2026年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练（十）3阅读＋1七选五

组合练（十）3阅读+1七选五

I.阅读理解

（2024•湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考）Manyconceptsthatarecentraltothehumanexperience

areabstract,suchasrelationships,ideas,andtime-thingswecan'tdirectlyseeortouch.Wecommonly

useconcretelanguagetotalkandthinkaboutthesethings,oftenthroughmetaphors.

Usingmetaphorsisfarmorethanapoeticdeviceoffactualstatements.AstudyconductedatPurchase

Collegefoundthatmetaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives,thusshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequent

actions.Forexample,describingtheefforttostopclimatechangeasa“war”ratherthana“race"caused

peopletofeelmoreurgencyaboutreducingemissions.

Anotherexampleisthelightbulbmetaphorcommonlyusedtodescribenewideas,suggestingthatnew

thoughtsappearsuddenlylikealightswitchbeingturnedon.However,thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideas

comeeffortlesslyandareaccessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniuses,suchasIsaacNewton,whosupposedly

developedhistheoryofgravityfromasuddeninsightaboutafallingapple.Itmayleadpeopletoquestion

theircapabilitytogeneratenewideas,andasabehavioralconsequence,peoplemayunderestimatetherole

ofhardworkandcontinuouslearninginbringingaboutchange.

Analternativewaytodescribeideasisbycomparingnewthoughtstoseedsthatfallonfertileground

andifcaredfor,willgrowanddevelopovertime.Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor,theseedmetaphor

impliesanunderstandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess,whichrequirestimeandeffort.It

alsosuggeststhatanybodycanbethecultivatorofideasaslongastheyputtheirmindtoit.

Thesubtleeffectsofmetaphorsshowhowpowerfullanguagecanbe,eventhoughweoftendon'trealize

it.Who'dhavethoughtasimpleuseofalightbulbmetaphorcouldprofoundlyaffecthowweunderstandthe

conceptofinnovation?Giventhenatureofourmetaphoricalminds,itisworthasking：Areourmetaphors

suitable?Weoweittoourselvesandotherstousemetaphorsappropriately.Thesechoices,consciousor

not,canbeconstructiveordestructive.

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。人们通常使用具体的语言通过隐喻来谈论和思考许多对人类经验重要的

抽象概念，隐喻会影响人们的思维和行为，作者举例对此进行了阐释，最后建议人们应该恰当地使

用隐喻。

I.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmetaphors?

A.Theyhelpclarifyabstractconcepts.

B.Theymaycausesomemisunderstanding.

C.1heymakelanguagemorepoeticandvivid.

D.Theycaninfluencepeople'smindsandbehavior.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段的“Astudy...metaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives,thusshaping

theirreasoningandsubsequentactionsn可知，研究发现隐喻可以框定人们的视角，从而塑造他们的推

理和随后的行动，故D项”它们可以影响人们的思维和行为”正确。选项中的minds对应文中的

reasoning，选项中的behavior对应文中的actions。］

2.Whyistheexampleofthe“lightbulbmetaphorMquotedinParagraph3?

A.Toraisesomedoubtaboutmetaphors.

B.Tohighlightimproperuseofmetaphors.

C.Toillustratepoeticfunctionsofmetaphors.

D.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofmetaphors.

D［推理判断题。第二段的"Astudy...metaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives,thusshapingtheir

reasoningandsubsequentactions”说明了隐喻对人们思维和行为的影响，然后用Forexample引出一个

例子来进行具体说明。第三段首句中的^Anotherexampleisthelightbulbmetaphor^表明灯泡隐喻是

另一个例子，然后对灯泡隐喻进行具体解释。由此可推知，作者在第三段引用“灯泡隐喻”的例子

也是为了证明第二段中说明的隐喻的影响，故选D。］

3.Howdoesthe“seedmetaphordifferfromthe"lightbulbmetaphorn?

A.Itsuggestsconsistenteffortsofindividuals.

B.Itattachesgreatsignificancetonaturaltalent.

C.Itarousespeople'sawarenessoftheircreativity.

D.Itsimplifiestheprocessofgeneratingnewideas.

