浙江省杭州临平区2024学年七年级第二学期月考英语（5月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州临平区2024学年七年级第二学期月考英语（5月）一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahospital.3．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.4．WhatisElladoing?A．Cookingdinner. B．Cleaningherroom. C．Watchingamovie.5．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Herfather. B．Herbrother. C．Herteacher.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．WhereisSam?A．Ontheplayground. B．Inthegarden. C．Intheoffice.7．WhatdoesMr.BlackwantSamtodo?A．Cometohisofficetomorrow.B．Helphismominthegarden.C．Playfootballwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whereisthegirl?A．InXiamen. B．InHarbin. C．InHangzhou.9．What'stheweatherlikeinHarbin?A．Warmandsunny. B．Coldandrainy. C．Coldandsnowy.10．WhatareDavid'sparentsdoing?A．Skiing.B．Buildingasnowman.C．Drinkingcoffee.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11．WhereisAmynow?A．InGuangzhou. B．InBeijing. C．InShanghai.12．WhatdoAmyandLiputinthevegetablesoup?A．Carrots,cabbagesandonions.B．Tomatoes,potatoesandonions.C．Apples,bananasandstrawberries.13．WhatdoesAmy'smomlikebest?A．Cleaningthehouse.B．Makingsoup.C．Gardening.14．WhatwillAmyandLidoaftermakingthesoup?A．Goshoppingtobuysomefood.B．Gotothenearbyparkforawalk.C．WatchTVathomeforfun.15．HowdoesAmyfeelabouthertimeinGuangzhou?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ActivityTimePlaceDetailsEnglishSpeechContestNextFriday,3:00-5:00p.m.SchoolHallStudentscanshowtheirEnglishspeakingskills.Prizesforthetopthree.ArtExhibitionThisweekend,10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.SchoolGalleryManystudents'paintingsandhandicraftswillbeonshow.VolleyballMatchTomorrowafternoon,2:30-4:30p.m.SchoolPlaygroundClass1vsClass3.Cheerforyourfavoriteteam!16．WhenistheEnglishSpeechContest?A．ThisFriday. B．NextFriday.C．Thisweekend. D．Tomorrowafternoon.17．WherecanstudentsseetheArtExhibition?A．Intheschoolhall. B．Ontheschoolplayground.C．Intheschoolgallery. D．Intheclassroom.18．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Schoolnoticeboard B．ShoppinglistC．Travelbook D．TVguide阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①It'sasunnySaturdayafternoon.Therearealotofpeopleenjoyingthewarmweatherinthepark.②Neartheplayground,kidsarerunningallaround.Agroupofboysarehavingasoccergameonthegrass."Passtheball!"shoutsTom,kickingtheballtothegoal.③Bythelake,somefamiliesarehavingapicnic.Theyaresittingonthegroundandhavingfruits,sandwiches,andlemonade.Alittlegirlisfeedingbreadtosomeducks,sotheyquackhappilyandswimtowardher.④Underthebigtree,anoldmanisplayingtheguitar.Thesoftmusicattracts（吸引）manypeopletositdownandlisten.Somechildrenaredancingtothemusic.Theyfallinlovewiththefeeling.⑤Inthefitness（健身）area,someteenagersareexercisingandenjoyingthefreshair.Twoyoungmenarejoggingalongtheroadandsmilingateachother.⑥Theparkisfulloflife.Everyoneismakingthemostofthebeautifulday.19．Whataretheboysdoingonthegrass?A．Playingsoccer. B．Feedingducks.C．Playingtheguitar. D．Jogging.20．Whyaretheducksswimmingtowardthegirl?A．Theywanttoplaywithher. B．Theywanttoeatthebread.C．Theylikeherclothes. D．Theylikeherdancing.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelittlegirlisfeedingduckswithherparents.B．Theoldman'sguitarmusicmakeskidsdance.C．Twoyoungmenareplayingsoccerinthefitnessarea.D．Theducksswimawaywhenthegirlfeedsthem.22．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Therearemanycountriesintheworld,andtheyhavedifferenttimezones.Peopleindifferenttimezonesarespendingdifferentlifeatthismoment.Let'slookatwhattimeitisandwhatpeoplearedoingaroundtheworldat8:00a.m.(BeijingTime).Beijing,China8:00a.m.Alotofoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning.Theygototheparksneartheirhomes.Nowtheyaredoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Someofthemareplayingmusicalinstrumentsandsomearesingingordancingwiththeirfriends.Mostyoungpeopleareontheirwaytowork.Theyaredrivingortakingthesubway.WangHuilivesnotfarfromhisworkingplace,soheiswalkingthere.Sydney,Australia10:00a.m.Somehousewives（家庭主妇）areshoppinginthemarket.Lindaisoneofthem.Sheneedssomevegetablesandfruittopreparelunchforherfamily.Linda'sdaughterMaryiswatchingaviolinshowinthelivingroomonTV.Howlovelythedayis!Majuro（马朱罗）,MarshallIslands12:00p.m.Studentsarehavinglunchinthedininghallatschool.Theyareenjoyingtheirmealsandtheresttimeafterstudyinginthemorning.JackistalkingwithhisfriendabouthowtokeepfitandmakeprogressinhisEnglish.It'srainingoutside.Peopleintheofficearealsostayinginthebuildings.23．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingafact. D．Byusinganoldsaying.