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01自然灾害与应对措施八下U5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?+九全U12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.基础回顾

核心句子过去某个时间正在发生的动作(1)昨晚八点你在干什么?Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?我正在洗澡。Iwastakingashower.(2)昨晚我打电话给你时你在干什么?WhatwereyoudoingwhenI

calledyoulastnight?那时我正在睡觉。Iwassleepingatthattime.(3)昨天暴风雨时她/他在做什么?Whatwasshe/hedoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm/whenthe

rainstormcame?她正在家做作业。Shewasdoingherhomeworkathome./她当时正在办公室里工作。Shewasworkinginherofficeatthat

time./他正从超市走回家。Hewaswalkinghomefromthesupermarket./当暴风雨来临时他们正在图书馆看书。Theywerereadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(4)当雨水开始重重击打窗户时,本正在厨房帮他妈妈做晚饭。Whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow,Benwas

helpinghismommakedinnerinthekitchen.(5)当琳达睡觉时,詹妮在教玛丽做作业。WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithher

homework.(6)当大约凌晨三点风逐渐平息的时候,本终于睡着了。Benfinallyfellasleepwhen/whilethewindwasdyingdownataround

3:00a.m.(7)当他醒来时,太阳正冉冉升起。Whenhewokeup,thesunwas

rising.(8)当我们听到收音机里的消息时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsonthe

radio.过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作(1)在我到达公交站之前,公交车已经离开了。BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.(2)当我到达学校时,我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackat

home.(3)等我回到学校时,铃声已经响了。BythetimeIgotbackto

school,thebellhadrung.(4)等我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadstarted

teachingalready.(5)等我到达机场时,我的飞机已经起飞了。BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanehadalreadytakenoff.亲历意外大事件(事件+亲历者当时行为+感受)(1)生活中充满了意外。Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.(2)2001年9月11日,纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁了。TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterroristson

September11th,2001.(3)在那天,我早上8点30分左右到达了我的办公大楼。Onthatday,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.(4)我正要上去我的办公室,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(5)正当我在排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。AsIwaswaitingin

line,Iheardaloudsound.(6)我如此害怕/震惊以至于几乎不能清晰地思考。Iwassoscared/shockedthatIcouldhardlythinkclearly.(7)我难以置信地/沉默地盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。Istaredattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuildingin

disbelief/silence.(8)我最终幸免!Iendedupmissingthebadevent!(9)我很庆幸我还活着。Ifeltluckytobealive.考点突破

辨析when和while用法例句when作连词:当……时。既可表一个时间点,也可表一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词或延续性动词。从句可用多种时态。(1)Momwasmaking

dinnerwhenIgothome.(2)I’llcallyouwhenhe

comesback.作疑问副词:何时,什么时候Whenwillthemeetingstart?用法例句while作连词:当……时。只表

一段时间,从句的谓语动

词必须用延续性动词。从句用现在进行时或过去进行时。当主从句的两个动作同时发生且都持续比较长时间时,主从句都用进行时。(1)Whileshewasdoingher

homework,hermothercame

back.(=Whenhermothercame

back,shewasdoingher

homework.)(2)Shewasreadingwhileher

sisterwasdoingherhomework.作连词:而,却。表对比Ilikemusicwhilemysisterlikes

art.

练真题(

C

)(1)Whilewe

anEnglishsong,somevisitors

cametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging【2023天津中考】C(

B

)(2)

Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymother

waslooking

amagazine.A.While;throughB.When;throughC.When;around【2019黑龙江龙东地区中考】B(

A

)(3)Ilovetolistentorockmusic

Iamrunning.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until【2021河北中考】A(

C

)(4)—DoyouknowthegreatChinesepoetLiBai?—Sure.Hewrotemanypoemsabouttheprettymountainsandrivers

whilehe

inAnhui.A.travelsB.willtravelC.wastravelingD.hastraveled【2024安徽含山三模】C(

D

)(5)Whileeveryone

thecomicspage,Ipickedup

acopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat【2023江苏扬州中考】D语法聚焦1.

过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing+…(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与at6:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime等时间状语或when引导的时间状语连用。I

was

watching

TV

at8:00lastnight.

She

was

reading

a

book

at

thistimeyesterday.(2)表示两个动作同时进行并都可持续,常用while连接,主从句都

用过去进行时。His

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

while

his

mother

was

cooking.

