江西省上饶市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷（含答案）

第第页江西省上饶市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分）听句子，选择正确答案。1．A．Itlooksbad.B．Icatchacold.C．Gotoseeadoctor.2．A．Iplaythepiano.B．Rockmusic.C．It'smyfavorite.3．A．OK.B．Youlookpretty.C．Sorrytohearthat.4．A．It'stoofar. B．It'stooboring. C．It'stoocold.5．A．Withmyfamily.B．Itwasexciting.C．Iwenttothebeach.二、听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）6．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shecannotsleepwell.B．Shefeelswell.C．Herleghurts.7．Whatprogramdoesthegirl'sfatherlikebest?A．Thenews. B．Sportsshows. C．Talentshows.8．HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentothenewzoo?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.9．What'sSusan'shobby?A．ShelikeswatchingTV.B．Shelikesgoingtothemovies.C．Shelikesreading.10．Wherewouldthemanliketogo?A．Tokyo. B．Thailand. C．NewYork.三、听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听对话，回答问题。11．Howlongdidthefootballmatchlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.12．WhatdoesKellythinkofAlbert?A．Heistoobusy.B．Heisagoodfriend.C．Hehasabadhabit.听对话，回答问题。13．Whatwilltheboydotonight?A．Watchagame. B．Watchacartoon. C．Haveawalk.14．What'stheMonkeyKinglike?A．Brave. B．Fair. C．Funny.15．WherewillthespeakerswatchHavocinHeaven?A．Atschool. B．Atthecinema. C．OnTV.四、听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听短文，选择正确答案。16．WheredoesAndygohiking?A．Inthehillsinthenortheastofthecity.B．Inthemountainsinthesouthofthecity.C．Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17．WhooftengoeshikingwithAndy?A．HisclassmateTimmy.B．HisfriendTommy.C．HiscousinRicky.18．Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A．OnSundaysfrom8to11a.m.B．OnSaturdaysfrom1to3p.m.C．OnSundaysfrom2to5a.m.19．Whatdotheboysdotobesafe?A．Theybothtakeamap.B．Theytaketheirmobilephonesforhelp.C．Theyonlytakeshort,easyways.20．WhyishikinggoodforAndy?A．Hegetsexerciseandenjoysnature.B．Hedoesnotwanttodohishomework.C．Hecanthinkabouttheproblemsthathehaswhilehiking.五、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21．Mr.WhiteandIkeepintouch____writingoften.A．with B．on C．by D．from22．WhenIfacedifficulties,myteacheralwaysencouragesme____hard.A．towork B．works C．working D．worked23．Thereistoonoise.Ican____hearwhattheyaresaying.A．hard B．hardly C．nearly D．easily24．Wecancometoa____thatshehasagoodreadinghabitfromherknowledgeofthehistory.A．conversation B．communication C．conclusion D．condition25．It'sbettertokeepyour__________downinpublicplacesevenifyou'rewithyourfriends.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat26．Jillfelt____________,soshehadtoseeadoctor.A．angry B．ill C．well D．tired27．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit____theweather.A．agreesto B．agreeswith C．dependson D．liveson28．Don'tgoouttoplay.You___________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．mustn't B．haveto C．had D．hadto29．Ihavea____,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A．soreback B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever30．—Haveyou____spokentoaforeigner?—Not____.A．ever;never B．yet;yet C．yet;ever D．ever;yet六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。IstillrememberwhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldalwaysdrawpicturesonbooksandwalls.It'smyfavourite31．,andarthasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject.Butnowinmiddleschool,thereisonlyoneartlessoneachweek,whichisfarfromenoughforme.HowIwishtheschoolcould32．thenumberofartlessonsforstudentslikeme!Ialwaysgetcompletely33．inmyartwork,andthe45minutesforeachlessonpassesquickly.Itisasif34．takesmetoanotherworld.Ienjoydrawingsomuch.Evenbetweenclasses,Ialwaysfindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtime35．drawingthatevenmyclassmateswillpraise(赞扬)myworks.ButI'veneverbeen36．.Ijustkeepondrawingmypictures.Iespeciallyenjoydrawing37．.IhavecartoonsofalltheteachersIknow.Lettingmycreativityrunfreely,Isometimesdrawthingsthateven38．myself.Idon'tevenknowhowtodescribesomeofthemtoyou.Ialwaysfeel39．whenIamdrawingsomething—Ijustletmyfeelingsguidemyhand.Forme,drawingisanaturalwaytoshowmyselfandit40．metofollowmyheart.Andtheresult(结果)isalwaysagoodone.31．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan32．A．check B．guess C．increase D．reduce33．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful34．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing35．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing36．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．late37．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons38．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt39．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful40．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns七、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读理解Peoplecarealotaboutfoodandtheirhealth.WhathotwordsaboutfoodandhealthcaughtChinesepeople'seyesin2023?Let'sseesomehotwordsfromthefirstNationalNutritionLiteracyConference(全国营养科普大会)heldonDec9,2023.☆Pre-madedishes(预制菜)Pre-madedishesarehalf-finishedorfinisheddishes.Theyarealreadycookedorprepared.However,theymaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,somehavetoomanyadditives(添加剂).Sodoctorsadvisepeoplenottoeattoomanypre-madedishes.