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rest"meaninParagraph4?A．break. B．meal. C．try. D．look.25．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRight?A．PeopleinSydneystarttheirworkat8:00a.m.BeijingTime.B．StudentsinMajurohavelunchathomeeveryday.C．InBeijing,mostyoungpeopledomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.D．ThetimeinSydneyisdifferentfromthatinBeijing.26．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?A．Totellushowmanycountriesthereareintheworld.B．Toshowhowstudentslearnandeatatschooleveryday.C．Toshowwhatpeoplearedoingindifferenttimezones.D．Totellwhatfamiliesdointheirfreetimeathome.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。HealthyHabitsforaBetterLifeGoodhealthstartswithgoodhabits.Let'slearnaboutthreeimportanthabitsthatcanhelpusstayhealthy.Eatabalanceddiet.Fruitsandvegetablesarefullofvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpourbodiesgrowandstaystrong.Trytoeatdifferentcolorsoffruitsandvegetables——greenspinach（菠菜）,redapples,andyellowbananas!Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodlikechipsorcandy.Theyhavelittlenutritionandcanmakeusbecomefat.Exerciseoften.Movingourbodieseverydayiskeytogoodhealth.Walking,running,dancing,orplayingsportslikebasketballareallgreatexercises.Exercisehelpsusbuildstrongmuscles（肌肉）andbones（骨头）,anditalsomakesusfeelhappybyreleasingstress（压力）.Aimforatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Getenoughsleep.Mostkidsneed9to12hoursofsleepeachnight.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrestandrepairthemselves.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeustired,forgetful（健忘的）,andsometimessick.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeverydaytoformagoodsleeproutine.Byfollowingthesehabits,wecanhavemoreenergy,stayhealthy,andenjoylifetothefullest!27．Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovideforourbodies?A．Junkfood. B．Toomuchsugar.C．Littlefat. D．Vitaminsandminerals.28．Whichofthefollowinggoodhabitsdoesthewritertalkabout?①Eatabalanceddiet.②Exerciseoften.③Drinkenoughwater.④Getenoughsleep.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④29．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhappenifkidsdon'tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymaydobetterinsports.B．Theymayalwaysgetsick.C．Theymayeatmorevegetables.D．Theymayfeeltiredandforgetthings.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howcanweeatwelleveryday?B．Whataretheimportanthabitsforgoodhealth?C．Whydokidsneedenoughsleep?D．Whatisthebesttimetoexerciseeveryday?四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.31．I'msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.32．Don'tforgettoeatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyafteryoueatbreakfast.Getupalittleearliertohaveagoodbreakfast.Youmayfeelwellalldaylong.Trytoeatlight（清淡的）lunch.33．Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.34．Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon'tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.Don'thavedinnertoolate.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostoffood.A.Youneedtodrinkwaterbeforeyoufeelthirsty.B.Don'teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.So,we'dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.E.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Whichhealthyeatinghabitiseasyforyou?Why?（20词以内）35．五、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。TodayistheSchoolActivityDay.It'sa36．andlivelyday.Theschoolisfilledwithstudentsjoininginmanydifferent37．.Ontheplayground,aboyisskateboarding38．.Hecandoitverywell.Hesmilesasheenjoysthefreshair39．him.Theflagsandbeautifulflowersmakehimfeel40．.Ibelievehe41．havingmoresuchbrightdays.Inthereadingcorner,agirlis42．apoembook,hereyesfixesonthelines,deeplyimmersed（沉浸）intheworldofwords.Meanwhile,43．isplayingtheviolinnearthegarden.Theairisfilledwiththebeautiful44．oftheinstrument.Manystoptolistentothecharming（迷人的）45．.Suddenly,abadthing46．.Astudentfallsoverasmallstone.Others47．tohelphim.48．,hedoesn'thurtseriously,andhequicklygetsupandjoinsintheactivityagain.Onanother49．oftheactivityarea,agroupisdoingascienceexperiment.Somerecorddata,othersobservecarefully.Theydiscussideasand50．happily,enjoyingthefunofexploration.Whatameaningfulday!Everyoneexperiencesthecharmofactivities,makingmemoriesinthiswarmschool.36．A．boring B．bright C．hard D．lucky37．A．activities B．jobs C．courses D．shows38．A．heavily B．carefully C．slowly D．fast39．A．for B．from C．around D．with40．A．excited B．tired C．upset D．friendly41．A．talksabout B．thinksofC．looksforwardto D．worriesabout42．