浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT-shirt. B．Awatch. C．Atoy.2．Howlonghastheboy'ssisterbeenlikethis?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forfivedays.3．Howdoestheboygotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike.4．Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.5．Whomdidtheboygototheamusementparkwith?A．Hissister. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisparents.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdoesthegirlthinkoftheWu-kungMountains?A．Famous. B．Huge C．Strange.7．Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A．Tothespacemuseum.B．Totheartmuseum.C．Tothehistorymuseum.8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Teacherandstudent.听录音，回答问题。9．WhatshouldStevendotohelphismotherfirst?A．Moveanoldbiketotheyard.B．Buyanewbikeforher.C．Fixanoldbrokenbike10．WhendidStevengetthebike?A．Attheageofthree.B．Attheageoffive.C．Attheageofseven.11．Howwillthespeakersdealwiththeoldthings?A．Bysellingthemout.B．Bygivingthemaway.C．Bythrowingthemaway.听录音，回答问题。12．WhereisJudyfrom?A．SheisfromnorthernstateofAmerica.B．SheisfromsouthernstateofAmerica.C．SheisfromeasternstateofAmerica.13．HowmanypageshasJudyreadofthebookcalledRobinsonCrusoe?A．Over17pages. B．Over70pages. C．Over50pages.14．WhenJudyreadssomethingexciting,whatwillshedo?A．Shewillputamarknexttoit.B．Shewillreadaloud.C．Shewilltellittoherfriends.15．WhydoesJudylikereading?WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Becausereadingcanleadhertoanewworld.B．Becauseshecanexperiencemanywonderfuljourneyswiththecharactersinthesebooks.C．Becausereadingcanmakeherbecomeafamouswriter.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。TheKingonaHillIntroduction:Robertbuiltapalacconahill.Oneday,threemencame...Type(类型):atrueanddifferenthistorystoryTimeandPlace:2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.onweekendsintheStarTheaterPrice:60yuanforone/100yuanfortwoTheGreenIslandIntroduction:Onanisland,elephantsareassmallasdogs.DoctorDavefoundtheisland...Type:amagicandwonderfulanimalstoryTimeandPlace:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.fromFridaytoSundayintheartmuseumPrice:50yuanJim'sPersonalFestivalIntroduction:Jimpreparesasmallmusicpartyforseveralbirdsinaforest...Type:arelaxingstoryofnatureTimeandPlace:5:00p.m.-8:00p.m.onFridayinthemusichallPrice:60yuanforone/100yuanfortwoTheManinBlackIntroduction:Sarametastrangemaninblack.HetoldSaraasecretofherfamily...Type:anexcitingandspecialfamilystoryTimeandPlace:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.everyFridayandSundayintheCityLibraryPrice:40yuan16．Howmuchisaticketfortheplayaboutahistorystory?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan. D．100yuan.17．WherecanyouspendtwohourswatchingaplayonSaturday?A．IntheStarTheater. B．Intheartmuseum.C．Inthemusichall. D．IntheCityLibrary.18．Dianaenjoysmusicshowssoshemaywatch____.A．TheKingonaHill B．TheGreenIslandC．Jim'sPersonalFestival D．