浙江省台州三门多校联考八年级下册英语月考卷Unit1-3（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州三门多校联考八年级下册英语月考卷Unit1-3一、听力，第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍（5分）。听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍1．What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasa____.A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache2．Howdoesthegirlfeeltobeavolunteer?Shefeels____.A．happy B．tired C．relaxed3．Whendidtheboygethomeyesterday?A．Atseven. B．Ateight. C．Atnine.4．WhathouseworkdoesBoblikebest?A．Foldinghisclothes.B．Doingthedishes.C．Sweepingthefloor.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Intheclassroom. C．Atschool.二、听力，第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍（5分）。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whereisthehospital?A．Nexttoatallbuilding.B．Acrossfromatallbuilding.C．Behindatallbuilding.7．Howwillthewomanprobablygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．HowdoesTonylikecleaningtheroom?A．Relaxing. B．Useful. C．Boring.9．WherewillTonyinvitehisfriendstogo?A．Tohisschool. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tohishome.10．Whocan'tspendtimewithTonyontheweekend?A．Lily. B．Ben. C．Lucy.三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍（10分）。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍11．Whowenttotheoldpeople'shomewiththespeakerandhisclassmates?A．HisEnglishteacher.B．Hisscienceteacher.C．HisChineseteacher.12．Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople'shome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.13．Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfortheoldpeople?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours.14．Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A．Hetalkedtotheoldpeople.B．Hereadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.C．Hesangasongtotheoldpeople.15．Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople'shome?A．Atabout3:00p.m.B．Atabout5:00p.m.C．Atabout7:00p.m.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey16．,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark17．.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand18．abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood19．flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,it20．thatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.21．wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathersaid22．butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy23．.Butthen,afewminuteslater,thekitestartedto24．slowly.Itsoonfellontotheground.Thesonwas25．toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas26．itstayinthesky,becausethekite27．can'tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright28．byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.29．infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally30．andbecomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.16．A．arrived B．hurried C．got D．waited17．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．slowly18．A．made B．bought C．sold D．broke19．A．for B．to C．with D．at20．A．shakes B．seems C．turns D．covers21．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing23．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．afraid24．A．falldown B．goup C．cutout D．writedown25．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．nervous26．A．finding B．seeing C．helping D．hearing27．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself28．A．competition B．information C．way D．instruction29．A．And B．But C．So D．Because30．A．growup B．stayup C．putup D．tidyup五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解ComeandHelpWiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th,2025.Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopeopleover18yearsold.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded：Havegoodcommunicationskills.Begoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthings.Servicestooffer：Answerquestions.Takephotosoftheraces.Guideguestsandplayers.Howtogetthejob：Finishanapplication(申请)ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Writeyourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumberandeducationexperiences.E-mailusatzyzb@2024tohandinyourapplicationfromApril3rdtoApril15th.MakesureifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted,youcangetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJune.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall728-5239orvisithttps://www.2024.31．Whydoesthewriterputupthisnotice?A．TogetvolunteersfortheCityGames.B．Toaskpeopletodosports.C．Tointroducevolunteertraining.D．ToreporttheCityGames.32．Whencanyoumakesureifyourapplicationisaccepted?A．OnMay20th. B．OnApril22nd.C．OnApril8th. D．OnMay8th.33．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Acitynewspaper.C．Atravelguide. D．Aschoolmagazine.阅读理解Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don'tpretenditisn'tthere.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdidn'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustodealwithsadness?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.35．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure____whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalotB．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstousD．weonlytalktoourfamilymembers36．Thewriteradvisesusto____everyday.A．readagoodbook B．pretendtobehappyC．takeawalkoutside D．writedownhowwe'refeeling37．Weshould____ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．doexercise B．acceptoursadnessC．listentomusic D．seeadoctor阅读理解Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatking.Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.Thekinghadhisreasons.Hisadvisorsalwayssaidsomethinggoodtomakehimhappy.Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly（直接地）fromthem.Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.Helookedaroundbutcouldn'tseeanypeople.Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere.Asthekinggotcloser,henoticedanoldwomancleaningupoutsidethehouse.Shedidn'tknowhewasaking.Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor."Ohyouseemveryimpatientliketheking,"theoldwomansaid.Thekingasked,"Whydoyouthinkthekingisimpatient?""Thekinghadabigdreamoftakingoverallhisenemy's(敌人)forts（城堡）.Hetookoverthelargerfortsbuthedidn'tpayattention(注意)tothesmallerones.""Butwasn'titagoodthing?"thekingasked.Thewomansaid,"Yougothurtbecauseofyourimpatience.Similarly,theking'simpatiencecausedmanydeaths.Instead,ifthekingfirsthadtakenoverthesmallerfortstomakehisarmylargerandstronger,itwouldbeeasierforhimtotakeoverthelargerones.Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.38．Whydidthekinggooutofthepalacebyhimself?A．Totakeatrip. B．Tomakehimselfhappy.C．Tohaveaplateofrice. D．Togetdirectinformation.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impatient"meaninChinese?A．英明的 B．没礼貌 C．没耐心 D．没同情心40．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsabouttheking?①Hewentoutofthepalace.②Hehadaplateofrice.③Hefoundasmallhouse.④Helosthisway.A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③41．Fromthestorywecaninfer(推断)____later.A．thekingwouldkillthewomanB．thekingwouldtrytochangehimselfC．thekingwouldgivetheadvisorsprizesD．thekingwouldnottakeoverhisenemy'ssmallforts阅读理解①Youmayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld:robots.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycangivefoodanddrinkstotheguests,andbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchedtheirheads.Butarerobotwaitersthefuture?②Manypeoplethinkrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortage(短缺).Insomeplaces,therearenotenoughworkers.Androbotscanbeusedinsteadof(代替)humans,sosalesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearehundredsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesallovertheworld.③InMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersforhisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheboughttwomore.Now,onerobotleadsgueststotheirseatswhileanotherbringssomefoodtotables.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney."Ispendaround$15,000onarobot,but$5,000to$6,000permonthonaperson,"hesaid.④Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplace(取代)humans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasorfloorsofarestaurant.Restaurantsareprettynoisyplaces,soit'sveryhardtousetechnologyinausefulandproductiveway,saidCraigLeClairfromtheadvisingcompanyForrester.