浙江省外研版2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省外研版2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1．Howmanybasketballgamesdothetwospeakershaveeveryyear?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.2．What'sZhangYang'sjob?A．Abasketballplayer.B．Afootballplayer.C．Avolleyballplayer.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanwantedtoseethefilmagain.B．Jimlikedthefilm.C．Jimdidn'tthinkthefilmwasinteresting.4．HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.5．Whycan'tthegirlgobirdwatchingthisweekend?A．Becauseshefellillrecently.B．Becauseshewantstoplaysports.C．Becausethedoctoraskedhernottogo.二、第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingbasketball?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Great.7．Whohasaping-pongball?A．Thegirl. B．Theboy. C．Thegirl'smother.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。8．WhatdoesBenthinkoftheTVprogramlastnight?A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.9．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A．About6,000kilometres.B．About6,300kilometres.C．About6,800kilometres.10．Whatarepeopletryingtodo?A．Tokeeptheriverclean.B．Tobuildabridge.C．Toplantmoretrees.三、第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11．WherearetheFlamingMountains?A．InXizangAutonomousRegion.B．InXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.C．InInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.12．WhatmakestheFlamingMountainslooklikeflames?A．Theirheight. B．Theirshape. C．Theircolour.13．WhichfamousChinesenovelmentions(提到)theFlamingMountains?A．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.B．JourneytotheWest.C．TheStoryoftheStone.14．HowhotcanitgetintheFlamingMountainsduringsummer?A．90℃. B．80℃. C．70℃.15．WhataretheFlamingMountainsmadeupof?A．Bigstones. B．Sand. C．Redsandstone.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。WelcometotheschoolmusicshowonMarch15thHerearethethingsyouneedtoknow.8：00-10：00GetashowcardattheStudentCenter.Youcanseetheseatnumberonit.17：00-17：45Takeyourshowcardandgetintheschoolmusichall.18：00-20：00Watchtheshowbyourgreatmusicians(音乐家).RulesDon'ttalkduringtheshow.Don'ttakephotosorvideosduringtheshow.Don'tbringwaterorfoodtotheshow.16．Whendothestudentsneedtogetintheschoolmusichall?A．Atabout8：30. B．Atabout10：00.C．Atabout17：30. D．Atabout18：00.17．Whogivesthemusicshow?A．Musicians. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students.18．Whichpicturesmight(可能)weseeintheschoolmusichall?①②③④A．②④ B．①② C．②③ D．①③阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouusesocialmediatoconnectwithpeopleeveryday?Doyouoftensharenewsonsocialmedia?Doyouthinkitisgoodorbad?Thegreatestadvantage(好处)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.What'smore,itisagreatwaytoshareournewswithothers.We'recelebratingthebirthofanewbaby,orwepassedanexam.Itcouldalsoshowwhatwereallylike.Socialmediaalsohasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitcorrectly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.Onereasonisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulandwonderfulpicturesonlinetoshowoff(炫耀)theirbestmoments.Onlinesharingisnotalwayssafe,either.Notonlyyourfriendsorfamilycanseeyournews,butsomestrangers(陌生人)canalsoseeit.NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofsocialmedia?A．Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsiftheyarenotnear.B．Itiseasierforshypeopletomakenewfriends.C．Itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.D．Itisagoodwaytosharenewswithothers.20．Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)MalalaYousafzai'swordsinparagraph5?A．Tomakethearticlemoreinteresting.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Toshowhisideamorestrongly.D．Togiveanexample.21．What'sthestructureofthetext?(①＝paragraph1…)A． B．C． D．22．Whatisthewriter'sopiniononsocialmedia?A．Weshouldusesocialmediamoreoften.B．Itisnotsafetosharenewsonsocialmedia.C．Socialmediaonlyhavepositiveinfluence.D．