TheManinBlack阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Fifteen-year-oldJaclynGomeznoticedthatmanypeoplearoundherweregoingthroughhardtimes.HersisterAmydidn'tfeelhappybecauseshehadnofriendsinhernewschool.HerfriendTonyfeltsadbecausehehadn'tseenhisparentsforalongtime.SoJaclynGomezwantedtobringdelightandlovetothem."IthoughtofthisideabecausetherewerealotofsadnessesinourlifeandIwantedtomakepeopleIlovefeelhappy,"Jaclynsaid.Later,shedecidedtoinvitcTonytohavedinnertogether."AmyandTonyoftenfeellonely,soIwanttobewiththem.Tonycameandweenjoyedadeliciousdinner.Thenwewentforawalkandtookmanyphotos.Finally,wesangsongshappilyandloudly.Itwasreallyexciting!"shesaid.JaclynGomez'sparentswereproudofherandsaidshedidtherightthing.Jaclynsaidshejustwantedtomakepeoplehappy.Inthefuture,shewillgoonbringinghappinesstoothers.19．WhydidAmyfeelunhappyinhernewschool?A．Becauseshemissedherparents.B．Bccauseshefailedtheexams.C．Becauseshehadnofriends.D．Becauseshelosttheflowers.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delight"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．知识 B．快乐 C．健康 D．梦想21．WhatdidTonydoaccordingtoParagraph2?①haddinner②tookphotos③sangsongs④madeameal⑤wentforawalk⑥playedcardsA．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤22．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeJaclyn?A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Friendly.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏子)isabout2,000yearsold.ItistheoldestferryalongtheYellowRiverinNorthwestChina.Theairbagoftheraftismadeofawholesheepskin.Theairbagsarefastened(系牢)toawoodenstand.Itissaidthatthebiggestsheepskinraftinoldtimeswasmadeupofover600sheepskinairbags.Itwas22meterslongand7meterswide.Itcouldcarryaround30tonsofgoods(货物)andrunover200kilometersinoneday,makingitashelpfulasasteamship.Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,therewerefewerrailwaysandroadtrafficwasdifficult.ThesheepskinraftwasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforpeoplelivingalongtheYellowRiver.Nowpeopledonotneedtocarrypassengersorgoodsonsheepskinrafts.WecanonlyfindthemalongtheYellowRiverincitiessuchasLanzhouandBaiyin.PeopleusethemtocarryvisitorsontheYellowRiverforfunandsightseeing.Todayonlysomeoftheolderraftersstillrunthetraditionalsheepskinrafts.Theyareinheritors(继承者)andarehelpingtokeeptheoldcraft(手艺).Youngpeopleusuallydon'twanttolearnthecraft.Theylikefindingotherjobsincities.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ferry"mean?A．Boat. B．Car. C．Planc. D．Bag24．Whichparagraphtalksaboutthefunction(功能)ofthebiggestsheepskinraft?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Whenpeoplestartedtousetheshecpskinraft.B．HowpeoplelearnedtodrivethesheepskinraftC．Wherepeoplemadethebiggestsheepskinraft.D．Whypeopleusedthesheepskinraftinthepast.26．Whydosomepeoplestillusesheepskinrafts?A．Tomakevisitorshavefun.B．Toshowtheimportanceoftheraft.C．Tocarrypeopleacrosstheriver.D．Totakegoodsfromoneplacetoanother.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。YuBoyawasaskilledguqinplayerfromChu,andlaterhebecameanofficialinJin.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,BoyawenttoJiangkou,HanyangbyboatonthewaytoChu.Afterastorm,Boyasawthebeautifulriverandmountains.Hestartedtoplaytheguqinontheboat.Suddenly,henoticedawoodcutterlisteningwithhiseyesclosed.Boyawassuspicious(令人怀疑的)abouthowtherewassomeoneinthewildfieldwhowouldunderstandmusic.Thewoodcutterreplied,"Don'tbesuspicious.Iwasblockedherebythestorm.WhenIwasabouttogohome,lsuddenlyheardaguqinsound.Iwasattracted."Boyaplayedanotherpieceofmusic,andthewoodcuttersaid,"Atfirst,yourguqinsoundwassohighandpowerful,justlikethesehighmountains;later,yourguqinsoundwassowide,justlikewavesandrunningwater..."Boyathoughthefoundhisdreamfriend.Heknewthewoodcutter'snamewasZhongZiqiandtheytalkedhappily.Theybecamebrothers.ThentheymadeadatetomeetherethenextMid-AutumnFestival.Thefollowingyear,BoyareturnedontheMid-AutumnFestival.ButhelearnedthatZiqihadpassedaway.HewasverysadandplayedthemusicinfrontofZiqi'stomb.Andthenhebrokehisguqinandvowednevertoplaytheguqinagain,becausehebelievednoonecouldeverunderstandthemeaningofhismusicagain.IlighMountainandFlowingWatershowsvaluablefriendshipinChinescculture.AlthoughthepieceusuallyperformedtodayisnotthesameonethatBoyaplayedthousandsofyearsago,itshowsthesameidea.27．WhatwasBoyagoodat?A．Cuttingwood. B．Rowingaboat.C．Playingtheguqin. D．Playingtheguzheng.28．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．BoyaandZiqibecamegoodfriends.B．BoyaandZiqidecidedtoplayguqintogether.C．BoyaandZiqiwantedtolivetogether.D．BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingguqin.29．WhywasBoyasadthenextyear?A．Becauseheforgotthemusic.B．BecausehisfriendZiqidied.C．Becausehisguqinwasbroken.D．Becausehedidn'tfindZiqi'stomb.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Education. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Life.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingStressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.31．Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32．Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34．It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmomoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself五、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。JingHaipenghasbecomethefirstChineseastronauttogointospaceforthe36．time,ashewaschosentobethecommander(指挥官)oftheShenzhou-16mannedspacemission.JingHaipeng,bornin1966,hasvisitedspacemore37．thananyotherChineseastronaut."Asanastronaut,itisourmain38．togotospace,"hetoldthepress.Theexperiencedastronaut39．thenation'sattentioninSeptember2008.Hewas40．asoneofthreecrewmembersfortheShenzhou-7missionandtraveledinspaceformorethantwodays.ThecrewcompletedChina'sfirstspacewalk.InJune2012,Jing41．thecommanderoftheShenzhou-9mission.HeworkedwithLiuWangandLiuYangin42．for13days,completingChina'sfirstmannedspacedocking.InOctober2016,JingwaschosenasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-11mission.HeandChenDong43．33daysinspace.InMay2023,JingreturnedtospaceasthecommanderofShenzhou-16.BorninavillageinnorthChina'sShanxiProvince,Jingfirstshoweda(n)44．inaviationwhenhewasateenagerandfoundinspirationfromapictureofa45．.Jingtookpartinanaviationexamin1984,46．failedbecauseof"physicalreasons".Buthedidnot47．.Thefollowingyear,heenteredanaviationschool.Aftergraduation,hewasrelocatedtoatrainingbaseinJiangsuProvince.Hehadclocked(达到)1,200hoursof48．fighttimewhileworkingasapilot.Jingbelievesthatlifeismadeupof49．dreamsatdifferentstagesoftime."Weshould50．goalsoneafteranother,andworkhardtorealizeourdreams,"hesaid.36．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth37．A．prices B．ways C．times D．stories38．A．duty B．idea C．way D．step39．A．caught B．took C．brought D．broke40．A．found B．chosen C．asked D．met41．A．introduced B．guided C．became D．served42．A．space B．air C．room D．