⑤Still,theuseofrobotwaitersisgrowing.California-basedBearRoboticsintroduceditsServi-robotsin2021.Thecompanyexpectstohave10,000producedbytheendofthisyearin44USstatesandoverseas.InChina,Shenzhen-basedPuduRobotics,whichwassetupin2016,hasmademorethan56,000robots.WiththedevelopmentinAI,itwon'tbelongbeforetheybecomepartofoureverydaylife.42．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexplainbytellingthestoryofLiZhai?A．It'sexpensivetobuyarobotwaiter.B．Robotwaitershelpsolveworkershortage.C．Robotwaitersaremoreusefulthanworkers.D．FindingworkersinMichiganisnotdifficult.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage____.A．It'simpossibleforrobotstoreplacehumanwaiters.B．Robotwaiterscandoallkindsofworkinrestaurants.C．Therehavealreadybeenrobotsworkinginrestaurants.D．Itistooexpensivetouserobotwaitersinrestaurantsnow.44．WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．45．What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofrobotwaiters?A．Shocked. B．Hopeful. C．Unsure. D．Worried.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A：补全下面各题题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：结合自身情况，完成问题。不超过20词。Ifyoutakealookatyourcloset（壁橱）,howmanyoftheclothesinitdoyouactuallyneedoruse?Manypeopleoftenbuyclothesinahurrybuttheymayjustwearthemforashorttime.Whatdoyoudowiththem?Eachyear,peoplethrowawaymanyclothesandmostofpeoplejustputthemintotherubbishbags.Sowhydon'tyougiveawaytheoldclothestothepeopleinneed?Herearesomestepsforyoutodoit.◆Cleanoutyourclosetregularly.Thismakesiteasierforyoutofindwhichclothesyouwanttogiveaway.◆Findtheplacesthatneedtheclothes.Lookfortheirphonenumbersandalltheotherinformationyouneedonline.◆Youcanalsoorganizeapartysothatallofyourfriendscanbringtheiroldclothes.Thenyouwillbeabletohelpmorepeople.◆Taketheclothestotheplaces.Andyoucanalsodoalotofvolunteerworkthereifyouareinterested.Pleaseremembersometimesthesmallthingswedoforotherscanbegreat.Andweshoulddothismoreoftentomaketheworldabetterplace.GiveAwayYourOldClothesReasons◆Wedon'tactually46．manyclothesinourclosetnow.◆Itisabigwasteforusto47．theoldclothes.Steps◆Cleanout48．regularlytofindoutwhichclothestogiveaway.◆Useyourcomputertofindtheinformationabouttheplacesthatneedthem.◆Organizeapartytogetmore49．inordertohelpmorepeople.◆Taketheclothestotheplacesanddosomevolunteerworkthereifyouareinterested.Wouldyouliketogiveawayyouroldclothes?Whyorwhynot?50．七、词汇运用（每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。excited,accident,depend,different,takeafter51．Imyfatherandwearebothoutgoing.52．Shallwegototheparktomorrow？—Well，itallontheweather.53．Theactressmakesagreattothecityculturerecently.54．Therewereseveralterribletrafficinourtownlastyear.55．Heisreallyaboutthenews.八、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄入答题卷，每空一词。（每小题1分）56．Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike,somyfatherritformeyesterday.57．LisaandMaryhadafightyesterday.Nofthemrealized(认识到)theirmistakes.58．AmyandKate,youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusektocutupthesecarrots.59．Yourfacelooksred.Itseemsthatyouhaveafever.You'dbettertakeyourt.60．Wemakea(决定)andseethesickpeopleassoonaspossible.61．Becarefulaboutthese(破损的)glassesontheground.62．Theforestcan(提供)foodandwaterforanimals.63．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(残疾的),suchasthedeafandtheblind.64．Aliceenjoyed(她自己)whensheplayedgamesalone.65．Maryhadasore（喉咙）,soshewenttothehospitalyesterday.九、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisLucasandIliveinSheffield.NowIworkfull-timeasanurseatahospitalhere.Iam66．(interest)inartandhistoryofthecity.Ienjoy67．(visit)artmuseumsandhistoricplaces.Asayoungchild,mydreamwastoworkin68．artmuseum.Tomakethedream69．(come)true,IthoughtaboutdoingsomevolunteerworkattheSheffieldMuseum.Lastsummer,Idecidedtogoforit.IgotthetelephonenumberofthemuseumthroughtheInternet.Afewdayslater,themuseumcalled70．(I)whenIwaspreparingfortheinterview.OnJuly10,Istarteddoingsometwo-hourshifts(轮班)71．(two)aweek.IhelpedtheVisitorExperienceteamwelcomevisitorsanddosomesurveys.72．November,Ijoinedthe"TalkingTables".Thereweresomeselecteditems(选定的物品).Visitorscouldtouchthem73．askquestions.Myjobistolookaftertheseitems.Duringtwo74．(month)ofvolunteeringatthemuseum,Ifelttrustandlove.Thevolunteerstherearevery75．(friend).Iwillneverforgettheexperiencethathelpedmegrow.