A［推理判断题。根据第三段的“thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideascomeeffortlesslyandare

accessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniusesn可知，灯泡隐喻暗示新想法来得毫不费力，并且只有少数天才

才会有；再根据第四段的“Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor,theseedmetaphorimpliesan

understandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess,whichrequirestimeandeffort"可知，与

灯泡隐喻不同，种子隐喻意味着理解新想法的产生是一个需要时间和精力的辛苦过程。由此可知，

种子隐喻强调个人的持续努力，故选A。］

4.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofmetaphors?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

C［观点态度题。根据第五段的“itisworthasking：Areourmetaphorssuitable?...constructiveor

destructive"可知，作者认为我们应该思考一下“我们的隐喻合适吗？"，我们应该为自己和他人恰

当地使用隐喻，这些选择，无论是有意识的还是无意识的，可能是建设性的，也可能是破坏性的。

由此可知，作者认为隐喻的作用有好有坏，我们应该谨慎地使用隐喻，故选C。］

B

（2024•湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考）Untilnowithasbeenimpossibletopeerintothehuman

mind,butnewbiometric（生物计量的）andmachinelearningtoolsarechangingthis.Assumingpeople

approveofthesetechnologiesmonitoringthem,researcherscancollectreal-timefacialanalysesandeye­

movementdatausingwebcams,andthereforerecognizesubconsciousfacialexpressionswhenpeopleare

engagedwithdifferenturbanscenes.

OurresearchgroupatTuftsUniversityhasconductedanumberoffacialanalysesandeye-tracking

studies,usingiMotions-OnlineAFFDEXfacialcodingsoftwaretotrack51participants,real-timevisual

attentionandfacialexpressionsinresponsetoimagesandvideosofMemorialDriveinCambridge.We

capturedsimilarimagesofthesamestretchofroadwithandwithoutcarsandcomparedourparticipants'

emotionalreactionstobothtypesofimages.Thesystemrecordsaperson'seyemovementsandfacial

expressionswithacamera.Thenthesoftwareusesanalgorithm（算法）toscorewhetheraparticipantdisplayed

positive,negativeorneutralemotionsduringeachmillisecondofthestudybasedonsubtlemovementsin

theirfacialmuscles.

Initsresults,althoughourparticipantsexpressedneutralemotionsinresponsetotheimages85percent

ofthetime,participantsspentonaverage0.4percentmoretimeexpressingpositiveemotionsinresponseto

vehiclc-lessimagesandvideos.Whileseeminglyasmalldifference,anymeasurableeffectfromastillimage

cansignalsomethingworthconsidering.Andafterseveralfollow-upresearches,wedidfindthatcarsabsorb

peoplenaturally,whereaspeople'semotionalresponsesarcmorenegativewhilelookingatthem.

Scientistsandurbanplannersgloballyarebeginningtopolishbiometrictoolstounderstandthesekinds

ofbehavioralresponsestourbanandarchitecturalelements.Naturalelementsliketreesarelessforeigntoour

brainthancar-relatcdinfrastructureliketrafficlights,andaccordbetterwithourin-born

preferences.Furthermore,naturaldesignelementsmakeiteasierforhumanstorelaxandenjoytheir

surroundingsastheyreflectthenaturalsurroundingsofourenvironment.Car-freespacesareimportantin

communitybuilding.Somestudieshavetakenthesebiometrictoolsoutofthelab,butmoreworkisstill

neededtotestthesehumanbehavioralresponsesinreal-worldconditions.

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以研究人们处于不同的

城市场景时的潜意识的面部表情，以及全球科学家和城市规划者正在如何利用这些工具。

5.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheconclusion?

A.Bymakinganassumption.

B.Byusingwebcams.

C.Byanalyzingcollecteddata.

D.Byusingcodingsoftware.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段的"Assumingpeopleapproveofthese...urbanscenes”可知，通过使用网

络摄像头，研究人员能够搜集实时的面部分析和眼睛活动数据，这样的话就能识别人们处于不同城

市场景时潜意识的面部表情。所以研究人员是通过分析搜集到的数据得到结论的。故近C。C项中的

ucollecteddata"和文中的ucollectreal-timefacialanalysesandeye-movementdata”呼应。］

6.AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyTuftsUniversity,.