A．writing B．holding C．drawing D．buying43．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody44．A．time B．sound C．noise D．spirit45．A．music B．voice C．rule D．story46．A．plays B．happens C．grows D．finishes47．A．relax B．follow C．rush D．wait48．A．Sadly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Quickly49．A．size B．name C．step D．zone50．A．argue B．laugh C．fight D．ride六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。happenheavyleaftworightnow51．Theonthetreeturnyellowinautumn.52．It'seighto'clockandIhavetogotoschool.53．Ifyouwanttoknowwhatisaroundtheworld,youshouldreadsomenews.54．It'ssnowingnow,soyouhavetowearawarmcoatbeforegoingoutside.55．Iusuallybrushmyteethaday.B.根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。Thereisafestivaloftulips（郁金香）atTaiziwanPark.Thesunshineisbright,and56．（色彩鲜艳的）tulipsarebloomingontheground.Many57．（游客）arehere.Somearewalkingslowly58．（穿过）theflowerfieldsandtakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers.Avolunteerinablueshirtis59．（解释）thehistoryofthetulipstoagroup."Theseflowersbelongtoeveryone,"shesaystothem.Sheisso60．（礼貌的）。Nearthelake,apaintersitsonachair,creatinga61．（画作）ofthetulips.Hisbrushmovesforwardsoftly,mixingcolorscarefully.Twogirlsshareabottleofwater——theyareabitthirstyfromwalking,but62．（代替）ofresting,they63．（鼓励）eachother."Let'sgotothenextfield!"Theparkisquitelively.Familiesspreadblankets,andfriendslaughinhigh64．（情绪）。Everyoneis65．（友好的）——peopleoffertotakephotosforeachother,andchildrensharesnacks.Thetulips,withtheirbrightpetals,bringpeopletogether.七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecommonwaytoknowtheweatheristowatchthenews.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanalsoknowtheweather66．nature?Natureshowsmuch67．(information)abouttheweather.Let'slearnaboutsomefunsayings.·Ifsparrows（麻雀）calllazily（慵懒地）,theremustberain.Sparrows'soundisdifferentwhenrainiscoming.Theycallina"lazy"waybecausetheymightfeeltheairchangesorthetemperature68．(drop)beforetherain.Nexttimeyouhearthesparrows'lazycalling,itwillbea69．(rain)daytomorrow!·Theskyisfullofstarsandthesunis70．(shine).Ifthestarshines71．(bright),theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Thissayingtells72．(we)thattheweatherwillbesunny.Itisnotcloudyor73．(storm).74．thesesayingsareshort,theycanhelpus75．(understand)whattheweathermightbelike.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,andyou'llbecomeaweatherexpert（专家）！八、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李雷，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园游玩。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以"MyHappyFamilyTime"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。要求：(1)参考图文提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息；(4)词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MyHappyFamilyTimeWhereareyou?Whattimeisit?How'stheweather?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyourfamilydoing?Howdoyoufeel?MyHappyFamilyTimeHello!I'mLiLei.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Wecan'tjogtoday.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.W:Whatapity!Ireallywanttogo.2.M:I'dlikeahamburgerandaglassofmilk.W:OK.Waitamoment,please.3.W:It's8:00nowandthere'sstillhalfanhourbeforethemoviestarts.M:Great.Let'sbuysomesnacksfirst.4.M:Hi,Ella!It'sBob!Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Bob.I'mcleaningmyroom.M:Doyouwanttogobike-ridinglater?W:Yes,I'dloveto,butIneedtofinishcleaningfirst.5.W:Mr.Smith,I'msorryI'mlate.M:It'sOK.Butdon'tbelatenexttime.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．根据It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.(外面下着倾盆大雨)，可知天气是有雨的，故选C。2．根据I'dlikeahamburgerandaglassofmilk.(我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶)，可知说话者在餐馆，故选B。3．根据It's8:00nowandthere'sstillhalfanhourbeforethemoviestarts.(现在已经八点了，离电影开始还有半个小时)，可知电影八点半开始，故选C。4．根据W:Hi,Bob.I'mcleaningmyroom.可知Ella正在打扫房间，故选B。5．根据W:Mr.Smith,I'msorryI'mlate.(史密斯先生，很抱歉我来晚了)，可知女孩正在和老师说话，故选C。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello?M:Hello.IsSamthere?It'sMr.Black.W:Hi,Mr.Black.Heisn'thereatthemoment.M:Oh,isheplayingfootballintheplayground?W:No,he'shelpinghisdadinthegarden.CanIgivehimamessage?M:Yes,please.Tellhimtocometomyofficetomorrow.W:Sure,Iwill.【分析】主要描述了一个电话交流的场景。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。6．根据he'shelpinghisdadinthegarden.可知Sam正在花园帮助爸爸，故选B。7．根据Tellhimtocometomyofficetomorrow.可知布莱克先生想让Sam明天去他的办公室，故选A。【答案】8．A9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,David!I'minXiamen,havingagreattime!Theweather'swarmandsunny,around27℃.It'sreallyawonderfulplacewithbeautifulbeaches.