十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，请你阅读后写一封回信。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:SamDearLiHua,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Yesterday,Iwenttothechildren'shospitaltocheerthemup.Ithinkitwasgreat.Didyoudoanyvolunteerwork?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Pleasetellme.Later,Iamgoingtodosomechores.Oh,Ihatechores.Doyoudochoresathome?Doyouthinkweshouldhelpourparents?Whyorwhynot?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,SamTo:SamFrom:LiHuaDearSam,I'mhappytohearfromyou.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Doyouwanttoplaybasketball,Tom?M:Sorry,Ican'tgoouttoday.Ihaveaheadache.2.M:Howdoyoufeeltobeavolunteer?W:Ifeelhappy.Iwanttohavemorechancestohelpothers.3.W:Jimmy,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?M:Iwastakingawalkwithmyparentsateight.Thenwegothomeatnine.4.W:Hi,Bob.Whathouseworkdoyoulike,foldingyourclothesordoingthedishes?M:EitherisOK,butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.5.W:Sam,youareback.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?M:Verywell,Mom.Theyareallfriendlytome.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。1．A.胃疼；B.头疼；C.牙疼。根据Ihaveaheadache.可知Tom头疼，故选B。2．A.高兴的；B.疲劳的；C.感到放松的。根据Ifeelhappy.可知女孩感到高兴，故选A。3．A.七点；B.八点；C.九点。根据Thenwegothomeatnine.可知九点到家，故选C。4．A.叠衣服；B.洗碗；C.扫地。根据butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.可知Bob最喜欢扫地，故选C。5．A.在家；B.在教室；C.在学校。根据Sam,youareback.可知Sam和女士在家，故选A。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?M:Yes.W:Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?M:Sure.Godownthisroad.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeatallbuilding.Thehospitalisnexttoit.W:Isitfarfromhere?NeedItakeataxi?M:No.It'sonlyaboutakilometer.Youcanwalkthere.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.【分析】主要讲了一位女士向一位男士询问附近医院的位置以及如何到达那里，男士详细地为她指明了路线，并告知她医院距离不远，可以步行前往。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。6．根据Thenyoucanseeatallbuilding.Thehospitalisnexttoit.然后你可以看到一座高楼。医院就在它旁边，可知医院在高楼附近，故选A。7．根据Youcanwalkthere.可知女士可能步行到那，故选C。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,didyoufinishyourhomework?M:Yes,Mom.Letmehelpyonwiththehousework.W:That'sgreat.Youcancleanthelivingroom.M:OK,Ienjoydoingit.It'susefultomakeourhousecleanandtidy.W:You'reright.M:WhatshouldIdonextafterthat?W:Aftercleaningthelivingroom,youcaninviteyourfriendsLily,LucyandBentoplaygamesathome.Iwillmakedeliciousmealsforyou.M:Lily?I'mafraidshecan'tcome.W:What'sthematter?M:Shegoestovisithergrandmotherwithherparentsthisweekend.【分析】主要讲了一位母亲和她的儿子Tony之间的交流。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。8．根据It'susefultomakeourhousecleanandtidy.可知Tom认为打扫房间是有用的，故选B。9．根据Aftercleaningthelivingroom,youcaninviteyourfriendsLily,LucyandBentoplaygamesathome.可知打扫完客厅后，Tony可以邀请你的朋友莉莉、露西和本在家玩游戏，故选C。10．根据Lily?I'mafraidshecan'tcome.可知莉莉不能来，故选A。【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】M:YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople'shome.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedthereat10o'clock.Wedidalotofthingsthere.First,wecleanedtheroomsforthem.Ittookusabouttwohours.Afterlunch,someofustalkedtothemandsomereadnewspaperstothem.I'mgoodatsinging,soIsangasongtothem.Theylookedveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wewashedtheirclothesandrepairedtheirchairsandtables.Atabout5:00p.m.,weleft.WhenIarrivedhome,itwasabout7o'clock.MyclassmatesandIweretiredbutvolunteeringmadeushappy.Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Theoldoftenfeltlonely,soourhelpcouldbeusefultotheirlives.

【分析】主要讲述了一次去养老院的志愿者活动。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。11．根据YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople'shome.可知昨天他的英语老师带我们去了养老院，故选A。12．根据Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedthereat10o'clock.可知说话者乘校车10点钟到达那里，故选B。13．根据wecleanedtheroomsforthem.Ittookusabouttwohours.可知花费两个小时打扫房间，故选A。14．根据Afterlunch,someofustalkedtothemandsomereadnewspaperstothem.I'mgoodatsinging,soIsangasongtothem.午饭后，我们中的一些人和他们交谈，一些人给他们读报纸。我擅长唱歌，所以我给他们唱了一首歌，可知午饭后说话者给老人唱歌，故选C。15．根据Atabout5:00p.m.,weleft.可知下午五点左右，说话者离开了养老院，故选B。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一对父子去风筝节放风筝，儿子见风筝飞得很高，想剪掉线让风筝飞得更高，但是结果风筝没多久就掉在了地上，儿子很惊讶。