☆Nutritionalliteracy(营养素养)Itshowshowwellapersoncanlearnandunderstandnutritioninformationandskillswhichareimportantformakinggoodnutritiondecisions.☆Dietaryregimen(食养)Aplanorsetofrulesthatshowwhatandhowmuchapersonshouldeattokeepingoodhealth.☆Aspartame(阿巴斯甜)It'sasweetenerwidelyusedinfoodtotaketheplaceofsugarbecauseitislowincalories(卡路里)andmuchcheaperthansugar.Andthelastoneiscalledanall-encompassingapproachtofood(大食物观).Itmeanspeopleneedtohaveallkindsoffood.Healthcomesfirst.Doyouliveahealthylife?41．Howmanyhotwordscanweknowfromthisconference?A．9. B．5. C．6. D．7.42．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoomanypre-madedishes?A．Becausetheymaymakepeopleill.B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchfat.C．Becausetheyarealreadycooked.D．Becausethepriceofthemistoohigh.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A．增加 B．取代 C．检测 D．降低44．Whatisthetitleofthisarticle?A．Howpeoplemakefoodbythemselves.B．Whatpeopleshouldeattokeephealthy.C．Howpeoplecouldlivetolivelonger.D．Whatpeoplecaremostaboutfoodandhealth.阅读理解Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What'smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchhighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate(需要小心处理的).Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoowntherelationship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharecommoninterests:inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinlovewiththesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.YoucanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchasHarryPotterorLordofRings.HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices:inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.AgoodexampleisSholay.Inthismovie,thereweretwofriendsJayandVeeruwhowerethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificedhislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:inmovies,itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.45．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoraccept?A．Mostmoviesareaboutrelationshipsbetweenfriends.B．Mostmoviesdescribestoriesthathappeninourlife.C．Moviesaboutfriendshiparepopularwithyoungmen.D．Moviesalwaysshowrelationshipsinthesameway.46．Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph1that____.A．friendshipneedsskillfulandcarefultreatmentB．peopleshouldtrytheirbesttomakemorefriendsC．moviesaboutfriendshiptalkaboutjusthappinessD．mostmoviemakersprefermoviesaboutfriendship47．Whatdoestheword"sacrifices"meaninparagraph4?A．友谊 B．叛变 C．磨练 D．牺牲48．WhathappenedtoVeeru?A．Veerulosthisgoodfriend.B．VeerudiedforMay.C．VeeruwasJay'sbrother.D．JayandVeeruhatedeachother.49．Accordingtothepassage,howisfriendshipdescribedinmovies?1)Friendshavesomethingincommon.2)Friendscangiveupsomethingforeachother.3)Friendsneverbreakup(分裂)witheachother.4)Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.5)Friendsunderstandeachother.6)Friendsgetalongwellwitheachother'sfamily.A．2)4)5)6) B．1)3)4)5) C．1)2)4)5) D．3)4)5)6)50．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Moviesaboutfriendship B．FriendshipinmoviesC．Waysofmakingmovies D．Waysofmakingfriends阅读理解AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shewasgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)whoseemedhappytosayhello.TheselovelypenguinswelcomedandstartedatripthatGinniwouldneverforget.Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravelwhenshewasyoung.AsaprofessionaldancershetravelledaroundtheUK,butalwayshopedtofindmore.Whensheretiredfromdancing,★AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,GinnibegantotravelaroundtheworldandfoundajobteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.ItwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetacheapticketgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,"IjustdecidedIwantedtogo."shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwaysloveitthatway."InMarch2008,GinniboardedashiptobeginthejourneytoAntarcticawith48passengers."Fromseeingthewildlifetoenjoyingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewaswonderful.Antarcticaisbetterthananyotherplace,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale(座头鲸):itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature(生物)andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthebeautifulsounditwasmakingunderwater."TherealizationthatAntarcticaisavaluableandimportantlandwhichneedstoberespected(尊敬)byhumansisthebiggestthingforGinni.51．What'sthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A．Aprofilewhichgivesfactsaboutaperson.B．Aplaywhichhasmanydifferentscenes.C．Afairytalewhichtellsstoriesaboutmagic.D．Anargumentationwhichshowsdifferentopinions.52．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Alowpriceforaticket.C．Afriend'sinvitation. D．Beautifulsunrise.53．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin★.A．shechosetofindajobasanEnglishteacherinChile.B．shemadeapromisetostayathomeandhavearelaxinglife.C．sheshowednointerestintravellinganymore.D．shedecideditwastimetodosomethingchallenging.54．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto____.A．TeachingEnglish B．MeetingpenguinsC．TakingatriptoAntarctica D．Travellingaroundtheworld55．