初中英语宾语从句专项训练100及解析

初中英语宾语从句专项训练100及解析引言宾语从句作为初中英语语法的核心模块之一，贯穿于各类题型之中，是同学们理解复杂句式、提升语言运用能力的关键。它看似简单，实则包含了连接词的选择、语序的调整以及时态的呼应等多个层面的知识点。不少同学在学习时容易混淆连接词的用法，或是在语序转换上出现疏漏，导致在考试中频频失分。本次专项训练旨在通过精心设计的题目和细致的解析，帮助同学们系统梳理宾语从句的重点和难点，巩固基础，提升解题准确率，最终实现对这一语法点的熟练掌握和灵活运用。宾语从句核心知识点回顾在进入专项训练之前，我们先来简要回顾一下宾语从句的核心要素，这将有助于你更高效地完成后续练习：1.连接词的选用：*that：常用于引导陈述句作宾语，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。它本身无实际意义，只起连接作用。*if/whether：用于引导一般疑问句作宾语，意为“是否”。二者在多数情况下可互换，但在与ornot直接连用时，或位于句首引导主语从句（此处暂不涉及）时，通常用whether。*特殊疑问词：如what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等，用于引导特殊疑问句作宾语，它们本身保留原有的疑问意义。2.语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他成分”。也就是说，即使原句是疑问句，变为宾语从句后，也要将疑问语序调整为陈述语序。3.时态呼应：*如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时，从句可以根据实际情况选用各种适当的时态。*如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常要使用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。*但若从句表示的是客观真理、科学事实或永恒不变的规律，则无论主句用何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。专项训练题第一部分：选择适当的连接词(that,if/whether,特殊疑问词)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Shetoldme______shewouldgototheparktomorrow.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whenA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when4.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who5.Doyouremember______hesaidatthemeetingyesterday?A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how6.Mymotherwantstoknow______IgotanAintheEnglishexam.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who7.Theteacherexplained______theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how8.I'mnotsure______shecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where9.Canyoutellme______youusuallygotoschoolinthemorning?A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where10.Hewondered______theanswertothequestionwasright.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who11.Theydiscussed______theyshouldgoforapicnicthisweekend.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where12.Pleasetellme______youboughtthisbeautifuldress.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.who13.Idon'tunderstand______hedidsuchasillything.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.what14.Sheaskedme______Ilikedbest,applesorbananas.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.which15.Thelittleboyaskedhisfather______thestarswere.A.whatB.howC.whereD.that第二部分：语序调整(将疑问句语序调整为陈述语序)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Doyouknow______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.doeshelivewhere17.Iwanttoknow______.A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.hisnameiswhatD.ishisnamewhat18.Couldyoutellme______?A.whenwillthetrainarriveB.whenthetrainwillarriveC.whenthetrainarrivesD.whendoesthetrainarrive19.Heaskedme______.A.howoldamIB.howoldIamC.howoldwasID.howoldIwas20.Shedidn'ttellme______.A.whereshehasgoneB.wherehadshegoneC.whereshehadgoneD.wheredidshego21.Doyouremember______?A.whattimethepartystartsB.whattimedoesthepartystartC.whattimestartsthepartyD.thepartystartswhattime22.I'mnotsure______.A.howdidhesolvetheproblemB.howhesolvedtheproblemC.hehowsolvedtheproblemD.solvedhehowtheproblem23.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.thatmaniswhoD.isthatmanwho24.Theywondered______.A.whyistheskyblueB.whytheskyisblueC.theskyiswhyblueD.istheskywhyblue25.Heaskedme______.A.whatIamdoingB.whatamIdoingC.whatIwasdoingD.whatwasIdoing26.Doyouknow______?A.whenthemuseumopensB.whenopensthemuseumC.whendoesthemuseumopenD.themuseumwhenopens27.Shetoldme______.A.whereshewillgoB.wherewillshegoC.whereshewouldgoD.wherewouldshego28.Idon'tknow______.A.howmuchdoesthisbookcostB.howmuchthisbookcostsC.thisbookcostshowmuchD.doesthisbookcosthowmuch29.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.isthenearestbankwhere30.Heasked______.A.whobrokethewindowB.whothewindowbrokeC.brokewhothewindowD.whodidbreakthewindow第三部分：时态呼应(主句与从句时态的一致)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Ithinkhe______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo32.Shesaidthatshe______anewbikethenextday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.wouldbuy33.Hetoldmethathe______inthisschoolforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiesD.willstudy34.Iknowthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo35.Theywonderedifshe______themthetruth.A.tellsB.toldC.willtellD.wouldtell36.Hesaidthathe______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is37.Ithinkshe______Englishverywellnow.A.speaksB.spokeC.willspeakD.hasspoken38.SheaskedmeifI______tothecinemawithherthatevening.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo39.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel40.Hetoldmehe______hishomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.hadn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish41.Ithoughtshe______toseeme,butshedidn't.42.Theysaidthey______apartythenextweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave43.Iknewthathe______inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.studiesB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.willstudy44.Shetoldmethatshe______totheGreatWallbefore.A.hasneverbeenB.hadneverbeenC.neverwasD.neveris45.HeaskedmeifI______thenewsonTVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch第四部分：综合运用(连接词、语序、时态的综合考查)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。46.Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whendoesC.whenwillD.whenis47.Heaskedme______Icouldlendhimmydictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who48.Shetoldme______shehadfinishedherhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whenA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what50.Canyoutellme______thepostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how51.Hewondered______shewouldaccepthisinvitation.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who52.Iwanttoknow______youaretalkingabout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who53.Sheaskedme______Igotupthismorning.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what54.Doyouremember______hesaidatthemeeting?A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how55.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo56.Idon'tknow______hewillarrive.MaybenextMonday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why57.Heaskedme______Iwasdoingatthatmoment.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.who58.Shetoldme______shewouldgotoShanghaiforaholiday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where59.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how60.Iwonder______hecansolvethisproblembyhimself.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who61.Hesaidthathe______tovisithisgrandparentsthenextweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.wouldgo62.Doyouknow______languageshespeaks?A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what63.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeysanywhere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where64.Ithink______itwillraintomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether65.Hetoldme______hehadboughtanewcar.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when66.Doyouknow______themanoverthereis?A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where67.Shewondered______sheshouldtakeanumbrellawithher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how68.Idon'tknow______heislateforschooltoday.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.where69.Heaskedme______Iusuallygotoschool.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.how70.Shetoldme______shewasfeelingtired.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why71.Iwanttoknow______timetheflighttoParistakesoff.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when72.Heaskedme______IlikedthemovieIsawlastnight.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how73.Doyouknow______theyarewaitingfor?A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where74.Shesaidthatshe______agoodtimeatthepartythepreviousnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave75.Iwonder______thisdresscosts.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.whatD.which76.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who77.Doyouremember______wemetforthefirsttime?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what78.Shetoldme______herfavoritecolorwasblue.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what80.Hewondered______theweatherwouldbeliketomorrow.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where81.Sheaskedme______Ipreferredcoffeeortea.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what82.Ithink______learningEnglishisveryimportant.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether83.Hesaidthathe______inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.hadlived84.Doyouknow______bookthisis?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which85.Shewondered______shecouldgettothestationontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how86.Iwanttoknow______heissohappytoday.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where87.Hetoldme______hehadfinishedreadingthebook.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where88.Doyouknow______theaccidenthappened?A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where89.Sheaskedme______Iwasgoingtothesupermarket.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyA.whatB.whenC.whyD.where91.Hesaidthathe______callmeassoonashearrived.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should92.Doyouknow______sheistalkingtoo