高考英语一词多义词汇150例

高考英语一词多义词汇150例在高考英语的备考过程中，词汇的积累与运用无疑是核心环节。而在浩如烟海的英语词汇中，“一词多义”现象尤为突出，也是同学们理解和运用词汇时常常遇到的难点。一个看似简单的单词，在不同的语境下往往承载着截然不同的含义，这不仅直接影响阅读理解的准确性，也对完形填空、语法填空乃至书面表达的丰富性构成挑战。因此，熟练掌握高频一词多义词汇，对于提升英语综合能力、应对高考各类题型至关重要。本文精心筛选了高考英语中出现频率较高、用法灵活的150个一词多义词汇，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理，加深理解，从而在考试中更加游刃有余。一、常见动词篇动词的一词多义现象在高考中最为普遍，也是理解句子动态和语境的关键。1.act*v.行动，做事(Heactedquicklytosavethechild.)*v.表演(Sheactsinthatnewmovie.)*v.起作用(Themedicineactswell.)2.break*v.打破，打碎(Hebrokethewindow.)*v.中断，暂停(Let'sbreakforlunch.)*n.休息(Wehadashortbreak.)3.bring*v.带来(Bringyourbookhere.)*v.引起，导致(Thenewsbroughtgreatjoy.)*v.提出(Hebroughtupagoodpoint.)4.call*v.称呼(TheycallhimTom.)*v.打电话(I'llcallyoulater.)*v.召集(Callameeting.)5.carry*v.搬运，携带(Carrythisbagforme.)*v.刊登，传播(Thenewspapercarriedthestory.)*v.承担(carryresponsibility)6.catch*v.抓住(Catchtheball.)*v.赶上(Catchthebus.)*v.理解(Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.)7.check*v.检查，核对(Checkyouranswers.)*v.寄存(Checkyourluggage.)*n.支票8.clear*v.清除，清理(Clearthetable.)*adj.清晰的，晴朗的(aclearday,clearvoice)*adv.清楚地(Speakclear.)9.close*v.关闭(Closethedoor.)*adj.近的，亲密的(aclosefriend,closedistance)*adv.靠近地(standclose)*v.发生(Somethingunexpectedcameup.)11.cut*v.切，割(Cutthecake.)*v.削减(cutcosts)*n.伤口，切口12.do*v.做，干(Doyourhomework.)*v.行，合适(Thiswilldo.)*v.制作(doacake)13.draw*v.画(Drawapicture.)*v.拉，拖(Drawthecurtain.)*v.吸引(Themoviedrewalargecrowd.)14.drive*v.驾驶(Driveacar.)*v.驱赶(Drivethesheephome.)*v.迫使(Hungerdrovehimtosteal.)15.fall*v.落下(Leavesfallinautumn.)*v.跌倒(Shefelldown.)*v.陷入(fallasleep,fallill)16.get*v.得到(Getsomewater.)*v.变得(Gettired.)*v.到达(Gethomeearly.)17.give*v.给(Givemeapen.)*v.举办(giveaparty)*v.让步(givein)18.go*v.去(Gotoschool.)*v.变得(Themilkwentbad.)*v.进行(Everythinggoeswell.)19.hold*v.握住(Holdmyhand.)*v.举办(holdameeting)*v.容纳(Theroomholds50people.)20.keep*v.保持(Keepquiet.)*v.保存(Keepthemoney.)*v.饲养(keeppets)21.knock*v.敲(Knockatthedoor.)*v.碰撞(Knockintosomeone.)*n.敲击声22.leave*v.离开(Leavetheroom.)*v.留下(Leaveamessage.)*v.委托(Leaveittome.)23.let*v.让(Letmetry.)*v.出租(Thisroomletsfor$200.)*v.允许(letsb.in)24.lie*v.躺，位于(Lieonthebed.)*v.说谎(Heliedtome.)*n.谎言25.look*v.看(Lookattheblackboard.)*v.看起来(Shelookshappy.)*n.外表(anewlook)26.make*v.制作(Makeacake.)*v.使，让(Makemelaugh.)*v.成为(makeadoctor)27.pass*v.传递(Passthesalt.)*v.通过(Passtheexam.)*v.经过(Passthepark.)28.pay*v.支付(Paythebill.)*v.