Weshouldusesocialmediainagoodway.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Likemanystudents,IenjoywatchingTV.Ilikecartoons,magicshows,talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.Outofallthese,IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavourite.Iloveanimals.Ihavetortoises,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.They'rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.That'swhyIloveAnimalWorld.Itshowsanimalsfromeverypartoftheworld.Itshowsbirdsflyingintheskyorfishesswimmingintheblueocean.Thephotographers(摄影师)andcameramengetveryclosetotheanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.Andthehost(主持人)explainstheanimals'habitsclearly.Ilovethebeautifulscenery(风景),theclearexplanationsandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.Ihopetheprogrammewillcontinueforalongtime.23．Whatanimalsdoesthewriterhaveathome?a.fishb.birdsc.dogd.tortoisese.catA．abc B．bcd C．abe D．abd24．WhydoesthewriterlikeAnimalWorld?A．Becausehisfatherlikesit.B．Becausehecangetclosetoanimals.C．Becauseheloveslearningaboutanimals.D．Becausetheanimalsintheprogrammearecute.25．WhendidthewriterbecomeafanofAnimalWorld?A．Hewasfour. B．Hewasfive.C．Hewassix. D．Hewasseven.26．What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．DifferentTVProgrammes B．MyFavouriteTVProgrammeC．AnimalsintheWildWorld D．MyAnimals阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。①TheUnitedNations(UN)hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacier(冰川)protection.IthasalsosetMarch21,2025,asthefirstyearlyWorldDayforGlacierstoaskeveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.Youcanthinkofglaciersasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.Glaciershaveshapedmountainsandvalleys(山谷)overEarth'shistory.Theyarestillmovingandhanginglandinmanyplacestoday.②Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland.Thewaterfromglaciersisalsogoodforriversandseas.Insomeplaces,glaciersgivewatertopeopleandanimals.TheyhelpkeepEarth'stemperatureconstant(恒温).Theyalsohold70%ofEarth'scleanwater.InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.③However,climatechangeismakingproblemsforglaciers.Manyglaciersaredisappearing(消失).Therewillbelesswaterforpeopletodrinkandfarm.Itisalsobadforanimalsandplants.Todealwiththeproblem,Chinaisusingsmartideastoslowdownglaciermelting(融化),UNESCOsaid.④Oneideaistousespecialglacierblankets(毯子)toslowmelting.AtDaguGlacier,theseblanketscovered500m2andslowedmeltingby34%(2020-2021).InXinjiang'sGlacierNo.1,thinnerblanketsworkedevenbetter,cuttingsummermeltingbyupto70%.Theblanketsblocksunlighttoprotecttheice.⑤Scientistsalsocreateartificialsnow(人造雪)tohelpglaciersstaycoolerandmeltmoreslowly.InAprilandMay2023,scientistsdidthisintheBailangheGlacier.Theglaciergrew5.9percentbigger.Itisalsoimportanttowatchglacierscarefully.Scientistsusespecialdevices(设备)towatchglaciers.Thishelpsscientistsknowhowglaciersarechanging.Bystudyingthenumbers,scientistscanfindbetterwaystoprotectglaciers.27．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"block"inParagraph4?A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change28．Inthispassage,theUNwantstoprotectglaciersbecause____.①theyofferfreshwatertopeopleandanimals②theycover70%oftheEarth'ssurface(表面)③climatechangemakesproblemsforthem④theyareimportanttoriversandseasA．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GlacierblanketsatDaguGlacierstoppedmeltingin2020-2021.B．Glaciersmovequicklyacrossthelandandmakefastchangesonland.C．Artificialsnowprojectsaremorehelpfulthanglacierblanketsforallglaciers.D．Studyingglacierswithspecialdeviceshelpsfindouthowtoprotectglacierbetter.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)A． B．C． D．五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）每空一词。