M:Soundsgreat!Whatareyoudoing?Areyouswimminginthesea?

W:No,I'mreadingonthebeach.Mysister'ssunbathingandenjoyingthemoment.How'sHarbin?Isitverycold?

M:Yes,it'sfreezingandsnowy,about-8℃.MyparentsandIarebuildingasnowmanintheyard.We'rehavingalotoffun.

W:That'scool.MaybeI'llvisitinwinter.I'veneverseensuchheavysnowbefore.Iwanttobuildasnowmantoo.

【分析】这段对话主要描述了两个人分别在不同地方（厦门和哈尔滨）的天气状况和活动。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。8．根据I'minXiamen可知女孩在厦门，故选A。9．根据Yes,it'sfreezingandsnowy,about-8℃.MyparentsandIarebuildingasnowmanintheyard.(是的，天气寒冷多雪，大约-8℃。我和父母正在院子里堆雪人)，可知哈尔滨的天气是寒冷的和有雪的，故选C。10．根据MyparentsandIarebuildingasnowmanintheyard.可知David和父母正在院子里堆雪人，故选B。【答案】11．A12．A13．C14．B15．B【解析】【听力原文】Hi,everyone!I'mAmy.I'minGuangzhounow,andI'mhavingagreattime.MyfriendLiandIaremakingvegetablesoupinthekitchenatthemoment.Weputcarrots,cabbages,andonionsintoit.Itsmellsreallygood.Wetalkandlaughaswemakethesoup.

Mydadiscleaningthelivingroomathome.Healwayskeepsthingstidy.Hepicksupthingsandcleansthefloor.Mymomisintheyard.She'swateringtheflowers.Shelovestakingcareofthemandgardeningisherfavorite.Sheseemshappywhenshewaterstheflowers.

Afterwefinishmakingthesoup,LiandIaregoingtothenearbyparkforawalk.Wewanttoseethegreenplantsandfeelthefreshair.IreallyfeelrelaxedinGuangzhou.