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeanexcellenthomeforher.B．Itneedsmoreattentionandcarefromhumans.C．HumansshouldfullyintroduceAntarctica.D．HumansshouldcomeoftentoAntarctica.阅读理解①Manhasknownmoreandmoreaboutspacetoday.Spaceisnotonlywonderfulbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,astronautsarefacingdanger.②Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertoastronautsinspace.Whenastronautsareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamageofradiationisdifficulttodiscoveruntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthereisn'treallyhelpfulmedicine.③Spacerubbishisalsoagreatdangertoastronauts.Thereare9000man-made(人造)thingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(卫星),10%arespaceships,andothersarespacerubbish.Evenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandtellinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacerubbish.④Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,everyoneontheearthisinterestedinit.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.56．Whoisindangerofradiationinspace?A．Scientists'children.B．Peopleontheearth.C．Astronautsworkinginspace.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"inParagraph②probablymean?A．保护 B．伤害 C．竞争58．Whichpictureshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?A．B．C．59．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C．60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Rubbish:possibledanger!B．Radiation:themostdangerous!C．Space:wonderfulbutdangerous!八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）短文填空Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartof61．(print)aretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It'ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.It62．(be)aroundforover5,000years.Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasa63．(long)historythantheothercalculators(计算器)intheworld.InChina,people64．(use)abacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.65．movingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itispleasantthingtowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafter66．fewseconds,theresultcomesout.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.67．itwastaughtinmanyschools.Today,becausewehavebeenusedto68．(use)electroniccalculators,wedon'thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.Manyyoungpeoplehavenoteven69．(hear)oftheword"abacus".However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople'slife.Itisoneofthe70．(reason)whyweareproudofChina.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.Itisournationaltreasure.九、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,everybody.I'mBecky.Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine".Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents.Okay,it'stimeforanothercall.71．B:Hello.Myname'sDavid.A:Hi,David.Welcometo"TheProblemLine".72．B:Well,I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,weargue.A:73．It'simpolite.B:Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges(安排)everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A:That'stoobad.74．B:Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.A:Well,that'sadifficultproblem.75．C:Hello,I'mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.B:OK.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A．Hi,whereareyoufrom?B．Hello,who'scalling?C．Youshouldlearnfromthem.D．Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice?E．Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?F．Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom.G．What'syourproblem?十、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）76．Mygrandfather(die)formanyyears,butheisalwaysinmyheart.77．Whodoyouthinkisthe(handsome)ofallthementeachers,Jack?78．Annoften(watch)Englishmoviestoimproveherlistening.79．IhearthatYuhua'snewnovelhasbeenagreat(成功).80．Nellyisa(聪明的)girl.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinherexams.十一、书面表达（计20分）81．上个月，你结交了一位新朋友，Tom。他有许多爱好，身上也有很多优良的品质。请你根据下列提示，以"Mynewfriend"为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，向大家介绍Tom。姓名Tom学校WuhuNo.1MiddleSchool爱好旅游1.Wheredidhetravel?2.Whydoesheliketravelling?读书1.Whichbookhasheread?2.Whydoeshelikereadingit?未来计划1.Hewantstodosomethingforourhometown...要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥；3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；4)词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MynewfriendLastmonth,Imadeanewfriend,Tom,astudentinWuhuNo.1MiddleSchool.Tomhasmanyhobbies.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.What'sthematter?2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikewhenyouarenothappy?3.Ihaveaheadache.4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogramlastnight?5.Wheredidyougoonvacation?【点评】考查情景反应，试题设计贴近生活，涉及日常交流中的各种情景，如问候、介绍、道别、请求等。1．句意：怎么了？根据问句可知此处是询问人怎么了，所以答句应该回答"我"怎么了。故答案为：B。2．句意：当你不开心的时候，你喜欢什么样的音乐？根据问句询问的是喜欢什么样的音乐，所以答句应该回答音乐。故答案为：B。3．句意：我头痛。根据前句说的是我头疼，所以答句应该是给出办法或者安慰对方。故答案为：C。4．句意：你觉得昨晚的节目怎么样？根据问句可知此处询问节目，所以答句应该回答"我"认为节目怎么样。故答案为：B。5．句意：你去哪里度假了？根据问句可知询问去哪里度假，所以答句应该回答地点。故答案为：C。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou?W:Ican'tsleepwell.Ifeeltired,allthetime.