TheRockyMountainsTheRockyMountainsarealargegroupofmountainsontheNorthAmericancontinent(洲).TheRockiesarefoundinthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.Theystretch(连绵)fromCanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.ThesouthernpartoftheRockiesendsinthestateofNewMexico.TheRockiesarethelongestmountainrangeinNorthAmerica.Theyhavemanyhighpeaks.ThehighestisMountElbertinColorado.Itisnearlythreemileshigh.Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,thoughitdoesrainsometimes.Duringthewinter,theweatheriswetandcold.HeavywintersnowfallsinthehigherpartsoftheRockies.Manypeopleliketovisitthesemountains.AspecialareacalledRockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.Thenationalparkisreserved(留出)forpeopletovisit.Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski,orfishhere.VisitorstoRockyMountainNationalParkcanseethewildanimalsthatlivethere.Theseanimalsincludeelk(驼鹿),mountaingoatsandmountainsheep.TheRockyMountainsLocationTheystretchfrom31．inthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.HeightMountElbertinColoradoisthe32．peakwiththeheightofnearlythreemiles.The33．Insummer,itiswarmanddryandinwinter,itiswetandcold.RockyMountain34．ParkPeopleenjoy35．bikes,hikingontrails,skiing,fishingorseeingwildanimalsinit.六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Hihumans.I'malittlefishfroma/an36．inthesouthoftheearth.Ourhomewascleanandbeautifulmanyyearsago.Thewaterwasclearlike37．glass,andcolorfulflowersgrewaroundthecoast.38．now,everythingisdifferent.Ouroceanisinamess(脏乱).Plasticbags,bottlesandotherrubbish39．thesurface(表面)ofit.Theoncecleanwaterisnowverydirtyandsmellsbad,makingithardfor40．tolive.Someoldfishgivesuggestionstous—wecantryourbestto41．ourhomeorjustmoveaway.Wetryhardtocleantheocean.Wecollectwastes42．rocks(岩石)andcarrythemaway,butitistoo43．andmorerubbishkeepscoming.Manyfamiliesdecidetomovetothenorth.Butthefactisthatwaterinthenorthmayalsobe44．.Weall45．ourfuture.Mysisterdevelopsbadhealthproblems.Mycousinfindswhitethingsgrowingonhistail.Whathurtsmostisseeinghumanboatsthrowbagsandboxesintoour46．afterparties.Dearhumans,couldyoudevelopgoodhabits?Pleasedon'tthrowlitterintoriversthat47．gettous.Whenvisitingtheocean,please48．yourlitterandtakeitawayafterenjoyingyourselves.Theselittlethingsfromyoucanmakeabig49．.Thankyouforlisteningtomeandhopetheoceanwillsmile(微笑)50．.36．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．sea37．A．large B．heavy C．beautiful D．blue38．A．And B．Or C．But D．So39．A．protect B．cover C．search D．brush40．A．us B．you C．them D．it41．A．build B．find C．clean D．reuse42．A．about B．between C．with D．for43．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard44．A．dirty B．colored C．cold D．expensive45．A．thinkof B．lookupC．worryabout D．getinto46．A．country B．city C．community D．home47．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally48．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide49．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice50．A．only B．again C．too D．once七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。becomewekeepfriendworkshopTheearthisourhome.Weshouldloveandtakegoodcareofher.Asgoodfriendsoftheearth,weshouldtry51．theearthclean.Peoplehavelivedontheearthformanyyears.Theearthwascleanmanyyearsago.Butnowthepollutionisveryseriousandtheearth52．dirty.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.Scientistsmustfindakindofcleanfuel(燃料）forcars.53．mustmakethewastewatercleanbeforetheyletitout.Weshouldlivetogetherwithanimalsandplantsina54．way.Wemustn'tcutdowntrees.Weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheaircleaner.Wemuststopkillinganimals.Afterall,protectingtheearthisprotecting55．.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DearSue,IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthe56．(男服务员)arereallyfriendly.Thereislittle57．(噪音)too.I58．(点菜)abowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingshere59．(尝)good.Asfordrinks,Iwantsome60．(西瓜)juice.Ialsoneedtwo61．(三明治)formysister.Themealcostsme70yuan.Ifyouusean62．(应用程序)tobuy,youwillhavehalfprice.Thefoodhereis63．(完美),especiallythedelicioussnacksand64．