【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Amy在广州的生活片段。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据I'minGuangzhounow可知Amy现在在广州，故选A。12．根据Weputcarrots,cabbages,andonionsintoit.可知Amy和Li把胡萝卜、卷心菜和洋葱都放进去了，故选A。13．根据Shelovestakingcareofthemandgardeningisherfavorite.可知Amy的妈妈最喜欢园艺，故选C。14．根据Afterwefinishmakingthesoup,LiandIaregoingtothenearbyparkforawalk.可知喝完汤后，Li和Amy要去附近的公园散步，故选B。15．根据IreallyfeelrelaxedinGuangzhou.可知Amy在广州感到放松的，故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了学校即将举行的几个活动，包括英语演讲比赛、艺术展览和排球比赛。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据表格中EnglishSpeechContest对应的Time栏明确写着NextFriday,3:00-5:00p.m.可知英语演讲比赛时间是下周五，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据ArtExhibition的Place栏标注为SchoolGallery可知学生可在学校画廊观看展览，故选C。18．文章来源题。A.学校公告栏；B.购物清单；C.旅游书；D.电视指南。文章列举了学校的演讲比赛、艺术展和排球赛，包含时间、地点和活动细节，属于学校活动通知，故选A。【答案】19．A20．B21．B22．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周六下午，公园里人们享受温暖天气的情景。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据Agroupofboysarehavingasoccergameonthegrass.可知一群男孩正在草地上踢足球，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据Alittlegirlisfeedingbreadtosomeducks,sotheyquackhappilyandswimtowardher.(一个小女孩正在给一些鸭子喂面包，所以它们高兴地嘎嘎叫着，向她游去)，可知鸭子游向女孩是因为它们想吃面包，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据Thesoftmusicattractsmanypeopletositdownandlisten.Somechildrenaredancingtothemusic.(轻柔的音乐吸引了许多人坐下来听。一些孩子随着音乐跳舞)，可知B选项Theoldman'sguitarmusicmakeskidsdance.(老人的吉他音乐让孩子们跳舞)是正确的。故选B。22．文章结构题。文章第一段总体描述了公园的场景和天气，为全文奠定了基调。接下来的第二、三、四、五段分别描述了公园内不同区域的活动，如踢足球、野餐、弹吉他、健身等。最后一段总结了公园的生机勃勃和人们享受美好时光的情景。因此文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥，选项A是正确的。故选A。【答案】23．C24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时刻（北京时间上午8点）所进行的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据文章开篇Therearemanycountriesintheworld,andtheyhavedifferenttimezones.Peopleindifferenttimezonesarespendingdifferentlifeatthismoment.(世界上有众多国家，有着不同时区，此刻不同时区的人生活状态各异)，可知这是直接陈述一个普遍存在的事实，并非以讲故事、提问或者引用谚语的方式开头，所以选项CByshowingafact.(通过展示一个事实)正确。故选C。24．词义猜测题。A.休息；B.饭菜；C.尝试；D.看。根据Studentsarehavinglunchinthedininghallatschool.Theyareenjoyingtheirmealsandtheresttimeafterstudyinginthemorning.(学生们正在学校食堂吃午饭。他们享受着午餐以及上午学习后的休息时光)，结合语境，学生们上午学习后，午饭时间有一段放松的时间，rest意思就是"休息"，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Beijing,China8:00a.m.和Sydney,Australia10:00a.m.可知北京8点时悉尼10点，说明两地时区不同，时间不同，故选D。26．文章大意题。根据文章首段点明主旨Let'slookatwhattimeitisandwhatpeoplearedoingaroundtheworldat8:00a.m.(BeijingTime)(让我们看看现在是什么时间，早上8点(北京时间)世界各地的人们在做什么)，随后分别描述北京、悉尼、马朱罗在该时刻的活动，核心目的是展示不同时区人们的所作所为，故选C。【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了为了拥有更好的生活，我们需要养成一些健康的习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据Fruitsandvegetablesarefullofvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpourbodiesgrowandstaystrong.(水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。它们帮助我们的身体成长并保持强壮)，可知水果和蔬菜为我们的身体提供维生素和矿物质，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章中明确提到了三个好习惯，分别是Eatabalanceddiet.(均衡饮食)、Exerciseoften.(经常锻炼)和Getenoughsleep.(充足的睡眠)，并未提及Drinkenoughwater.(喝足够的水)，所以选项B①②④正确。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeustired,forgetful,andsometimessick.(睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦、健忘，有时还会生病)，可知如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘，所以选项D中Theymayfeeltiredandforgetthings.(他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘)正确。故选D。30．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到Goodhealthstartswithgoodhabits.Let'slearnaboutthreeimportanthabitsthatcanhelpusstayhealthy.(良好的健康始于良好的习惯。让我们来了解一下能帮助我们保持健康的三个重要习惯)，接着分别介绍了均衡饮食、经常锻炼和充足睡眠这三个好习惯，所以文章的主旨是介绍对健康有益的重要习惯，故选B。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．Drinkingenoughwateriseasyforme,becauseIlikedrinkingwaterandit'shealthy.【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，包括每天喝足够的水、不要忘记吃早餐、尽量吃清淡的午餐、每天吃水果和蔬菜以及不要太晚吃晚餐。

A.Youneedtodrinkwaterbeforeyoufeelthirsty.你需要喝水才能感到口渴。

B.Don'teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪过多的食物。

C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.这里有五个好的饮食习惯。

D.So,we'dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.所以，我们最好在空闲时间多锻炼。

E.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.每天吃水果和蔬菜。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最终选择正确答案。31．根据文章开篇提到Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.(每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要)，接着下文列举了五个具体的健康饮食习惯，所以此处需要一个引出下文习惯的句子，选项C中Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.(这里给你五个好的饮食习惯)，符合语境，故选C。32．根据前文提到Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.(每天喝大约8杯水。当你运动时，你可能需要更多的水)，说明要多喝水，选项A中Youneedtodrinkwaterbeforeyoufeelthirsty.(你需要在感到口渴之前喝水)，可知进一步强调了喝水的重要性，符合语境，故选A。33．根据前文提到Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.(尽量吃清淡的午餐)，后文Theyarebadforyourhealth.(它们对你的健康有害)，可知此处是在说午餐不应该吃什么，选项B中Don'teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.(午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪含量过高的食物)，符合语境，故选B。34．根据后文提到Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.(水果和蔬菜应该是你食物中必不可少的一部分)，说明此处是在强调吃水果和蔬菜的重要性，选项E中Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.(每天吃水果和蔬菜)，符合语境，故选E。35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答哪个健康的饮食习惯对自己来说容易，并说明原因。示例答案中提到Drinkingenoughwateriseasyforme,becauseIlikedrinkingwaterandit'shealthy.(对我来说，喝足够的水很容易，因为我喜欢喝水，而且它很健康)，这个答案符合题目要求，且在20词以内。故填Drinkingenoughwateriseasyforme,becauseIlikedrinkingwaterandit'shealthy.。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】本文描述了学校活动日当天的热闹场景，学生们积极参与各种活动，享受着探索和学习的乐趣。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：今天是学校活动日，这是一个明亮且充满活力的日子。A.boring无聊的；B.bright明亮的、欢快的；C.hard困难的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文lively(充满活力的)和活动日的积极氛围，应选与lively并列的褒义词。bright形容日子"欢快、充满希望"，符合语境。故选B。37．句意：学校里满是参加许多不同活动的学生。A.activities活动；B.jobs工作；C.courses课程；D.shows演出。前文提到SchoolActivityDay可知学生参加的是"活动（activities）"，其他选项与主题无关。故选A。38．句意：在操场上，一个男孩正在快速地玩滑板。A.heavily沉重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.fast快速地。根据后文Hecandoitverywell(他做得很好)，可知男孩滑板技术娴熟，fast体现动作流畅，符合语境。carefully侧重谨慎，与技术好的关联性较弱。故选D。39．句意：他享受着身边的新鲜空气，微笑着。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.around在……周围；D.with和……一起。freshairaroundhim表示"他周围的新鲜空气"，介词"around"符合搭配，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。40．句意：旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲惫的；C.upset沮丧的；D.friendly友好的。根据Theflagsandbeautifulflowers(旗帜和漂亮的花朵)，可知美好的环境（旗帜、花朵）应带来积极情绪，"excited"符合语境，其他选项为负面或无关词汇。故选A。41．句意：我相信他期待着有更多这样美好的日子。A.talksabout谈论；B.thinksof想起；C.looksforwardto期待；D.worriesabout担心。brightdays(美好的日子)，是积极的事物，"期待（looksforwardto）"符合语义，其他选项不符合情感倾向。故选C。42．句意：在阅读角，一个女孩正拿着一本诗集，她的眼睛盯着字里行间，深深沉浸在文字的世界里。A.writing写；B.holding拿着；C.drawing画；D.buying买。根据hereyesfixesonthelines(她的眼睛盯着字里行间)，可知女孩在"拿着（holding）"书阅读，而非写作、画画或购买。故选B。43．句意：与此同时，有人在花园附近拉小提琴。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。句子描述活动中的具体场景，somebody泛指"有个人"在拉琴，符合语境。everybody和anybody过于绝对，nobody与后文矛盾。故选D。44．句意：空气中弥漫着乐器美妙的声音。A.time时间；B.sound声音；C.noise噪音；D.spirit精神。beautiful美妙的，结合选项可知讲的是小提琴发出的是美妙的声音，noise为贬义，time和spirit与语境无关。故选B。45．句意：许多人停下来聆听这迷人的音乐。A.music音乐；B.voice嗓音；C.rule规则；D.story故事。charming迷人的，小提琴演奏的是音乐，voice特指人声，不符合乐器场景。故选A。46．句意：突然，一件坏事发生了。A.plays玩耍、播放；B.happens发生；C.grows生长；D.finishes完成。abadthing一件坏事，结合选项可知讲的是坏事发生，其他动词搭配不当。故选B。47．句意：其他人赶紧去帮助他。A.relax放松；B.follow跟随；C.rush冲、赶紧；D.wait等待。根据前句Astudentfallsoverasmallstone.(一个学生跌倒在一块小石头上)，可知看到同学摔倒，其他人应赶紧去帮忙，故选C。48．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重，很快站起来再次参加了活动。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Badly糟糕地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Quickly快速地。根据hedoesn'thurtseriously(他伤得不重)，可知伤得不重是幸运的事，故选C。49．句意：在活动区域的另一个区域，一组人正在做科学实验。A.size尺寸；B.name名字；C.step步骤；D.zone区域、地带。activityarea活动区域的不同zone，符合搭配，其他选项与"区域"无关。故选D。50．句意：他们愉快地讨论想法并欢笑，享受着探索的乐趣。A.argue争吵；B.laugh笑；C.fight打架；D.ride骑行。根据happily(愉快地)和enjoyingthefun(享受乐趣)，应选积极词汇laugh，表示"笑着讨论"，其他选项为负面或无关动作。故选B。【答案】51．leaves52．rightnow53．happening54．heavily55．twice【解析】【分析】happen发生；heavy雨雪大的；leaf树叶；two2；rightnow立刻、马上。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。51．句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄。onthetree树上；turnyellow变黄，结合选项可知讲的是叶子变黄，leaf树叶，可数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语turn是原形，所以leaf用复数leaves，故填leaves。52．句意：现在八点了，我必须马上去上学。根据It'seighto'clockandIhavetogotoschool(现在八点了，我马上去上学)，结合选项可知讲的是现在八点了，我必须马上去上学，rightnow立刻、马上，固定搭配，故填rightnow。53．句意：如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么，你应该读一些新闻。根据youshouldreadsomenews.(你应该读一些新闻)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你想知道世界各地发生了什么，happen发生，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，happen的动词ing是happening，故填happening。54．句意：现在雪下得很大，所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套。根据soyouhavetowearawarmcoatbeforegoingoutside(所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套)，结合选项可知讲的是雪下得大，heavy雨雪大的，形容词。snow下雪，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，heavy的副词是heavily，雨雪大地，故填heavily。55．句意：我通常一天刷两次牙。根据Iusuallybrushmyteeth(我通常刷牙)，结合选项可知讲的是我通常一天刷牙两次，two2，基数词，twice两次，频度副词，twiceaday一天两次，故填twice。【答案】56．colourful；57．tourists；58．through；59．explaining；60．polite；61．painting；62．instead；63．encourage；64．spirits；65．friendly【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了太子湾公园郁金香节期间的热闹场景。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。56．句意：太子湾公园有一个郁金香节。阳光明媚，色彩鲜艳的郁金香在地面上盛开。色彩鲜艳的用colourful，形容词，修饰名词tulips，故填colourful。57．句意：许多游客在这里。游客用tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数tourists，故填tourists。58．句意：一些人慢慢地穿过花田，给美丽的花朵拍照。穿过用through，介词，指的是内部穿过，故填through。59．句意：一个穿着蓝色衬衫的志愿者正在向一群人解释郁金香的历史。解释用explain，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，explain的动词ing是explaining，故填explaining。60．句意：她很有礼貌。礼貌的用polite，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，故填polite。61．句意：在湖边，一个画家坐在椅子上，正在创作一幅郁金香的画作。画作用painting，可数名词。a后面用可数名词