练真题(

A

)(1)—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clock

lastnight?—I

thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoingB.didC.haddone【2023四川自贡中考】A(

C

)(2)I

aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.It

washer!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【2022北京中考】(

D

)(3)Mysister

whenIgothome.A.paintsB.paintedC.willpaintD.waspainting【2024北京顺义区二模】CD(

D

)(4)Tom

thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriends

atthistimeyesterday.A.discussesB.willdiscussC.isdiscussingD.wasdiscussing【2024北京房山区二模】(

C

)(5)Theboys

theexcitingsoccergamewhenthe

teachercamein.A.talkedaboutB.talkaboutC.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout【2023辽宁葫芦岛中考】DC2.

过去完成时:主语+had+done(动词的过去分词)+…

用法例句表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一时间造成的某种影响或结果。强调“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。常与by(thetimeof),bytheendof…,when,before,after引导的时间状语连用。(1)WhenIcamein,hehadfinishedhishomework.(2)BythetimeIgothome,my

motherhadfinishedcookingdinner.(3)BeforeIgotthere,thetrain

hadleft.

实战演练1.补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空,每空最多两个词)(1)Therocketcarriedthreeastronauts

⁠(safe)tothe

spacestation.(2)Chang’e-6was

⁠firstmissiontobringbacksamplesfrom

themoon’sfarside.(3)Thespacestationhasbeenvisitedby

⁠(scientist)

frommanycountries.(4)

⁠spacetravelisdangerous,manypeople

stillwanttotryit.safelythescientistsAlthough/Though(5)Scientistsare

⁠(excite)aboutfindingwateronthe

moon.(6)Chinaplans

⁠(send)astronautstothemoonby2030.(7)Robotshelpastronautsdoexperiments

⁠space.(8)Twoastronautsspentninehours

⁠(work)outside

withoutanyproblems.(9)China’sspaceprogramhas

⁠(make)greatprogressin

recentyears.(10)Spacetechnologyisusedtoimprove

⁠(we)dailylife.excitedtosendinworkingmadeour2.短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的

词,每空最多两个词)BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Black

cloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfelt

likemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthat(1)

⁠heavy

rainstormwascoming.aEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy(2)

(prepare)forthestorm.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodover

thewindows(3)

⁠hismomwascheckingtheflashlights.Shealsoputsomecandlesand(4)

(match)onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat

(5)

⁠(heavy)againstthewindows.Afterdinner,they

tried(6)

⁠(have)funwithacardgame,butitwashard

withsuchaseriousstormoutside.preparingwhile/andmatchesheavilytohaveBencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinally(7)

⁠(fall)

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhe

wokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutside(8)

⁠his

familyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,broken

windows,andrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoined(9)

(they)neighborstohelpcleanuptogether.Itwasnotuntilthey

wentthroughtheexperiencewiththeirneighborsthattheyrealizedthe

stormhadbroughtthem(10)

⁠(close)togetherthan

before.fellwiththeircloser(11)【原文链接】外面没有灯光,感觉就像午夜一样。

⁠【结构提取】With+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/非谓语动词,主

句.:由于/在……情况下,……(with复合结构作状语)【佳句仿写】由于地震突然发生,人们感到非常害怕。

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Withtheearthquakeoccurringsuddenly,peoplefeltvery

frightened.

(12)【原文链接】直到他们和邻居们一起经历了这一切,他们才意

识到暴风雨让他们比以前更紧密了。

⁠【结构提取】Itis/wasnotuntil+时间/事件+that+主语+谓语+…:

直到……才……(notuntil强调句)【佳句仿写】直到洪水过后大家互相帮助,我们才明白团队精神的重

要性。

⁠Itwasnotuntiltheywentthroughtheexperiencewiththeirneighbors

thattheyrealizedthestormhadbroughtthemclosertogetherthan

before.Itwasnotuntileveryonehelpedeachotherafterthefloodthatwe

realizedtheimportanceofteamspirit.3.书面表达假定你是李华,近期你校组织参观了市科技馆的“中国航天成就

展”。你的美国笔友David对中国航天发展很感兴趣。请你根据以下提

示,用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍这次参观活动及你的感想。词数80

左右。注意事项:(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearDavid,I’mgladtosharemyschooltripwithyou.OnApril10,we

visitedtheSpaceAchievementExhibition.

⁠IttookplaceattheScience

Museum.

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