(羊肉).Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopstickstohavemeals.65．(然而),itishardformetousethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.Yours,Julia八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekwasreallybusyformeatschool.OnMonday,myteacherasked66．(I)tohelporganizeabook-collectingactivity.Thegoalwastocollect67．(thousand)ofbooksandpostthemtoasmallschoolinthecountryside.OnWednesday,IwasintroublebecauseIhad68．sorethroat.Icouldn'tspeakwell,soIhadtrouble69．(give)lessonstousanditwasnoteasytodealwiththecommunicationwithmyclassmates.ButIstillheldupandtriedmybesttodomywork.OnFriday,wehadaparty70．(relax)afteralongweekofhardwork.Weinvitedsomecollegestudentstojoinus.Theysharedtheircollegelife71．us,andIwonderwhatmycollegelife72．(be)likeinthefuture.Beforetheparty,wecheckedeverything73．(careful)tomakesureeverythingwasready.Aftertheparty,IpostapictureofourhappytimeonmyWeChat.Itwasfullofproblems,74．Ireallyhada75．(wonder)week.Ilearnedalotabouthowtodealwithdifficultiesandworkwithothers.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是一名中学生，现在是户外活动时间，你和你们班的很多同学都在操场上进行一些户外活动，请根据以下要点和要求，以"OurOutdoorActivities"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：（1）你和同学们正在进行哪些户外活动？（2）进行户外活动的意义。要求：（1）文章应包含提示的所有内容,可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；（3）词数80左右。OurOutdoorActivities

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.A：Arewegoingtohaveabasketballgamenextweek?B：Yes,wehavetwobasketballgameseveryyear.2.A：IsJohnYangabasketballplayer,Dick?B：No,heisn't.He'safootballplayer.3.A：WhatdidJimsaytoyoujustnow?B：Hesaidhewouldliketoseethepopularfilmagain.4.W：Whydidyougotoschoolbycar,Tom?Irememberyouusuallylikeridingyourbike.M：Mybikewasbroken,somyunclegavemealift.5.M：Whynotgobirdwatchingintheparkthisweekend?W：Sorry,IamafraidIcan't.Ifellillrecentlyandthedoctoraskedmetohaveagoodrest.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．根据wehavetwobasketballgameseveryyear.可知每年有两场篮球比赛，故选B。2．根据He'safootballplayer.可知张洋是一名足球运动员，故选B。3．根据Hesaidhewouldliketoseethepopularfilmagain.(他说他想再看一次这部受欢迎的电影)，可知Jim喜欢这个电影，故选B。4．根据Irememberyouusuallylikeridingyourbike.可知Tom通常骑自行车去上学，故选C。5．根据Ifellillrecentlyandthedoctoraskedmetohaveagoodrest.可知女孩生病了，所以不能看鸟，故选A。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】A：Let'sgobikeriding.B：Thatsoundsgood.A：ButIdon'thaveabike.Doyouhaveone?B：No,Idon't.ButIhaveabasketball.Let'splaybasketball.A：No,it'sboring.Let'splaypingpong.Ihaveapingpongball.【分析】这段对话主要围绕A和B两人讨论一起进行什么活动展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据it'sboring.可知女孩认为打篮球是无聊的，故选B。7．根据A：No,it'sboring.Let'splaypingpong.Ihaveapingpongball.可知女孩有乒乓球，故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】A：What'snewBen?B：Oh.LastnightIsawaninterestingTVprogram.A：Whatwasitabout?B：ItwasabouttheYangtzeRiver.A：IknowitisthelongestriverinChina.B：Yes.Itisaboutsixthousandandthreehundredkilometerslong.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopledependonit.It'sagreatriver.A：Somanypeoplelivealongtheriver.Isthereanypollution?B：Yes,butpeopleareworkinghardtokeeptheriverclean.【分析】这段对话主要围绕长江展开。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。8．根据LastnightIsawaninterestingTVprogram.可知Ben认为电视节目是有趣的，故选A。9．根据Itisaboutsixthousandandthreehundredkilometerslong.可知它大约有6300公里长，故选B。10．根据peopleareworkinghardtokeeptheriverclean可知人们正在努力保持河流的清洁，故选A。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】M：TheFlamingMountains,alsoknownasHuoyanshan,areinChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Thesemountainsarefamousfortheirbrightredcolour,lookinglikeflamesunderthesun.TheFlamingMountainsareimportantintheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Duringthesummer,itcangetveryhot,sometimesover70°C.ThismakesitoneofthehottestplacesinChina.Themountainsaremadeupofredsandstone,givingthemtheirunusualcolour.Manyvisitorscometoseethebeautifullandscapesandtakephotos.It'salsoafantasticplacetolearnaboutChineseculture.