condition43．A．carried B．used C．left D．spent44．A．hobby B．custom C．interest D．respect45．A．director B．writer C．teacher D．pilot46．A．so B．because C．if D．but47．A．giveup B．giveoff C．giveaway D．giveback48．A．safe B．comfortable C．nervous D．easy49．A．same B．different C．dangerous D．lifelong50．A．lookfor B．setup C．lookup D．setout六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。Fairsleepremindamongkind51．Whenshehadthedish,itherofhermomwhoalwayspreparesdeliciousfoodforher.52．Nancy'ssweetsmilesandmakeherverypopularwithherclassmates.53．Usually,Idrinkacupofhotmilkbeforebedtimeinordertofallmorequickly.54．allmyclassmates,IlikeGinabest.Althoughwehavemanydifferences,wearestillbestfriends.55．Itisnecessaryforeveryfamilymembertosharethehousework.Ifjustonepersondoesallofit,itisvery.七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。单词拼写ThereisamanwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssits56．(独自),andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I57．(注意到)himchattingwithafriendby58．(标志,手势).Afterhehungup,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel59．(开心的)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,butwecouldnot60．(理解)eachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmanytimesamonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiods(一段时间)oflearningand61．(数个)tries,Icoulduseittohave62．(交流)withotherswell.WhenImethimagain,Isaidhelloandaskedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshocked63．(微笑)onhisfacemadeallthetiredtimemeaningful.Thenhetookhisphoneoutandslowlytypedoutamessage.Itjustsaid"Thankyou".Heseemedproud(骄傲的)ofme.That'snotabig64．(协议).WhatIreallywanttotellhimis"Thankyouforhelpingmebeabetter65．(人).八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMom,Ican'twaittotellyousomethingaboutmytripinProvidenciales!ItwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedhere,soIstayedatthehotelandhad66．rest.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoabeachtoenjoythebeautifulsea.WhileI67．(play)onthebeach,Isawmanyvolunteerstakingboatstocleanuptherubbishinthesea.Ithoughtitwasreallymeaningful,soI68．(join)intheclean-upactivity.WhenI69．(see)thecleanseainthisarea,Igotagreatfeelingofsatisfaction.Throughthisactivity,Ihavebeenfriends70．manypeopleofmyage.Whenthesunwassetting,wereturnedtothebeachandhadabarbecue(烧烤)together.Afterthat,whilesomepeoplewereputtingawaythedishes,I71．(pick)uptherubbishwithmynewfriends.Fortherestofthetwodays,Ihave72．(be)tomanyotherbeautifulplacesinProvidenciales.IamsoexcitedthatIdon'tgotosleep73．Ifinishthisletter.AlthoughI'vejustbeenhereforthreedays,Ihavealready74．(experience)manyinterestingthingsIhavenevertriedbefore.WhenIcomeback,Iwilltellyoumorethingsaboutmytrip.IthinkProvidencialesmaybethe75．(good)placeIhaveevervisited!Iwillseeyousoon!Love,Anne九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假定你是李华，你的笔友Colin计划来中国旅行，以下是他写给你的邮件，请你对此进行回信。DearLiHua,IplantotakeatripinChinathisholiday.Couldyoutellmesomeofyourtravelexperiences?Whatdidyoudothereandwasthereanythingspecialhappeningduringyourtrip?Yours,Colin要求：(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；(4)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。DearColin,Iamgladtohearfromyou.YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.I'dlikeawatchformydaughter.