【分析】男：你怎么了？女：我睡不好觉。我总是觉得很累。根据听力原文中Ican'tsleepwell.可知她睡不好觉。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，有助于提高学生的实际交际能力，让他们在真实情境中运用所学知识。7．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatisyourfather'sfavoriteprogram?M:Helikesthenewsbest.Butsometimeshewatchessports.【分析】根据对话中多久句子Helikesthenewsbest.可知这个女孩的爸爸最喜欢新闻，故答案为A。【点评】考查情境交际类听力。听时注意抓住关键词，平时多积累常见口语应答句型。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyoueverbeentothenewzoo,Rose?W:No,Ihaven't.Whataboutyou,John?M:I'vebeentheretwice.Itisquiteamazing.W:I'mgoingtherethisSunday.

【分析】男：罗斯，你去过新动物园吗？女：没有，我没去过。你呢，约翰？男：我去过两次。那里相当令人惊叹。女：我这周日要去那里。根据听力原文中I'vebeentheretwice.可知他去过两次。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听力材料发音清晰、语速适中，适合初中生的听力水平。9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．B14．A15．C【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．A21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我和怀特先生经常通过写信保持联系。选项A，with常表示"和……一起"，或者表示"使用某种工具或手段"，通常不用于描述通过某种方式保持联系；选项B，"on"通常表示"在……之上"或者表示"在某个特定的时间或日期"；选项C，"by"表示"通过……方式"或"凭借"，常用于描述某种方式或方法。选项D，"from"通常表示"从……来"或"从……开始"，不用于描述通过某种方式保持联系；在这里，"bywriting"表示"通过写信"的方式保持联系，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，考虑固定短语的用法，得出正确答案。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作。主句是"myteacheralwaysencouragesme"，从句是空格处需要填写的部分，"encouragesbtodosth"是一个常见的固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握其用法，牢记意思，得出答案。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：太吵了。我几乎不能听到他们在说什么。选项A，hard此处是副词，"努力地；猛力地；严重地；沉重地"。修饰动词"hear"，表示"努力地听"，但句子的意思是"我几乎听不到"，与"hard"的含义不符；选项B，"hardly"副词，"几乎不"。它符合句子的语境，即因为噪音太大，所以"我几乎听不到他们在说什么"；选项C，"nearly"副词，"几乎；差不多"。"nearly"与"hear"搭配使用时，通常表示"几乎能听到"，这与句子的意思"我几乎听不到"相矛盾；选项D，"easily"副词，"容易地；轻易地"。句子的语境是"我几乎听不到"，与"easily"的含义不符，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查副词，了解句子的意思及语境，分析选项，正确选出合适的一项。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：从她对历史的了解中，我们可以得出她有一个好的阅读习惯的结论。选项A，conversation，谈话，交谈，指的是两个人或多个人之间的口头交流。在此句中，上下文并没有提到关于口头交流的情境；选项B，communication，交流，通讯，它的含义比conversation更广泛，通常指的是信息的传递或交流过程，而不是一个具体的结论或结果；选项C，conclusion，结论，推论，基于一系列事实、观察或理由得出的最终判断或决定。在这个句子中，提到"从她对历史的了解"我们可以"得出一个结论"，即她有一个好的阅读习惯。这完全符合conclusion的含义；选项D，condition，条件，状况"，指的是某事存在或发生的前提或环境。在句子中，并没有讨论到任何关于条件或状况的信息，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意及语境，结合选项找出合适的答案。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：即使你和朋友们在一起，在公共场合最好压低声音。sound各种声音的总称；noise噪音；voice嗓音（人的）；throat喉咙。根据句意指的是人说话的声音，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意sound，noise，voice，throat的区别与联系。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔感觉病了，所以不得不去看医生。A.生气的；B.生病的；C.好的；D.疲劳的。根据soshehadtoseeadoctor，不得不去看医生，可知是生病了，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定答案。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我不太确定我是否能在户外举行聚会，因为这取决于天气。A.agreesto同意；B.agreeswith同意；C.dependson取决于；D.liveson以……为食。根据I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair及theweather可知，能否在户外聚会，取决于天气状况，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要出去玩。你必须先完成作业。A.禁止，不许；B.不得不，一般现在时；C.有，一般过去时；D.不得不，一般过去时。根据Don'tgoouttoplay.可知，此处的意思是“不得不”，用haveto表示客观上不得不，此处为一般现在时态，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意haveto的一般现在时的用法。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我发烧了，所以医生告诉我量一下体温并喝一些水。A.soreback背痛。B.toothache牙痛。C.stomachache胃痛。D.fever发烧。当一个人发烧时，医生通常会建议量体温以确认体温是否还在上升或下降，并且多喝水可以帮助降低体温和补充因发烧而流失的水分。故答案为：D。

