2026年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练（四）3阅读＋1七选五

组合练（四）3阅读+1七选五

I.阅读理解

A

（2025•陕西省高考适应性检测二）LongHaifen,fromamountainousvillageinGuizhouProvince,is

nowafreshmanatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity（HZAU）.Ordinaryasshemayseem,sherepresentsthe

strongbondbetweenherhometownandtheuniversity,aswellasthetransformativepowerofeducationand

sympathy.

InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatHZAU,volunteeredtoteachintheruralareasof

Guizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturnedthere,teachingattwoschools

fortwoyears,includingLong'selementaryschool.In2005,HZAUestablishedthe“BenyuVolunteer

ServiceTeam"，engagingstudentsannuallytocontinueprovidingeducationalsupport.

In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLiZongqing,arrivedatLong's

schooLWeiminElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfromkindergartentosixthgradebutonlysix

classrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.CaohadtoteachfoursubjectswhileLimanaged23classes

perweek.Longandherclassmatescherishedtheopportunitytolearnandworkeddiligently.

ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodevelopedherpersonalgrowth.They

encouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschool'sflag-raisingceremonies,helpingtobuildher

confidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthemountains.InAugust2017,Longparticipatedinan

educationaltriptoBeijingorganizedbythevolunteers,whichstrengthenedhercouragetostudyoutsidethe

mountainsandhaveaccesstobeuereducationalresourcesandawiderworld.

Unfortunately,in2020,herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingthefamilyinfinancial

difficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong'sfollowing

education.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.

Lookingahead,Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelife.Shehopestogivebacktosocietyandbecome

avolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthrive.

［语篇解读J本文是记叙文。文章讲述了来自贵州山区的龙海芬在华中农业大学志愿者的帮助下，最

终走出大山的故事。

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutXuBcnyu?

A.HecompletedhisMaster'sdegreelater.

B.HefoundedBenyuVolunteerServiceTeam.

C.HeoncetaughtLongHaifenintheyear2002.

D.HevolunteeredinGuizhouforovertwoyears.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段的"InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatHZALJ,volunteered

toteachintheruralareasofGuizhou...teachingattwoschoolsfortwoyears”可知，2002年徐本禹去贵州

支教，第二年放弃研究生学习又在那里教学两年，所以他在贵州志愿服务超过两年。故选D项。］

2.WhatdidLong'sschoolbadlyneedin2017?

A.Enoughschoolteachers.

B.Moreregisteredstudents.

C.Improvementinteaching.

D.Moreclassroomsandgrades.

A［细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.Caohadtoteachfoursubjects

whileLimanaged23classesperweek”可知，2017年龙海芬所在的为民小学师资严重匮乏，故选A

项。］

3.WhatledLongHaifentogotouniversity?

A.HZAU'ssympathyandattractionfbrher.

B.Encouragementandhelpfromthevolunteers.

C.Herfamilybackgroundandlearningcondition.

D.Herconfidenceandeagernesstoleaveherhome.

B［组节理解题。根据第四段,尤其是"ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalso

developedherpersonalgrowth"和第五段的“thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuring

Long'sfollowingeducation”可知，志愿者不仅教龙海芬知犬，还助力她的个人成长，如鼓励她在升

旗仪式上演讲帮助她建立自信，带她去北京参加研学开阔她的眼界。在她父亲出车祸家庭经济困难

时为她筹集资金，这些鼓励和帮助使她最终考上大学。故选B项。］

4.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreseedswillgrowintoplants.

B.SocietywillsupportLong'sfuturelife.

C.Longwillworkasavolunteerteacher.

D.Longwillstruggletolearninthecollege.

C［细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Shehopestogivebacktosocietyandbecomeavolunteerlikeher

teachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthriveM可知，她希望像她的老师(志愿者)一

样成为志愿者，帮助更多孩子，据此可知，她将从事志愿教师工作。故选C项。］

B

(2()25•陕西省高考适应性检测二)Artificialfooddyeisanadditiveusedtocoloraproduct.uThedye

isartificialifitoriginatesfromanonfoodsource,“explainsJamieAlan,PhD,anassociateprofessorof

pharmacologyandtoxicologyatMichiganStateUniversity."Forexample,reddyeNo.40ismadefrom

petroleumproducts."Bycomparison,naturalfooddyesarethosethatareextractedfromplantsoranimal

tissues,“saysFranciscoDiez-Gonzalez,PhD,professoranddirectoroftheCenterforFoodSafelyatthe

UniversityofGeorgia.

Agrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedartificialfooddyes,especiallyRedNo.40,tomanyhealth

issues.uThereisdatainanimalsthatsomeofthesedyesmaycausecancer,“Alansays."Whilethereis

certainlythepotentialtocausecancer,therehaven'tbeenanyhumanstudieswithdefinitivedatatosupport

this.Butstudiesonhumansdoshowthatsomedyescanincreasecertainbehaviors-especiallyinkids

likehyperactivity."Somechildrenarcmoresensitivethanotherchildren,andsometimesevenasmalldose

cancausetheseeffects,“Alansays.

A2021reportanalyzeddatafromstudiesonbothanimalsandhumanswhowereexposedtofood

dyes.Thereportincludeduchallengestudiesn,forwhichchildrenweregivendyesandobservedtosee

howtheyreactedafterward.In16ofthe25studiesofthereport,therewasalinkbetweenchildrentaking

thedyesandhavinghyperactivityandotherneurobehavioral（神经行为的）problemsafterward.

A2022mousestudyfoundthatRedNo.40andRedNo.17couldcauseinflammatoryboweldiseases

whilea2023studyonmicelinkedRedNo.40toDNAdamageandcolonicinflammation.Somepeoplemay

alsoexperience“allergy-like（像过敏一样）signs”fromhavingthesedyes,Diez-Gonzalezsays.

ButDiez-Gonzaleznotesthatit'simportantfbrpeopletobeawarethatmoreresearchisneeded."The

cancerconcernsmostlyoriginatefromanimalstudiesthatoftenuseverylargeexperimentaldoses,“he

says.“Forseveralofthosedyes,theevidenceofaharmfuleffecthasnotbeenconclusive.v

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。本文介绍了人造食用色素的来源，阐述了越来越多的研究将其与健康问

题联系起来，如可能导致癌症、儿童多动症及其他神经行为问题，同时也指出对其危害的研究还需

进一步深入。

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Someartificialfooddyescausehumanscancer.

B.Dyesfromplantsandanimalsarcmorepopular.

C.Artificialfooddyescanbeobtainedmoreeasily.

D.PossiblyRedNo.40canresultinhealthproblems.

D［推理判断题。根据第二段的“Agrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedartificialfooddycs...tomany

healthissues”ustudiesonhumansdoshowthatsomedyescanincreasecertainbehaviors-especiallyin

kids—likehyperactivityn和第三段的atherewasalinkbetweenchildrentakingtheblems

afterward”可知，越来越多的研究表明，人造食用色素，尤其是红色4（）号，与诸多健康问题有关。

针对人类的研究表明，一些色素会增加某些行为，尤其是儿童的行为，比如多动症。2021年的一份

报告分析了接触食用色素的动物和人类的研究数据。在该报告的25项研究中，有16项研究表明儿

童食出色素与之后出现多动症及其他神经行为问题之间存在关联。由此可推知，红色40号可能会导

致健康问题。故选D项。］

6.Whyis“challenge”usedinParagraph3?

A.Scientistscouldn'tfindenoughevidence.

B.Carryingoutexperimentstookloomuchtimeandmoney.

C.Experimentsonhumansweremorecomplexthanonanimals.

D.Scientistswerenotwillingtodosuchexperimentsonchildren.

D［推理判断题。根据笫二段的“Thereportincluded'challengestudies',forwhichchildrenweregiven

dyesandobservedtoseehowtheyreactedafterward”可知，uchallengestudiesn是指给儿童食用色素

并观察他们的反应，用“challenge”可体现科学家对在儿童身上做这样实验的不情愿。故选D项。］

7.WhatdoDiez-Gonzalez'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Miceareallergictoartificialfooddyes.

B.Studiesaboutartificialfooddyesonhumansarenotadequate.

C.Redartificialfooddyesarethekeyfactorleadingtomousecancer.

D.Onlybybeingtakeninlargedosescanartificialfooddyesdoharmtohumans.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段Diez-Gonzalez说的话“Thecancerconcernsmostlyoriginatefrom

animalstudiesthatoftenuseverylargeexperimentaldoses”“Forseveralofthosedyes,theevidenceofa

harmfuleffecthasnotbeenconclusivev可知，关于人造食用色素危害的研究大多是基于动物实验且剂

量大，对一些色素有害影响的证据还不确定，即关于人造食用色素对人类影响的研究不充分。故选

B项。］

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Variousopinionsaboutartificialfooddyes.

B.Experimentsonmiceaboutartificialfooddyes.

C.Theresearchaboutsafetyofartificialfooddyes.

D.TheconnectionbetweencancerandRedNo.40.