【分析】句意：这位女士想买什么？根据语境"I'dlikeawatchformydaughter."可知，女士想给女儿买一个手表，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词，根据问题内容选出最佳答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyoursister?M:Shehasafever.Shehasbeenlikethisforfourdays.

【分析】句意：这男孩的妹妹像这样多久了？根据语境"Shehasafever.Shehasbeenlikethisforfourdays."可知，已经有四天了，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住表示"时间"的关键词。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Igotoschoolbybike.

【分析】句意：男孩怎样去上学？根据语境"Igotoschoolbybike."可知，男孩是骑自行车去学校，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"bybike"。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoulikefootballorbasketball?M:Neither.Myfavoritesportistennis.

【分析】句意：这个男士喜欢最喜欢哪一种运动？根据语境"M:Neither.Myfavoritesportis

tennis."可知，最喜欢的是网球，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"tennis"。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wheredidyougolastweekend?M:Iwenttotheamusementparkwithmysister.

【分析】句意：那个男孩和谁一起去了游乐园？根据语境"Iwenttotheamusementparkwithmysister."可知，男孩是和姐姐去的游乐园，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"sister"。【答案】6．A7．C8．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcometomyhometown.Hopeyoucanenjoyyourselfhere.M:Thanksforpickingmeup.Whatisthemostinterestingplaceinyourcity?W:ItmustbetheWu-kungMountains.It'sthemostfamousplaceinmycity.M:Couldwevisittherethisafternoon?W:Ofcourse.I'msureyouwilllikeit.Howaboutgoingtotheartmuseumtomorrow?M:Soundsgreat.ButIwanttogotothehistorymuseum.W:OK!Thenewtermwillbeginintendays.Wehavealongtimetovisitmanyplaces.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou!Bytheway,haveyoufinishedallyourhomework?W:OfcourseIhave.Now,wecancomebackhometohavelunch.M:OK!

【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在谈论明天下午的计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。6．根据听力原文中的句子"W:ItmustbetheWu-kungMountains.It'sthemostfamousplaceinmycity."可知，这位女士认为武功山是最有名的地方，故选A。7．根据听力原文中的句子"...ButIwanttogotothehistorymuseum.W:OK!"可知，他们下午将会去历史博物馆，故选C。8．根据听力原文中的句子"Bytheway,haveyoufinishedallyourhomework?"可知，此处询问对方的作业是否完成，并且约着一起去参观博物馆，应是同班同学，故选A。【答案】9．A10．B11．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Steven,canyouhelpmetoclearoutsomeoldthings?M:Sure,Mom.WhatshouldIdo?W:Movethisoldbiketotheyard.M:Oh,it'smyoldbike.W:Yes.Yourgrandpaboughtitforyouonyourfifthbirthday.Andhereareyourstorybooks.M:Idon'tneedthemnow.I'vereadthemmanytimes.W:Okay,AndIdon'tthinkweneedthiscoffeemaker.Wehardlydrinkcoffeeathome.M:Wecanputthemtogetherinthebox.W:You'reright,dear.Wecangivethesethingstothepeopleinneed.M:Isee.I'mhappyIcandosomethingforothers.

【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在清理旧东西，然后捐赠出去。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。9．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Movethisoldbiketotheyard."可知，Steven需要先帮妈妈把这辆旧自行车移到院子里去。故选A。10．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Yes.Yourgrandpaboughtitforyouonyourfifthbirthday."可知，自行车是在Steven五岁的时候有的，故选B。11．根据听力原文中的句子"W:You'reright,dear.Wecangivethesethingstothepeopleinneed."可知，他们要把这些东西给有需要的人。也就是捐赠出去，故选B。【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】

JudyisagirlfromsouthernstateofAmerica.Shelovesreading.Recently,JudybegantoreadabookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Shehasreadover70pagesofthebookandthinksitisreallyinteresting.WhenJudyreadssomethingexciting,shewillputamarknexttoit.Besides,sheoftenusessomelearningtoolstolookupnewwords.Inheropinion,readingcanleadhertoanewworldandshecanexperiencemanywonderfuljourneyswiththecharactersinthesebooks.Judyoftentriestowritestoriesbyherself.Herdreamistobeawriterinthefuture.

【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了Judy的爱好。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。12．根据听力原文中的句子"JudyisagirlfromsouthernstateofAmerica."可知，Judy是一个来自美国南部州的女孩。故选B。13．根据听力原文中的句子"...JudybegantoreadabookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Shehasreadover