【点评】考查名词，根据后文句意找出正确答案。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经和外国人说过话吗？——不是的，不是从来没有。第一个空，这是一个疑问句，询问"你是否曾经和外国人说过话？"。在这种情况下，ever是合适的选择，它用于疑问句中表示"曾经"。第二个空，这是一个否定回答，表示"还没有"。在否定句中，yet通常表示"还，尚"，故答案为：D。

【点评】考查副词，要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者对绘画的热爱和投入。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。A：hobby爱好B：job工作C：sport运动D：plan计划。根据后文提到的"arthasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject"可以推断出，画画是作者最喜欢的爱好，故答案为：A。32．句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样的学生的美术课数量啊！A：check检查B：guess猜测C：increase增加D：reduce减少。根据语境"whichisfarfromenoughforme"和"HowIwish"可知，作者希望增加美术课的数量，故答案为：C。33．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟都过得很快。A：weak虚弱的B：lost迷失的C：confident自信的D：successful成功的。这里需要找出一个形容词来描述作者的状态。根据"passesquickly"可知，作者完全沉浸在艺术作品中，故答案为：B。34．句意：就好像画画把我带到了另一个世界。A：singing唱歌B：running跑步C：drawing画画D：fishing钓鱼。根据句意和前后文可知，作者指的是"画画"这件事，故答案为：C。35．句意：我花了很多时间来提高绘画技巧，以至于连我的同学都会赞扬我的作品。A：improving提高B：teaching教学C：accepting接受D：missing错过。这里需要一个动词短语来描述作者所做的事情。根据"myclassmateswillpraisemyworks"可知，作者是在提高绘画技巧，故答案为：A。36．句意：但我从未感到骄傲。A：calm冷静的B：proud骄傲的C：worried担心的D：late迟到的。根据后文"Ijustkeepondrawingmypictures"可知，作者并不因为受到赞扬而感到骄傲，故答案为：B。37．句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。A：buildings建筑物B：animals动物C：flowers花D：cartoons卡通。根据后文"IhavecartoonsofalltheteachersIknow"可知，作者喜欢画的是漫画，故答案为：D。38．句意：我有时会画一些连我自己都感到惊讶的东西。A：change改变B：surprise惊讶C：save拯救D：hurt伤害。这里需要一个动词来描述作者画的东西对作者的影响。根据"evenmyself"可知，这些东西对作者都有一定的影响，故答案为：B。39．句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感到自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。A：free自由的B：sad-悲伤的C：shy害羞的D：awful可怕的这里需要一个形容词来描述作者画画时的感觉。根据"Ijustletmyfeelingsguidemyhand"可知，作者画画时很自由，故答案为：A。40．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的方式来表达自己，它允许我跟随自己的内心。A：expects期望B：stops停止C：allows允许D：warns警告。根据"followmyheart"可知，画画允许作者跟随自己的内心，故答案为：C。【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了全国营养科普大会的热词，人们最关心的食物和健康。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。41．根据Pre-madedishes、Nutritionalliteracy、Dietaryregimen、Aspartame以及all-encompassingapproachtofood，可知有五个热词，故答案为：B。42．根据Forexample,somehavetoomanyadditives（添加剂）.Sodoctorsadvisepeoplenottoeattoomanypre-madedishes.可知可能会让人生病，故答案为：A。43．根据It'sasweetenerwidelyusedinfoodtotaketheplaceofsugarbecauseitislowincalories（卡路里）andmuchcheaperthansugar.可知它广泛用于食品中取代糖，故答案为：B。44．本文讲述了全国营养科普大会的热词，人们最关心的食物和健康。故答案为：D。【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影中的友谊。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。45．根据第一段中Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.和Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoowntherelationship.第二段中Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.可知，作者能接受的是大多数电影描述发生在我们生活中的故事。故答案为：B。46．根据第一段Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate（需要小心处理的）"可知，基于友谊的电影让我们记住朋友之间的关系是需要小心处理的，由此可推测出，友谊需要技巧和细心的对待。故答案为：A。47．根据第四段中Inthismovie，thereweretwofriendsJayandVeeruwhowerethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificedhislifetosavehisfriend.可知，第四段中的sacrifice最有可能的意思是"牺牲"。故答案为：D。48．根据第四段中AgoodexampleisSholay.Inthismovie,thereweretwofriendsJayandVeeruwhowerethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificedhislifetosavehisfriend.可知，Veeru失去了他的好朋友。故答案为：A。49．根据第三段中Friendssharecommoninterests:inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.，第四段中Friendsmakesacrifices:inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.第五段内容Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:inmovies，itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.和最后一段内容Understanding：inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.可知，这篇文章中，电影中通过朋友有共同点、朋友可以为彼此放弃一些东西、朋友有困难时会互相帮助和朋友之间互相理解四个方面来描述友谊。故答案为：C。50．根据通读全文，结合第一段最后一句Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoowntherelationship.可知，文章主要讲述了电影中的友谊，所以B选项"电影中的友谊"最适合作该文章的标题。故答案为：B。【答案】51．A52．B53．D54．C55．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了GinniBazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。51．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了GinniBazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。所以这篇文章是一个有关个人经历的简介。故答案为：A。52．根据第二段ItwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetacheapticketgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego.可知，在智利她发现可以买到一张从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价机票。所以正是因为票价很低，她才决定去南极洲旅行的。故答案为：B。53．根据AsaprofessionaldancershetravelledaroundtheUK,butalwayshopedtofindmore.Whensheretiredfromdancing.可知，她曾经去英国旅行并总希望能去更多的地方，所以当她退休后，她想去不同的地方挑战自己。选项D"她决定是时候做一些有挑战性的事情了。"与上文相衔接。故答案为：D。54．根据ItwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetacheapticketgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，IjustdecidedIwantedtogo.shesays.IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.可知，她买票准备去南极洲，她无法预知在那里会发现什么，她仅仅想要去南极洲旅行。故划线单词"it"指的是"去南极洲旅行"。故答案为：C。55．根据最后一段TherealizationthatAntarcticaisavaluableandimportantlandwhichneedstoberespected（尊敬）byhumansisthebiggestthingforGinni.可知，Ginni认识到南极洲是一块宝贵而重要的土地，需要受到人类的尊重。换句话说，她认为南极洲需要人类更多关注和爱护。故答案为：B。【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．A60．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在太空工作时，宇航员会面临的危险，并呼吁人们关心太空环境保护太空环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。56．根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertoastronautsinspace.可知，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险，故答案为：C。57．根据Thedamageofradiationisdifficulttodiscoveruntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.可知，在他们的孩子甚至孙子出生之前，很难发现辐射的危害。单词"damage"指的是"伤害"，故答案为：B。58．根据Thereare9000man-made（人造）thingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星），10%arespaceships,andothersarespacerubbish.可知，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其他都是太空垃圾。C选项的展示符合，故答案为：C。59．根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体介绍在太空工作的宇航员面临着危险，第二、三段分别介绍太空中的宇航员面临的危险是什么，第四段再次总结太空很危险，并呼吁人们关心并保护太空环境，故答案为：A。60．根据Manhasknownmoreandmoreaboutspacetoday.Spaceisnotonlywonderfulbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,astronautsarefacingdanger.以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍太空的情况，C选项"太空：美妙但危险！"符合，故答案为：C。【答案】61．printing；62．hasbeen；63．longer；64．used；65．By；66．a；67．So；68．using；69．heard；70．reasons【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了中国古代的一项重要发明——算盘。

【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。61．句意：我们都知道造纸术、火药、指南针和印刷术是古代中国的四大发明。"artofprinting"表示"印刷术"，这里需要填入名词形式，即printing。故答案为：printing。62．句意：它已经存在了五千多年。由于句子描述的是从过去到现在一直存在的状态，所以应该使用现在完成时，表示从过