A.astillimageisworthmoreconsideration

B.imageswithoutvehiclescouldthrillparticipants

C.mostparticipantswereneutralabouttheresearch

D.imageswithvehiclesmightwellcaptureparticipants

D［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Afterseveralfollow-upresearches,wedidfindthatcarsabsorb

peoplenaturally"可知，在接下来的几个研究之后，我们确实发现汽车会自然地吸引人们的注意力。

故选D。D项中的capture和文中的absorb是同义表达。］

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Biometrictoolscanimprovepeople'semotionalstates.

B.Theresearchfindingsmighthelpguideurbanplanning.

C.Happinessandthenumberofcarsarepositivelyrelated.

D.Humanconsciousnesscanbetransformedbybiometrictools.

B［推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Scientistsandurbanplanners...tourbanandarchitecturalelements"

可知，全球的科学家和城市规划者正开始改善生物计量工具，以理解对于城市和建筑因素做出的行

为反应的类型。所以吊J推断，该研究结果也许能帮助指导城市规划。故选B。J

8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Biometrictoolshelpdecodehumanperception.

B.Biometricssuggestscar-freecitiesinthefuture.

C.Biometrictoolsmakeforabetterenvironment.

D.Biometricspromotesurbanplanningandbuilding.

A［主旨大意题。本文主要围绕生物测量工具帮助我们了解人类思维展开。故选A项。］

C

（2025•合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Itwasmybirthday,andIwascelebratingitasIhadfor

years：WatchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower（流星雨）.Butthistime,asthemeteorsflashedacross

thesky,I,ajuniorgirl,begantoquestion,uCouldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethana

hobby?”

Igrewupinasmalltown,whereevengraduatingfromhighschoolwasnotagivenformany

students.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation,andlikemybestfriend'sdad-apharmacist（药齐（J师），

oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood,therefore,Ichosetomajorinpharmacy,the

scienceofpreparingmedicines,attheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Theuniversitywasonlya3.5-hourdriveaway,butitfellacrosstheuniverse.IntheweekssinceIbegan

mypharmacydegree,IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadnever

considered-neuroscience,archaeology,andevenastrophysics.Theirpassionandknowledgeopenedmy

eyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.AsmybirthdayandthePerseidmeteorshowerapproached,Iwasfaced

withadecision：ShouldIsticktomylong-standingplansortakeastepintotheunknown?

Ultimately,asolarcclipsc（日食）helpedmemakemydecision.AstheMoongraduallyshadedtheSun,

theworlddarkenedaroundme.Thestillnessofthewater,thedesperatecallsofbirds,andthefadingsunset

deeplymovedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimagined

options.

Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,

startingaPhDinastronomy,andrealizedthatthenightsky'svastnessinspiredmetoovercomedoubtsand

followmydreams.AsIapproachthefinalyearofmyPhD,Irealizethatgrowingupwiththenightskygave

meavaluablegift.Itgavemeaninsightintolife：Onthescaleofourvastuniverse,ourindividualneeds,

desires,fears,andinsecuritiesshrinktoinsignificance,bringinghumanitytogether.Itliberatedmefrom

allowingearthlyworries,shame,orself-doubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.

［语篇解读］本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女孩在生日那天观看流星雨时，开始思考自己对天

文学的热爱是否能进一步发展。在大学里，她接触到不同的人群，后来又被日食的情景所启发，最

终决定追求大文学的梦想。

9.Whatmotivatedtheauthortomajorinpharmacy?

A.Herambitiontobecomeadoctor.

B.Theencouragementofherfriend.

C.Herchildhoodpassionforpharmacy.

D.Theinfluenceofherbestfriend'sfather.

D［细节理解题。根据题干中的phannacy可将答案定位至第二段。根据第二段中的“Iwasdrivento

pursuemyeducation,andlikemybestfriend'sdad—apharmacist（药剂师），oneofthefewprofessional

rolemodelsinmyneighborhood,therefore,Ichosetomajorinpharmacy”可知，作者最好的朋友的父

亲是一名药剂师，他是作者所在社区中为数不多的职业榜样之一，因此，她选择主修药剂学。所以

作者是受到了最好朋友的父亲的影响才主修药剂学，故选D。1

10.Howdidtheauthor'sexperienceatuniversityshapeher?

A.Ithelpedhersticktoherbelief.

B.Itopenedhermindtonewideas.

C.Itenhancedherpharmacystudy.

D.Itdevelopedherthinkingabilities.