70pagesofthebook"可知，Judy已经读了超过70页了，故选B。14．根据听力原文中的句子"WhenJudyreadssomethingexciting,shewillputamarknexttoit."可知，当Judy读到一些令人兴奋的东西时，她会在旁边做一个标记。故选A。15．根据听力原文中的句子"Inheropinion,readingcanleadhertoanewworldandshecanexperiencemanywonderfuljourneyswiththecharactersinthesebooks."可知，Judy认为阅读可以带领她进入一个新的世界，她可以和这些书中的人物一起经历许多美妙的旅程。而不是让他变得出名，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个节目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．数字计算题。根据表格中的信息"Type(类型):atrueanddifferenthistorystory：Price:60yuanforone/100yuanfortwo"可知，一个人的票价是60元，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"TimeandPlace:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.fromFridaytoSundayintheartmuseum"可知，周六可以在艺术博物馆观看两个小时的戏剧，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Jim'sPersonalFestival：Introduction:Jimpreparesasmallmusicpartyforseveralbirdsinaforest..."可知，Diana喜欢音乐节目，可能会去Jim'sPersonalFestival，故选C。【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了JaclynGomez因为朋友和家人不开心，想做一些事情给他们带来快乐和爱的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"HersisterAmydidn'tfeelhappybecauseshehadnofriendsinhernewschool."可知，妹妹艾米不高兴，因为她在新学校没有朋友。故选C。20．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词前文语境"HerfriendTonyfeltsadbecausehehadn'tseenhisparentsforalongtime.她的朋友托尼很伤心，因为他很长时间没有见到他的父母了。"可知，因为妹妹和朋友都不开心，所以作者想让他们开心起来。猜测"delight"应为"开心，快乐"，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Tonycameandweenjoyedadeliciousdinner.Thenwewentforawalkandtookmanyphotos.Finally,wesangsongshappilyandloudly."可知，Tony吃了一顿美味的晚餐。然后去散步，拍了很多照片。最后，高兴地大声唱歌。也就是①②③⑤，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"SoJaclynGomezwantedtobringdelightandlovetothem."因为她的朋友和妹妹都不开心，所以JaclynGomez做一些事情想给他们带来快乐和爱。推测JaclynGomez应该是一个友善的人，故选D。【答案】23．A24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了羊皮筏子的由来和功能。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"ItistheoldestferryalongtheYellowRiverinNorthwestChina."可知，是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的一种工具，能在河流上面的工具。猜测应是"船"，与boat意思相近，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Itissaidthatthebiggestsheepskinraftinoldtimeswasmadeupofover600sheepskinairbags.""Itcouldcarryaround30tonsofgoods(货物)andrunover200kilometersinoneday,makingitashelpfulasasteamship."可知，讲述羊皮筏子的功能的应该是第二段，故选B。25．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"...beforethe1950s,therewerefewerrailwaysandroadtrafficwasdifficult.ThesheepskinraftwasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforpeoplelivingalongtheYellowRiver.在20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，公路交通也很困难。木筏是黄河沿岸人们最重要的交通工具。"可知，第三段主要是解释了为什么人们会使用羊皮筏子，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"PeopleusethemtocarryvisitorsontheYellowRiverforfunandsightseeing."可知，人们用它们载着游客在黄河上游玩和观光。故选A。【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊之情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"YuBoyawasaskilledguqinplayerfromChu"可知，俞伯牙是一个古琴能手，说明擅长于古琴，故选C。28．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"Boyathoughthefoundhisdreamfriend.""Theybecamebrothers.ThentheymadeadatetomeetherethenextMid-AutumnFestival."可知，第四段主要是讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期成为了好朋友，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Thefollowingyear,BoyareturnedontheMid-AutumnFestival.ButhelearnedthatZiqihadpassedaway.HewasverysadandplayedthemusicinfrontofZiqi'stomb."可知，俞伯牙很伤心，是因为钟子期去世了，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"HighMountainandFlowingWatershowsvaluablefriendshipinChineseculture.AlthoughthepieceusuallyperformedtodayisnotthesameonethatBoyaplayedthousandsofyearsago,itshowsthesameidea."可知，文章主要是讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊之情，属于文化板块，故选C。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个减轻考试压力的方法。