【分析】主要介绍了位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区的火焰山

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据TheFlamingMountains,alsoknownasHuoyanshan,areinChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.可知火焰山，又称火炎山，位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区，故选B。12．根据Thesemountainsarefamousfortheirbrightredcolour,lookinglikeflamesunderthesun.可知这些山以其明亮的红色而闻名，在阳光下看起来像火焰，故选C。13．根据TheFlamingMountainsareimportantintheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.可知提到了《西游记》，故选B。14．根据Duringthesummer,itcangetveryhot,sometimesover70℃.可知在夏季，天气会变得非常炎热，有时超过70℃，故选C。15．根据Themountainsaremadeupofredsandstone可知这些山是由红砂岩组成的，故选C。【答案】16．C17．A18．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要围绕学校3月15日的音乐演出展开，介绍了演出当天学生需要知道的时间安排，同时还强调了演出期间需要遵守的规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据17：00-17：45Takeyourshowcardandgetintheschoolmusichall.可知17点到17点45分期间，拿着演出卡进入学校音乐厅，C选项Atabout17：30.(大约17点30分)在这个时间段内，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Watchtheshowbyourgreatmusicians(音乐家).可知伟大的音乐家们带来这场演出，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据规则Don'ttalkduringtheshow.Don'ttakephotosorvideosduringtheshow.Don'tbringwaterorfoodtotheshow.可知演出期间不能交谈、拍照或录像、带水和食物。所以图片①中人们安静坐着观看演出，符合规则；图片③中音乐家在演奏，也是演出中可能出现的场景。而图片②中人们可能在交谈，图片④中有人拿着食物，都不符合规则，所以可能会看到的图片是①③，故选D。【答案】19．C20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文围绕社交媒体展开讨论。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.(它有时会让我们变得不自信)，对应文中Socialmediaalsohasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitcorrectly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.(如果我们不正确使用社交媒体，它也会产生不良影响。例如，它有时会让我们变得不那么自信)，这是社交媒体的缺点，不是优点，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.(有趣的是社交媒体的力量和影响力。我们必须努力以正确的方式使用社交媒体)，作者引用这句话是为了更强烈地表达自己的观点，即要正确使用社交媒体，故选C。21．文章结构题。第一段通过提问引出关于社交媒体的话题；第二、三段主要阐述社交媒体的优点，如更容易与人联系、更容易交朋友、是分享新闻的好方式等；第四段阐述社交媒体的缺点，如有时会让人不自信、在线分享不安全等；第五段引用马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊的话，强调要正确使用社交媒体，总结全文观点。所以文章结构是总分总结构，故选B。22．观点态度题。根据Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.(我们必须努力以正确的方式使用社交媒体)，表明作者认为我们应该正确使用社交媒体，故选D。【答案】23．D24．C25．B26．B【解析】【分析】作者讲述了自己最喜欢的电视节目《动物世界》，并解释了喜欢该节目的原因，包括对动物的热爱、节目内容的丰富性以及主持人的清晰解说等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据Ihavetortoises,birdsandfishathome可知作者家中有乌龟、鸟和鱼。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据Ilovelearningaboutanimals.That'swhyIloveAnimalWorld.可知作者喜欢该节目是因为他热爱学习动物知识。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.可知作者五岁时开始喜欢该节目。故选B。26．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文围绕作者对《动物世界》的喜爱展开，详细描述了节目内容、个人感受及成为粉丝的经历。因此，选项B"我最喜欢的电视节目"是最佳标题。故选B。【答案】27．A28．D29．D30．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了冰川保护的全球倡议及中国的创新实践。