C［主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人造食用色素的来源，阐述了越来越多的研究将其与

健康问题联系起来，同时也指出对其危害的研究还需进一步深入。C项“关于人造食用色素安全性

的研究”能概括文章大意。］

C

（2025•陕西省高考适应性检测二）Ararelunarcrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgiving

scientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.Thelunarcrystalismadeofmaterial

previouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainsakeyelementforthenuclearcombination

process,aformofpowergenerationthatusesthesameforcesthatfuelthesunandotherstarsintheuniverse.

Thecrystalwasfoundinlunarbasalt（玄武岩）smallpiecescollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakes

Chinathethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.The

ChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellaruminDecember2020andhasbeenthefirstlunarsample

returnmissionsincethe1970s.

Morethan1.7kgoflunarsampleswerecollectedanddeliveredsafelytoEarth.Thecrystalisclearand

roughlythewidthofasinglehumanhair.Itformedinaregionofthemoonthatwasvolcanicallyactivearound

1.2billionyearsago.

Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovidea

stablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairly

prevalenlonthemoon.

Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwill

undoubtedlybeextremelycostly.Thereis,ofcourse»thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthe

moon,especiallyinthelargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在月球近侧发现的一种罕见的月球晶体，晶体中的一种

重要元素氨-3可能为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料源，同时介绍了晶体发现的背景、晶体的特征以

及利用其作为燃料源面临的问题。

9.Whyisdiscoveringhelium-3significant?

A.Itprovidesapotentialstablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.

B.Itindicatesthepossibilityofutilizingsolarenergydirectlyfromthesun.

C.Itoffersamethodforconvertinglunarbasakdirectlyintoelectricalenergy.

D.Itsuggeststhatcoalreservescouldberefilledthroughlunarresources.

A［细节理解题。根据第四段的“Oneoftheprimaryingred杷nlsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,which

scientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors”可知，月球晶体的一种重要

成分是氨・3,科学家认为氨・3可能为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料源，故选A项。］

10.Whatdowelearnaboutthelunarcrystal?

A.Itprovidesfueltothesunandotherstars.

B.Itwasfoundfromthefarsideofthemoon.

C.Itwastakentotheearthbythreecountries.

D.ItwasChina'sfirstsampletakenfromthemoon.

D［推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecrystal...makesChinathethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunar

mineral,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion”“TheChinesemoonmission...hasbeenthefirstlunar

samplereturnmissionsincethe1970sn可知，该晶体是在2020年从月球采集的玄武岩小块中发现的，

这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个发现新月球矿物的国家。中国的月球任务于2020年12月

在风暴洋着陆，这是自20世纪70年代以来的首次月球样本返回任务。由此可知，该月球晶体是中

国从月球上获取的首批样本。故选D项。］

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Transparent.B.Valuable.

C.Common.D.Powerful.

C［词句猜测题。根据第四段的“TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarlh”可知，这种元素在地球上极

其罕见。bul表示转折，意味着前后两个分句所描述的情况形成鲜明对比。因此画线词应意为“普遍

的“，common的意思与其一致。］

12.Whyisitextremelycostlytoutilizehelium-3asafuelsource?

A.Becauseitisprohibitedbytheinternationallaws.

B.Becauseitdemandslargeamountsofcrystalsfromthemoon.

C.Becauseitrequiresthedevelopmentofentirelynewtypesoffusionreactors.

D.Becauseitinvolvescomplexandexpensiveprocessestoextracthelium-3fromthecrystal.

B［细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althoughitistooearlyforscientists...neededtofuelfusionreactorsM

可知，利用氮-3作为燃料源极其昂贵是因为需要从月球带回大量的晶体来为核聚变反应堆提供燃

料，故选B项。］

II.阅读七选五

Intheageofconstantconnectivitythroughmusic,podcastsandcalls,earphoneshaveseemedto

becomeanecessity.1.Thisarticlewillhelpyoureducetheriskofear-relatedissuesandensurea

comfortablelisteningexperience.

Choosetherighttypeofearphones.In-earheadphonesareapopularchoiceastheyfitperfectlyinto

theearcanal（耳道），blockingoutoutsidenoiseandreducingtheneedtoincreasevolumelevels.2.

Besides,on-earorover-earheadphonescanbemorecomfortableforsomeindividualswhohavesensitive

earcanals.

3.Topreventearpainandpotentialhearingdamage,expertsrecommendstickingtothe60/60

rule,whichsuggestslisteningat60%volumefornomorethan60minutesatatime.It'ssuggestedthatyou

shouldusebuilt-infeaturesonyourdevicetotrackyourlisteningtime,whichcanbehelpfulinstickingtoa

safelimit.