A.Eatandsleepwell吃好睡好

B.Makeitinteresting让它变得有趣

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask不要害怕问

D.Healthybody,healthybrain健康的身体，健康的大脑

E.Beorganizedandstartearly做事有条理，早点开始

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself不要把压力藏在心里

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据后文语境"Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything."可知，此处讲述的是制定一个好的学习计划。也就是学会组织，选项E"Beorganizedandstartearly做事有条理，早点开始"符合语境，故选E。32．根据后文语境"Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp."可知，此处讲述的是要向别人求助，不要害怕。选项C"Don'tbeafraidtoask不要害怕问"符合语境，故选C。33．根据后文语境"Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime."可知，此处讲述的是要学习也要锻炼，保持健康的身体状况。选项D"Healthybody,healthybrain健康的身体，健康的大脑"符合语境，故选D。34．根据后文语境"It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydiet..."可知，此处描述的是要有一个健康的饮食以及好的睡眠，选项A"Eatandsleepwell吃好睡好"符合语境，故选A。35．根据后文语境"...youstillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmomoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes."可知，此处讲述的是有压力时要与家人和朋友多交流，多沟通，选项F"Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself不要把压力藏在心里"符合语境，故选F。【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了航天员景海鹏的事迹。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36．句意：景海鹏成为中国首位第四次进入太空的宇航员。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据语境"JingHaipeng,bornin1966,hasvisitedspacemore...thananyotherChineseastronaut."以及提到的时间可知，这是他第四次踏入太空，故选D。37．句意：景海鹏出生于1966年，是访问太空次数最多的中国宇航员。A.prices价格；B.ways方式；C.times次数；D.stories故事。根据语境"...hasvisitedspacemoretimesthananyotherChineseastronaut"可知，此处意指比其他宇航员更多次进入太空，故选C。38．句意：作为一名宇航员，进入太空是我们的主要职责。A.duty责任；B.idea想法；C.way方式；D.step步骤。根据语境"Asanastronaut,itisourmain...togotospace"可知，此处应指"责任"，故选A。39．句意：这位经验丰富的宇航员在2008年9月引起了全国的关注。A.caught抓住；B.took拿；C.brought买；D.broke打破。根据语境"Theexperiencedastronaut...thenation'sattention"可知，此处指的是吸引眼球，引起关注，用caught，故选A。40．句意：他被选为神舟七号任务的三名机组成员之一，在太空旅行了两天多。A.found找到，发现；B.chosen选择；C.asked询问；D.met遇见。根据后文语境"JingwaschosenasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-11mission"可知，此处应指"被选为"，故选B。41．句意：2012年6月，景海鹏成为神舟九号任务的指挥官。A.introduced介绍；B.guided带领，引导；C.became变成；D.served服务。根据语境"...thecommanderoftheShenzhou-9mission"可知，此处应指"成为，变成"，故选C。42．句意：他与刘旺、刘洋在太空工作了13天，完成了中国首次载人航天对接。A.space太空；B.air空气；C.room房间；D.condition条件。根据语境"...33daysinspace"可知，此处表示在太空呆了13天，故选A。43．句意：他和陈冬在太空中度过了33天。A.carried携带；B.used使用；C.left离开；D.spent度过。根据语境"HeandChenDong...33daysinspace."可知，此处应是"度过"，故选D。44．句意：他出生在中国北部山西省的一个村庄，十几岁时就对航空产生了兴趣，并从一张飞行员的照片中获得了灵感。A.hobby爱好；B.custom习俗；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊重。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"showaninterestin，对……表现出兴趣，固定搭配"，故选C。45．句意：他出生在中国北部山西省的一个村庄，十几岁时就对航空产生了兴趣，并从一张飞行员的照片中获得了灵感。A.director指挥官；B.writer作者；C.teacher老师；D.pilot飞行员。根据后文语境"whileworkingasapilot"可知，此处应是对飞行感兴趣。故选D。46．句意：1984年，景海鹏参加了一次航空考试，但由于"身体原因"而失败。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据语境"Jingtookpartinanaviationexamin1984,...failedbecauseof"physicalreasons"."可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选D。47．句意：但是他没有放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.giveoff放出；C.giveaway捐赠；D.giveback归还。根据后文语境"Thefollowingye