给予(payattention)*n.工资29.pick*v.采摘(pickapples)*v.挑选(pickabook)*v.捡起(pickupthepen)30.play*v.玩，打(playgames,playfootball)*v.演奏(playthepiano)*v.扮演(playarole)31.pull*v.拉(Pullthedooropen.)*v.拔(pullweeds)*v.吸引(pullacrowd)32.put*v.放(Putitthere.)*v.表达(putitclearly)*v.穿上(putonclothes)33.run*v.跑(Runfast.)*v.经营(runashop)*v.流淌(Waterrunsintheriver.)34.say*v.说(Saysomething.)*v.表明(Theclocksays3o'clock.)*v.例如(say,apen)35.see*v.看见(Seethebird.)*v.理解(Iseeyourpoint.)*v.拜访(seeafriend)36.set*v.放置(Setthetable.)*v.设定(setatime)*v.开始(setout)37.show*v.展示(Showmeyourbook.)*v.表明(Hereyesshowedsadness.)*n.展览38.stand*v.站立(Standup.)*v.忍受(Canyoustandthenoise?)*n.立场(takeastand)39.take*v.拿(Takethisbook.)*v.花费(Ittakesanhour.)*v.乘坐(takeabus)40.turn*v.转动(Turnthekey.)*v.变得(Turnred.)*n.轮流(It'syourturn.)41.wear*v.穿，戴(wearclothes,wearahat)*v.磨损(Theshoesareworn.)*v.流露(wearasmile)42.work*v.工作(Workhard.)*v.运转(Themachineworkswell.)*v.起作用(Theplanworked.)二、常见名词篇名词的多义性往往体现在具体意义与抽象意义的转换，或不同领域的特定指代。43.bank*n.银行*n.河岸44.book*n.书*n.账簿*v.预订(bookaticket)45.class*n.班级*n.课*n.等级，阶级*n.公司47.course*n.课程*n.过程(thecourseoflife)*n.一道菜48.duty*n.责任，义务*n.关税49.earth*n.地球*n.泥土50.family*n.家庭*n.家人*n.家族51.fire*n.火*n.火灾*v.解雇，开火52.grade*n.年级*n.成绩，分数*n.等级53.ground*n.地面*n.场地(playground)*n.理由(onthegroundsof)54.interest*n.兴趣*n.利息*n.利益55.light*n.光，光线*n.灯*adj.轻的，浅色的56.line*n.线*n.排，列(alineoftrees)*n.台词，字行57.matter*n.事情，问题(What'sthematter?)*n.物质*v.有关系(Itdoesn'tmatter.)58.minute*n.分钟*adj.微小的(minutedetails)59.note*n.笔记*n.便条*n.音符60.page*n.页*v.翻阅(pagethroughabook)61.paper*n.纸*n.报纸*n.文件，论文62.part*n.部分*n.角色(playapart)*n.零件63.point*n.点，小数点*n.观点，要点*v.指向64.press*n.新闻界，出版社*v.按，压*v.催促65.room*n.房间*n.空间(There'snoroom.)66.school*n.学校*n.学派，流派(aschoolofthought)67.season*n.季节*n.旺季(touristseason)*v.调味68.sound*n.声音*adj.健康的，合理的(soundsleep,soundadvice)69.stage*n.舞台*n.阶段(thestageofdevelopment)70.station*n.车站*n.电台，电视台*n.驻地，岗位71.store*n.商店*n.储存(astoreoffood)*v.储存72.time*n.时间*n.次数*n.时代73.top*n.顶部*n.上衣*adj.最高的74.train*n.火车*n.一系列(atrainofevents)*v.训练75.watch*n.手表*n.监视(keepwatch)*v.观看，注视三、常见形容词与副词篇形容词和副词的多义性常体现在描述不同性质或状态时的细微差别。76.absent*adj.缺席的*adj.心不在焉的77.alone*adj.独自的*adv.仅仅，只(Healoneknewthesecret.)78.bad*adj.坏的，差的*adj.严重的(abadcold)79.bright*adj.明亮的*adj.聪明的(abrightchild)80.clear*adj.清晰的，晴朗的*adj.无罪的(clearofguilt)*adv.清楚地81.close*adj.近的，亲密的*adj.严密的(closeexamination)*adv.靠近地82.cold*adj.冷的83.direct*