Adjusttheearphonesproperly.Whenfittingtheearphones,adjusttheearphonepositionuntilyou

findacomfortableandsecurefitthatprovidesgoodsoundqualitywithoutcausingpain.Rememberto

periodicallycheckandreadjusttheearphonesasneeded,especiallyduringphysicalactivitiesorlong

listeningperiods.4.

Keepyourearsdean.Regularlycleaningyourearsisessentialwhenitcomestopain-freelistening

withearphones.Thebuild-upofearwax（目垢）cannotonlyaffectthesoundqualitybutalsoleadto

discomfortandpotentialdamagetotheearcanalifleftunattended.Topreventthis,makesuretogentlyclean

yourearswithcottonslicksregularly.5.Thatwillpushwaxdeeperandpotentiallycausedamage.

A.Limitlisteninglime.

B.Takeregularlisteningbreaks.

C.Cleanyourearphoneswithasoftclothregularly.

D.Avoidputtingthestickstoodeepintothecarcanal.

E.Findingtherightfitensuresapain-freeexperience.

F.Thisdesignpreventstheearphonesdroppingoutaswell.

G.Enjoyableastheyare,improperuseofearphonescancausediscomfort.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用耳机时避免耳部问题的一些方法。

1.G［上文“Intheageofconstantconnectivitythroughmusic,podcastsandcalls,earphoneshave

seemediobecomeanecessity.（在通过音乐、播客和通话保持持续连接的时代，耳机似乎已成为一种

必需品）”说明耳机在当下很必要。空处和前文为转折关系。下文“Thisarticlewillhelpyoureducethe

riskofear-relatedissuesandensureacomfortablelisteningexperience.（本文将帮助你降低耳部相关问题

的风险，并确保舒适的聆听体验）”说明使用耳机存在问题。所以G项“尽管它们很令人愉悦，但不

当使用耳机会导致不适。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于如何正确使用耳机的内

容。故选G。］

2.F［上文“In-earheadphonesareapopularchoiceastheyfitperfectlyintotheearcanal（耳道），blocking

outoutsidenoiseandreducingtheneedtoincreasevolumelevels.（入耳式耳机是一个受欢迎的选择，因

为它们能完美地贴合耳道，阻挡外界噪音，并减少调高音量的需求）”说明入耳式耳机的优点。空处

和前文为并列关系，进一步说明入耳式耳机的优点。所以F项”这种设计也能防止耳机掉落。”符

合语境，继续阐述了入耳式耳机设计上的好处。故选F。］

3.A［下文“Topreventearpainandpotentialhearingdamage,expertsrecommendstickingtothe60/60

rule,whichsuggestslisteningat60%volumefornomorethan60minutesatatime.It'ssuggestedthatyou

shouldusebuilt-infeaturesonyourdevicetotrackyourlisteningtime,whichcanbehelpfulinstickingtoa

safelimit.（为了防止耳朵疼痛和潜在的听力损伤，专家建议遵循，60/6（）原则:即每次以60%的音量

听不超过60分钟。建议你使用设备上的内置功能来跟踪你的聆听时间，这有助于坚持在安全的限度

内）”说明要控制聆听时间。所以A项“限制聆听时间。''符合语境，作为小标题概括了段落内容。

故选A。］

4.E［上文“Whenfittingtheearphones,adjusttheearphonepositionuntilyoufindacomfortableand

securefitthatprovidesgoodsoundqualitywithoutcausingpain.Remembertoperiodicallycheckandreadjust

theearphonesasneeded,especiallyduringphysicalactivitiesorlonglisteningperiods.（佩戴耳机时，调整

耳机位置，直到找到一个舒适且稳固的佩戴方式，既能提供良好的音质又不会引起疼痛。记得根据

需要定期检查和重新调整耳机，尤其是在进行体育活动或长时间聆听期间）”说明正确调整耳机位置

的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明正确调整耳机位置的结果。所以E项“找到合适的佩戴方

式可确保无疼痛的体验。”符合语境，总结了上文调整耳机位置的作用。故选E。］

5.D［上文“Topreventthis,makesuretogentlycleanyourearswithcottonsticksregularly.（为了防止

这种情况，一定要定期用棉签轻柔地清洁耳朵）”说明要用棉签清洁耳朵。空处和前文为顺接关系，

下文“Thatwillpushwaxdeeperandpotentiallycausedamage.（那会将耳垢推得更深，尹有可能造成损

伤）”说明不能做的事情。所以D项“避免将棉签插入耳道过深。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作

用，指出了清洁耳朵时的注意事项。故