人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 2a–2e 分层训练

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionB2a–2e分层训练【【基础达标】一、根据汉语提示填写单词1.InJapan,manypeoplepractice________(茶道)tofindinnerpeace.2.Theoldcouplelikesto________(园艺)intheirbackyardeveryafternoon.3.Learningtoplayatraditional________(乐器)isapopularrelaxationwayinsomecountries.4.Shejoineda________(陶器)classlastmonthandfounditveryrelaxing.5.The________(节奏)offolkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelcalmandhappy.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.ManypeopleinItalyenjoy________(spend)weekendswithfamilyinthecountryside.2.He________(learn)tomakepotteryfortwoyearsandnowhecanmakebeautifulbowls.3.Youshould________(try)differentrelaxationwaystofindwhatsuitsyoubest.4.TheteaceremonyinJapan________(be)notjustaboutdrinkingtea—it’saformofart.5.Myaunt________(grow)flowersandvegetablesinhergardensincesheretired.三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词）1.PeopleinMexicorelax

byhavingfamilygatherings.(对画线部分提问)________________peopleinMexicorelax?2.Gardeninghelpspeoplereducestress.(改为一般疑问句)________gardening________peoplereducestress?3.Theteaceremonytakes

aboutanhourtofinish.(对画线部分提问)________________doestheteaceremonytaketofinish?4.Hethinksplayingtheerhuisameaningfulhobby.(同义句转换)Hethinksplayingtheerhuisahobby________________meaningful.5.Theyhavebeenpracticingpotteryforthreemonths.(改为否定句)They________________practicingpotteryforthreemonths.

【能力提升】四、根据短文内容选择最佳答案DifferentRelaxationWaysAroundtheWorldPeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownfavoritewaystorelax,andthesewaysoftencomefromtheircultures.InJapan,theteaceremonyisapopularrelaxationactivity.Itisnotaquickprocess—everystep,frompreparingteatoservingit,isslowandcareful.Peopleloveitbecauseithelpsthemfeelpeacefulandforgettheirdailystress.InMexico,familyisveryimportant.Soonweekends,Mexicanfamiliesusuallyhavebiggatherings.Theyeatdeliciousfood,talkwitheachother,andplaygamestogether.Itmakesthemfeelcloseandhappy.InChina,manyoldpeopleenjoygardening.MyChineseneighbor,Mr.Li,hasbeengardeningfortwoyears.Hegrowsflowersandvegetablesinhisyard.Hesaysgardeningletshimgetclosetonatureandrelaxafteraquietday.Nomatterwhichwaypeoplechoose,thegoalisthesame:toreducestressandenjoylife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.

Howtolearntraditionalskills

B.

Differentrelaxationwaysaroundtheworld

C.

Thehistoryoffolkmusic

D.

Popularoutdooractivitiesindifferentcountries2.WhydopeopleinJapanlovetheteaceremony?

A.

It’saquickwaytorelax

B.

Ithelpsthemfeelpeaceful

C.

It’seasytolearn

D.

Itcansavetime3.WhatdoMexicanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?

A.

Havebiggatherings

B.

Practicegardening

C.

Makepottery

D.

Playtraditionalinstruments4.Howlonghasthewriter’sChineseneighborbeengardening?

A.

Fortwoweeks

B.

Fortwomonths

C.

Fortwoyears

D.

Fortwentyyears5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.

Relaxationwaysarethesameinallcountries

B.

Traditionalhobbiesarenotpopularanymore

C.

Differentcultureshavedifferentrelaxationtraditions

D.

Indooractivitiesarebetterthanoutdoorones

五、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。relax

culture

different

traditional

practice

family

peace

hobby

around

bringPeople1.________theworldhavevariouswaystorelax.Thesewaysareoftenlinkedtotheir2.________andcustoms.InJapan,theteaceremonyisa3.________relaxationactivity.People4.________ittofindinner5.________.Everystepoftheceremony,frommakingteatodrinkingit,isslowandcareful.InMexico,6.________gatheringsarethemostpopularwaytorelax.Onweekends,familiesgettogethertoeat,talkandplaygames.It7.________peoplecloseandmakesthemfeelhappy.InChina,manyoldpeoplelovegardeningasa8.________.Theygrowflowersandvegetablesintheiryards.It’snotjustaboutgrowingplants—it’sawayto9.________andenjoylife.Nomatterhow10.________thesewaysare,theyallhelppeoplereducestressandfeelbetter.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Everyoneneedstofindtheirownwaytorelax.1.________differentcultures,relaxationwayscanbeverydifferent.Insomecountries,peoplelikeactiveactivities,whileinothers,quietactivitiesaremorepopular.TheteaceremonyinJapanisagoodexample2.________aquietrelaxationway.Itteachespeopletoslowdownandenjoythemoment.3.________Mexico,familyisveryimportant,sofamilygatheringsareacommonrelaxationchoice.Peopletherelovetospendtimewiththeirlovedones.Gardeningisalsoapopularhobby4.________manypeople.Itallowspeopletogetclosetonatureandseethefruitsoftheirhardwork.5.________matterwhatrelaxationwayyouchoose,thekeyistoenjoyitandletithelpyoufeelcalm.

六、任务型阅读（贴合2c/2d题型）阅读短文，完成下列任务。DifferentRelaxationWaysAroundtheWorldPeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownfavoritewaystorelax,andthesewaysoftencomefromtheircultures.InJapan,theteaceremonyisapopularrelaxationactivity.Itisnotaquickprocess—everystep,frompreparingteatoservingit,isslowandcareful.Peopleloveitbecauseithelpsthemfeelpeacefulandforgettheirdailystress.InMexico,familyisveryimportant.Soonweekends,Mexicanfamiliesusuallyhavebiggatherings.Theyeatdeliciousfood,talkwitheachother,andplaygamestogether.Itmakesthemfeelcloseandhappy.InChina,manyoldpeopleenjoygardening.MyChineseneighbor,Mr.Li,hasbeengardeningfortwoyears.Hegrowsflowersandvegetablesinhisyard.Hesaysgardeningletshimgetclosetonatureandrelaxafteraquietday.Nomatterwhichwaypeoplechoose,thegoalisthesame:toreducestressandenjoylife.任务一：根据短文内容补全表格CountryRelaxationWayMainFeatureJapanTeaceremony1.____________Mexico2.____________GettogetherwithfamilyChinaGardening3.____________

任务二：根据短文内容回答问题1.WhatdopeopleinJapanthinkoftheteaceremony?

_______________________________________________________________2.WhydoMexicanfamilieslikehavinggatherings?

_______________________________________________________________【拓展运用】七、书面表达根据2a-2e阅读内容，结合自身经历，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍“一种你喜欢的传统休闲方式”，包含以下要点：1.这种休闲方式是什么；2.它的特点；3.你喜欢它的原因。【参考答案】基础达标一、1.teaceremony

2.garden

3.instrument

4.pottery

5.rhythm二、1.spending

2.haslearned

3.try

4.is

5.hasbeengrowing三、1.Howdo

2.Does;help

3.Howlong

4.thatis

5.haven’tbeen能力提升四、1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C五、第一节1.around

2.culture

3.traditional

4.practice

5.peace

6.fam