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．词义猜测题。A.阻止；B.选择；C.混合；D.改变。根据sunlight光线，toprotecttheice.保护冰，结合选项可知讲的是这些毯子通过阻挡阳光来保护冰。所以block在这里的意思是"阻止，阻挡"，与stop意思相近，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Insomeplaces,glaciersgivewatertopeopleandanimals.However,climatechangeismakingproblemsforglaciers.Thewaterfromglaciersisalsogoodforriversandseas.可知原因是在一些地方，冰川为人和动物供水。然而，气候变化给冰川带来了问题。冰川的水对河流和海洋也有好处。所以①③④正确，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据Scientistsusespecialdevices(设备)towatchglaciers.Thishelpsscientistsknowhowglaciersarechanging.Bystudyingthenumbers,scientistscanfindbetterwaystoprotectglaciers.(科学家使用特殊设备观察冰川。这有助于科学家了解冰川是如何变化的。通过研究这些数字，科学家们可以找到更好的方法来保护冰川)，可知使用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找出如何更好地保护冰川，故选D。30．文章结构题。第一段引出联合国将2025年定为冰川保护年，并设立世界冰川日，还介绍了冰川是什么；第二段阐述冰川对陆地、河流、海洋、人类和动物的重要性；第三段指出气候变化给冰川带来的问题；第四、五段介绍中国为减缓冰川融化采取的智能措施，如使用冰川毯、制造人造雪以及用特殊设备监测冰川等。所以文章结构是先引出话题，再阐述冰川的重要性和面临的问题，最后介绍保护冰川的措施，是总分总结构，故选B。【答案】31．Canada；32．highest；33．weather/climate；34．National；35．riding【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了落基山脉。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定单词正确形式。31．根据Theystretch(连绵)fromCanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.可知落基山脉从北部的加拿大一直延伸到南部的美国，Canada加拿大，专有名词，故填Canada。32．根据ThehighestisMountElbertinColorado.Itisnearlythreemileshigh.可知科罗拉多州的埃尔伯特山是最高的山峰，高度接近三英里，highest最高的，形容词最高级，故填highest。33．根据Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,thoughitdoesrainsometimes.Duringthewinter,theweatheriswetandcold.(夏天，落基山脉温暖干燥，尽管有时会下雨。冬天，天气又湿又冷)，可知这里可以概括为weather(天气)或者climate(气候)，故填weather/climate。34．根据AspecialareacalledRockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.可知落基山脉国家公园位于科罗拉多州，故填National。35．根据Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski,orfishhere.(他们在这里骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪或钓鱼)，ridebikes骑自行车，固定搭配；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用riding，故填riding。【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一条来自地球南部海洋的小鱼以第一人称的视角，描述了海洋环境从曾经的干净美丽到如今的脏乱不堪的变化，表达了小鱼们对未来生存环境的担忧，并呼吁人类养成良好习惯，不要向河流和海洋扔垃圾，共同努力保护海洋环境。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：我是来自地球南部一片海洋的小鱼。A.ocean海洋；B.river河流；C.lake湖泊；D.sea海。根据后文Ouroceanisinamess(脏乱).(我们的海洋一片脏乱)，可知讲的是海洋，故选A。37．句意：海水像蓝色的玻璃一样清澈。A.large大的；B.heavy重的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.blue蓝色的。glass玻璃，结合常识可知海水是像蓝色的，故选D。38．句意：但现在一切都变了。A.And和，并且，表示并列；B.Or或者，表示选择；C.But但是，表示转折；D.So所以，表示结果。根据前句可知以前海水像蓝色的玻璃一样清澈，而现在大海是脏乱的，所以前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。39．句意：塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖在海面上。A.protect保护；B.cover覆盖；C.search搜索；D.brush刷。