B［推理判断题。根据第三段中的"IniheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree,Ihadmet

people...TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined”可知，作者在大学

期间遇到了来自不同职业的人和不同科学领域的博士，这些人的热情和学识让她看到了她从未想象

过的世界。这表明大学经历开阔了她的眼界，使她接触到了新事物。故选B。］

11.Whatcanwclearnfromtheauthor'sunderstandingoflife?

A.Acceptinginsecuritieshelpsushandlechallenges.

B.Personalproblemsstillmatterinthevastuniverse.

C.It'svitaltopursuedreamsdespitepersonalchallenges.

D.Itissmallandunimportantthingsthatmeanalottous.

C［推理判断题。文章最后一段描述作者在追寻梦想过程中的感悟，根据其中的“Itgavemean

insightintolife：...Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries,shame,orself-doubttostandintheway

ofpursuingnewdreams”可知，作者通过自己的经历认识到，在广阔的宇宙中，我们的个人需求、欲

望、恐惧和不安全感都变得微不足道，这让全人类紧密相连。它让作者摆脱了尘世的担忧、羞愧或

自我怀疑，不再让它们阻碍自己的追寻新的梦想。这表明尽管面临个人挑战，追求梦想仍然至关重

要。故选C。］

12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Caringandpatient.

B.Modeslandhonest.

C.Generousandhelpful.

D.Curiousanddetermined.

D［推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者在大学期间，接触到了不同的人群，经过认真思考后

决定要踏入新的领域，这体现出她对新事物充满好奇，愿意探索不同的可能性。根据最后一段中的

uFacingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,

startingaPhDinastronomyn可知，作者在决定追求天文学梦想之后，面临了诸多挑战，并坚持了下

来，坚定地朝着自己的目标前进，这充分体现了她意志坚定的品质。故选D。］

II.阅读七选五

Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstacles

assteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.1.

•ShiftYourMindset

Whenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindset

meansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.2.Startby

incorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubecomeawareofyour

thoughts,allowingyoutochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.

•3.______

AstrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigateliQschallenges.Surrounding

yourselfwithpeoplewhocanofferguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanother

excellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealso

sharingyourjourney.

•EmbraceFailureasLearning

Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.4.Embracingfailureasalearning

opportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadof

feelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelp

youpinpointadaptivestrategicsforfuturechallenges.

•DevelopProblem-SolvingSkills

Embracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developing

problem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.5.Gather

yourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovative

solutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.

Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengeshead-on,

you'llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.

A.Seeksupportnetworks.

B.Maintainapositiveperspective.

C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.

D.Takeamomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.

E.It,saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.

F.Let'sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.

G.Buiit'scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了释放自己潜力的方法。

1.F［上文“Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewing

obstaclesassteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.（你面临的每一个挑战都是成长的机

会。通过转变心态，将障碍视为垫脚石，你可以开始释放自己的潜力）”说明面对挑战可以释放潜

力，F选项“让我们探讨一下可以帮助你应对挑战的强大策略。”承接上文，引出下文各段落介绍

的具体策略，符合语境。故选卜。］

2.E［上文uEmbracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningrather

thanobstacles.（拥抱成长型心态意味着将挑战视为学习的机会，而不是障碍）”说明要拥抱成长型心

态，空处应进一步解释这种心态，E选项“这是关于承认你的思想塑造了你的现实。”说明成长型

心态与想法塑造现实的关系，符合语境。故选E。］

3.A［空处为本段小标题，下文“Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyou

navigatelife'schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanofferguidanceandencouragementis

essential.（在你应对生活挑战的过程中，一个强大的支持网络可以带来巨大的改变。让自己周围都是

能给予你指导和鼓励的人是很重要的）”说明本段主要强调寻求支持网络的重要性，A选项“寻求支

持网络。”符合本段主旨，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。］

4.G［上文“Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjoumey.（每个人在人生旅途中都可能遇到挫

折）”提到会遇到挫折,及下文uEmbracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyour

emotionalintelligence.（将失败视为学习机会可以大大提高你的情商）”说明要正确对待失败，空处应

承上启下，应说明对待挫折的正确态度，G选项“但关键是要把这些时刻看作是垫脚石，而不是绊

脚石。“符合语境，与下文“将失败视为学习机会”相呼应。故选G。1

5.C［上文uDevelopingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergi