2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthatweshould______ourclassroomeveryday.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned2、Iwouldliketogotothepark,______it’sraining.

A.so

B.although

C.because

D.unless3、He______tobeadoctorwhenhewasyoung.

A.wanted

B.hadwanted

C.wants

D.haswanted4、Thebookis______interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite5、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you______failtheexam.

A.will

B.would

C.might

D.can6、Shewas______lateforthemeeting.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.extremely7、Wemust______therulescarefullybeforewestarttheexperiment.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread8、Themeeting______at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.isplanned

B.wasplanned

C.willbeplanned

D.hasplanned9、Julieismore______thanherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.intelligently

C.intelligences

D.intelligence10、He______hishomeworkwhenIcamein.

A.does

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing11、She______tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.wentto

C.wasgoing

D.hadgone12、Thestudentsweretold______theexperimentcarefully.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.following

D.tobefollowed13、Hewas______inthecompetition.

A.successful

B.successfully

C.success

D.succeeded14、Idon’tknowwhetherhe______ornot.

A.willcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.iscoming15、Shehas______thebooktwicethisweek.

A.read

B.reads

C.beenreading

D.reading16、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to17、Heaskedme______myweekendplans.

A.about

B.for

C.on

D.in18、Unlessyou______ontime,youwon’tbeabletojointhemeeting.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.willarrive

D.arearriving19、Theteacheris______now.

A.talking

B.talks

C.talked

D.totalk20、Sheprefers______coffeeratherthantea.

A.drinking

B.todrink

C.drink

D.drinks21、Thepolice______thesuspectinthestation.

A.caught

B.havecaught

C.hadcaught

D.willcatch22、Hewas______fornotfinishinghisworkontime.

A.criticized

B.criticizing

C.criticizes

D.tocriticize23、Thedropintemperatureis______theweatherforecast.

A.inlinewith

B.outoflinewith

C.inlinefor

D.outoflinefor24、Theprofessor______herlectureuntilthestudentsaskedquestions.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuedto

D.continuesto25、Ithinkthemovieis______interestingthanthebook.

A.much

B.more

C.less

D.very26、Hehasbeenworkingontheproject______hecamebackfromabroad.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after27、Themeetingis______thesecondfloor.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to28、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______thereearlier.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.went

D.hadgone29、Heplaysbasketball______heisfree.

A.when

B.although

C.because

D.unless30、Isuggestthatwe______theprojecttogether.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.havedone第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inspring,theflowersbegintobloomandthetreesturngreen.Itisatimeofnewbeginning.Everyonefeelshappyandenergetic.Somepeopleliketogoforawalkinthepark.Othersprefertostayathomeandreadbooks.However,thereisonethingthatallpeopleenjoyinspring:theweather.Springistheseasonofchange.Theweatherisnotalwayswarm.Sometimesitiscoldandsometimesitishot.Butyoucanalwaysfindsomenicedaylight.Itisalsoatimetoplantflowersandfruittrees.Britishpeopleliketoplantflowersintheirgardens.Incontrast,peopleinChinaoftenplantfruittreesintheiryards.Sometimes,theweatherisunpredictable.Itcanstartrainingsuddenly.So,itisimportanttohaveanumbrellaready.31、Whentheweatheriswarm,peopleoften______theiroutdooractivities.

A.enjoy

B.begin

C.switch

D.change32、Thearticlemainlytalksabout______inspring.

A.plantingtrees

B.thechangesoftheweather

C.differentpeople’sactivities

D.bothAandB33、Britishpeopleliketoplantflowersintheir______.

A.gardens

B.yards

C.parks

D.farms34、Incontrast,peopleinChinaoftenplantfruittreesintheir______.

A.gardens

B.yards

C.parks

D.farms35、Theweatherinspringis______.

A.alwayswarm

B.sometimescold

C.sometimeshot

D.alloftheabove36、Sometimestheweatheris______.

A.cold

B.hot

C.changeable

D.warm37、Youcanalwaysfindsomenice______.

A.cloud

B.rain

C.light

D.daylight38、Itisimportanttohaveanumbrella______.

A.near

B.with

C.ready

D.outside39、Springistheseasonof______.

A.newbeginning

B.change

C.bothAandB

D.beginning40、Thearticlesuggeststhatweshould______anumbrellawhenitrains.

A.have

B.find

C.prepare

D.bring41、Theflowersbegintobloomin______.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter42、Peoplefeel______andenergeticinspring.

A.poor

B.tired

C.happy

D.worried43、Thosewholiketoreadbooksprefer______athome.

A.staying

B.walking

C.gardening

D.studying44、Sometimestheweatheris______.

A.predictable

B.reliable

C.changeable

D.usual45、Springisagoodtimeto______trees.

A.plant

B.water

C.cut

D.grow46、Itisimportanttobepreparedforanykindof______.

A.fruit

B.flower

C.weather

D.season47、Theweatherinspringisnotalways______.

A.warm

B.cold

C.hot

D.humid48、Youshould______theumbrellaincaseofrain.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.have49、ThearticlecomparesBritishpeople’sactivitieswiththoseofpeoplein______.

A.America

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia50、Themainideaofthepassageistodescribetheactivitiespeopledoin______.

A.autumn

B.spring

C.summer

D.winter第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.PeoplecanusetheInternettowork,study,shop,andevensocialize.However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscanleadtoaddiction.Othersmaybeexposedtoharmfulinformation.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.Weshouldalwaysthinkbeforeweclick.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetcanbeharmful.

B.TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlives.

C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

D.ResponsibilityisimportantwhenusingtheInternet.52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.work

B.study

C.socialize

D.sleep53、Thepassagementionsthatpeoplemaybeexposedtoharmfulinformation.Thisisoneofthe______oftheInternet.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.features

D.problems54、ThepassagesuggeststhatweshouldusetheInternet______.

A.forfun

B.withcaution

C.allthetime

D.withoutthinking55、TheauthorbelievesthattheInternetshouldbeused______.

A.asatoolforeducation

B.inaresponsibleway

C.onlyforbusiness

D.forshoppingonlyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,recyclingisbecomingmorepopular.Peoplearetryingtoreducewasteandsavetheenvironment.Somecitieshavestartedcollectingrecyclablematerials.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletorecyclebyofferingrewards.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisidea.Somepeoplesaythattheprocessofrecyclingisexpensive.Othersarguethatitisnoteffective.Despitethearguments,recyclingisstillconsideredanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotection.56、Whyisrecyclingbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitisfun.

B.Becausepeoplewanttosavetheenvironment.

C.Becauseitiseasy.

D.Becauseitisrequired.57、Thegovernmentoffersrewardstoencouragepeopleto______.

A.work

B.study

C.recycle

D.waste58、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofrecycling?

A.Itisnotpopular.

B.Itisexpensive.

C.Itistime-consuming.

D.Itisnoteffective.59、Somepeopleareagainstrecyclingbecausetheythink______.

A.itisexpensive

B.itisnoteffective

C.itisboring

D.bothAandB60、Thepassagestatesthatrecyclingis______partofenvironmentalprotection.

A.notimportant

B.important

C.noteffective

D.harmfulPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshascalledforaglobalefforttoreducecarbonemissions.Thisisnecessarytostopglobalwarming.Carbonemissionsaretheresultofburningfossilfuels.Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingonthisissue.Somecountrieshavealreadyintroducedpoliciestoreducetheuseoffossilfuels.Othersarestilldiscussingthebestwayforward.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillhelpprotecttheplanet.61、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheUN’scallforaglobaleffort?

A.Toreducecarbonemissions.

B.Toincreasefossilfueluse.

C.Toprotectpeoplefrompollution.

D.Toimproveeconomicgrowth.62、Whyisreducingcarbonemissionsimportant?

A.Toincreasepopulation.

B.Tostopglobalwarming.

C.Toreduceenergyuse.

D.Toimprovetechnology.63、Carbonemissionsarecausedby______.

A.plantingtrees.

B.usingrenewableenergy.

C.burningfossilfuels.

D.recycling.64、Governmentsareworkingonthisissueto______.

A.increasepollution

B.reducefossilfueluse

C.improvetransportation

D.createmorejobs65、Thepassagesuggeststhattheglobaleffortshouldbe______.