根据Plasticbags,bottlesandotherrubbish(塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾)，结合选项可知讲的是塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖海面，故选B。40．句意：曾经干净的水现在又脏又臭，让我们难以生存。A.us我们；B.you你们；C.them他们；D.it它。这里是以小鱼的视角说话，所以应该是使得"我们"很难生存，故选A。41．句意：我们可以尽力清理家园或搬走。A.build建造；B.find找到；C.clean打扫，清理；D.reuse再利用。根据后文Wetryhardtocleantheocean.(我们努力清洁海洋)，可知讲的是清理海洋，故选C。42．句意：我们收集岩石之间的垃圾并带走。A.about关于；B.between在……之间；C.with和……一起；D.for为了。rocks岩石，结合选项可知讲的是收集岩石间的垃圾，故选B。43．句意：但这太难了，更多垃圾不断涌来。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.special特别的；C.late晚的；D.hard困难的。根据morerubbishkeepscoming(更多垃圾不断涌来)，可知收集垃圾是困难的，故选D。44．句意：但事实上北方的水可能也很脏。A.dirty脏的；B.colored有颜色的；C.cold冷的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据全文可知讲的是水污染，故选A。45．句意：我们都为未来担忧。A.thinkof想起；B.lookup查阅；C.worryabout担心；D.getinto进入。因为海洋环境变差，所以小鱼们担心未来，故选C。46．句意：最痛心的是看到人类船只在聚会后把袋子和箱子扔进我们的家园。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.community社区；D.home家。对于小鱼来说，海洋就是它们的家，故选D。47．句意：请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流。A.suddenly突然地；B.quickly快速地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.finally最终。根据Pleasedon'tthrowlitterintorivers(请不要把垃圾扔进河里)，结合选项可知讲的是垃圾最终流进河里，故选D。48．句意：游览海洋时，请收集垃圾并带走。A.add增加；B.count数数；C.collect收集；D.provide提供。根据takeitaway(把它带走)，结合选项可知讲的是收集垃圾并且带走，故选C。49．句意：这些小事会产生很大的影响。A.difference不同，影响；B.suggestion建议；C.habit习惯；D.choice选择。结合选项可知讲的是收集垃圾对于保护环境有大的影响，makeabigdifference产生重大影响，固定搭配，故选A。50．句意：希望海洋能再次微笑。Aonly仅仅；B.again再次；C.too也；D.once曾经。因为现在海洋环境变差，所以希望海洋能再次微笑，故选B。【答案】51．tokeep；52．isbecoming；53．Workshops；54．friendly；55．ourselves【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球。

become变得；we我们；keep保持；friend朋友；workshop工厂。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式。51．句意：作为地球的好朋友，我们应该尽力保持地球清洁。keep...+形容词保持怎么样，固定搭配；trytodosth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用tokeep，故填tokeep。52．句意：但是现在污染非常严重，地球正在变脏。dirty脏的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是因为污染，地球变脏，become变得，系动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语earth是单数，所以be动词用is，become的动词ing是becoming，故填isbecoming。53．句意：工厂必须在排放废水之前使其变干净。句子缺少主语，makethewastewatercleanbeforetheyletitout(必须在排放废水之前使其变干净)，结合选项可知讲的是工厂必须在排放废水之前使其变干净，workshop工厂，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数workshops，注意句首首字母大写，故填Workshops。54．句意：我们应该以友好的方式与动植物共同生活。way方式，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是以友好的方式与动植物共同生活，friend朋友，可数名词，其形容词是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。55．句意：毕竟，保护地球就是保护我们自己。根据句子可知讲的是保护地球就是保护我们自己，we我们，主格，做主语，其反身代词是ourselves我们自己，故填ourselves。【答案】56．waiters；57．noise；58．order；59．taste；60．watermelon；61．sandwiches；62．app；63．perfect；64．mutton；65．However【解析】【分析】主要讲了Julia在信中分享了自己在北京的愉快经历

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。56．句意：这家餐厅很大，而且男服务员们真的很友好。男服务员用waite