A.ignored

B.supported

C.criticized

D.stoppedPassageFour

【文章内容】

Readingcanimproveyourbrainfunction.Ithelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandmakesyoumorecreative.Readingisagoodhabitforstudents.Itcanhelpthemdobetterinexams.Forworkingpeople,readingcanhelpreducestress.However,manypeopledonotreadenough.Thisisbecausetheydonothavetime.Somepeoplealsothinkthatreadingisnotuseful.Butthefactisthatreadingisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourmindactive.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisausefulactivity.

B.Readingisnotimportant.

C.Studentsshouldnotread.

D.Peoplehavenotimetoread.67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpsyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.Itincreasesstress.

C.Itmakesyoumorecreative.

D.Ithelpsimprovebrainfunction.68、Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingshouldbedoneasa______.

A.hobby

B.job

C.duty

D.requirement69、Whydomanypeoplenotreadenough?

A.BecausetheylikewatchingTV.

B.Becausetheydonothavetime.

C.Becausetheythinkitisboring.

D.Becausetheydonotunderstandthebenefits.70、Accordingtothepassage,readingkeepsyourmind______.

A.passive

B.active

C.full

D.busy第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.

(2)Recyclingcanhelpreducewasteandsavetheenvironment.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们采取措施保护环境。

(2)有些国家尚未采取行动来减少碳排放。

(3)由于天气寒冷，我决定待在家里。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在你学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：科技发展对人类生活的影响参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCACBACBA

11-20:AAACAAABCA

21-30:CCCACACCBC解析：

1、清洁教室应用动词原形。

2、「尽管下雨」用although引导状语从句。

3、表示过去习惯用一般过去时。

4、形容词比较级用more。

5、根据条件句「如果…就…」用wouldfail。

6、表示“太”用too。

7、动词不定式作主语。

8、句型强调重要性用「Itisimportanttodo」。

9、表示“想过”用havebeendoing。

10、介词短语用「for」表示“对于”某事物。11、根据时间状语用一般过去时。

12、不定式tofollow作宾语补足语。

13、形容词修饰名词用comparative形式。

14、选择whether引导宾语从句。

15、表示“已经读过”用现在完成时haveread。

16、介词短语「inlinewith」表示“与…一致”。

17、固定搭配「bereadyto」表示准备做某事。

18、从句引导词「before」引导时间状语从句。

19、动词原形与上下文对应。

20、介词「for」后接名词。21、现在完成时表示动作持续到此刻。

22、被动语态「iscriticizedfor」。

23、介词「inlinewith」表示“与…一致”。

24、动词原形「continue」与上下文一致。

25、形容词比较级用more。

26、表示“从…以来”用since。

27、介词「in」后接地点。

28、表示“有…准备”用ready。

29、名词短语「newbeginning」是原词。

30、副词「responsibly」表示责任感。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACABDBCABC

41-50:BCBCDBCABA解析：

31、动词原形与上下文“liketo”搭配。

32、统摄全文，指出本文谈论的是春天的事情。

33、英国人种花在花园里。

34、中国人种果树在院子中。

35、文中提到配合同步变化，所有选项匹配。

36、表示天气变量用changeable。

37、实词「daylight」名词形式。

38、表示“准备”用ready。

39、「newbeginning」是原词。

40、建议我们携带雨伞。

41、春天表示时间，首字母大写。

42、形容词「happy」表达情感。

43、动词原形与主语一致。

44、表示“讨论”用discussing。

45、动词「plant」与上下文“planttrees”一致。

46、名词「weather」是正确选项。

47、形容词「responsible」是合理答案。

48、动词「prepare」与上下文“准备”一致。

49、对比英国和中国的文化，正确答案是China。

50、动词「describe」与上下文“描述”活动一致。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABDBB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBDB

PassageThree:61-65:ABCBB

PassageFour:66-70:ABBDB解析：

51、主旨题，关键句是「TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.」

52、排除选项「increasepollution」。

53、文中提到的问题是“harmfulinformation”，因此是disadvantages。

54、建议「thinkbeforeyouclick」。

55、表达环保方法，全文围绕“使用网络的责任”展开。56、理解主旨，保护环境是主要目的。

57、直接对应句「recyclecanhelpreducewaste」。

58、文中提到「recyclingisexpensive」。

59、不确定选项中的两个原因。

60、动词「isconsidered」强调重要性。61、首句“UNhascalledforaglobalefforttoreducecarbonemissions”是主旨。

62、动词「stopglobalwarming」对应问题。

63、动词「burningfossilfuels」是直