父亲的话语启示我们：在生活中，我们有时候觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.arrived到达；B.hurried迅速；C.got得到；D.waited等待。根据前文Afatherandhissonwenttoakite（风筝）festival以及后文描述的公园景象，可知他们到达那里了。故选A。17．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.sadly伤心地；B.quickly快速地；C.happily开心地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.当儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴，可知孩子和家长在公园快乐玩。故选C。18．句意：所以他们去风筝商店买了一只漂亮的风筝。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold售卖；D.broke损坏。根据Sotheywenttoakiteshop可知他们去风筝商店是去买风筝。故选B。19．句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。A.for为了；B.to到；C.with和；D.at在。根据Soonthekitewashighupinthesky不久，风筝就高高地挂在了天上，可知父亲很擅长放风筝；begoodat表示"擅长做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。20．句意：爸爸，线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。A.shakes摇晃；B.seems似乎；C.turns转弯；D.covers覆盖。根据wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?可知儿子观察了风筝之后，提出了自己的假设，itseemsthat表示"似乎，看起来好像"，用来表示不确定。故选B。21．句意：如果我们剪掉线，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。A.If如果；B.Though虽然；C.Because因为；D.Until直到。根据thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.风筝将是自由的，飞得更高，可知儿子正在提出自己的假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。22．句意：父亲什么话也没有说，只是把线剪掉了。A.everything每件事情；B.something某些事情；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有什么。根据butjustcutthestringoff但仅仅把绳子剪断，可知父亲当时并未说话。故选D。23．句意：这让小男孩很高兴。A.bored无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据Thekitereallywenthigher可知风筝就像小男孩所希望的，飞得高了，所以小男孩为此感到高兴。故选C。24．句意：但之后，几分钟之后，风筝开始慢慢降落。A.comedown降落；B.goup上升；C.cutout切下；D.writedown写下。根据Itsoonfellontotheground.可知风筝原先在空中，最后掉在地上，说明风筝是在降落。故选A。25．句意：小男孩很惊讶于这一幕。A.angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文小男孩的设想，没有线的风筝应该越飞越高，但是事实上风筝却落地了，与想法不符，小男孩感到惊讶。故选B。26．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。"A.finding找到；B.helping帮助；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听到。根据Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，可知线的作用是帮助风筝留在天空中。故选C。27．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。A.itself它自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己；D.himself他自己。根据句意和选项知本题考查反身代词，主语是thekite，第三人称单数，指物，所以用itself。故选D。28．句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。A.competition竞赛；B.information信息；C.way方式；D.instruction指导。根据前文byusingthestring可知你用绳子放风筝这是正确方式。故选C。29．句意：但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。A.And和，表示并列；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So所以，表示结果；D.Because因为，表示原因。根据前文…thatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing这阻碍了我们的成长，以及后文thethingsthatsupportusthemost最支持我们的东西，可知两种看法出现转折。故选B。30．句意：我们可以通过了解这些事情的重要性，真的成长，变得更好。A.growup成长；B.stayup熬夜；C.takecare小心；D.tidyup清洁。根据becomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings通过了解这些事情的重要性变得更好，可知了解了这些最能支持我们的东西，对我们成长是有帮助的。故选A。【答案】31．A32．D33．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了2025年7月20日至28日举行的城市运动会需要招募2000名志愿者，介绍了志愿者的年龄要求、优先条件、所需技能、提供的服务、申请方式、申请时间、结果通知时间、后续安排以及联系方式等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据OurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th,2025.Weneed2,000volunteers.我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者，并且后续详细说明了志愿者的要求、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请方式等信息，所以作者发布这个通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据MakesureifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.可知在5月1日至5月10日期间可以在邮箱中确认申请是否被接受。选项A"5月20日"、选项B"4月22日"、选项C"4月8日"均不在该时间段内；选项D"5月8日"在此时间段内，符合要求。故选D。33．文章来源题。这是一篇关于城市运动会志愿者招募的通知，面向广大市民。选项A"科学书籍"，内容与科学无关，不符合；选项B"城市报纸"，报纸面向大众发行，适合发布此类面向市民的招募通知，符合；选项C"旅游指南"，文章与旅游无关，不符合；选项D"学校杂志"，通知是面向18岁以上人群，并非主要针对学校学生，不符合。故选B。【答案】34．C35．C36．D37．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对悲伤情绪，作者提出了一系列具体且实用的建议，旨在帮助读者正确面对和处理悲伤，从而找到属于自己的快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据第二段中的"Acceptyoursadness."接受你的悲伤；第三段中的"Speakaboutyoursadness."说出你的悲伤；第四段中的"Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords."把你的悲伤写成文字；第五段中的"Takepartinactivities."参加活动；以及最后一段中的"Seeadoctor."看医生"可知作者给出了五条应对悲伤的建议，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough."你可能不需要他或她说一句话；有时候只要有人听你倾诉就足够了。可知，当我们谈论悲伤时，要确保有人听我们说，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway."每天写下你的感受以及你认为自己有这种感受的原因。可知，作者建议我们每天写下自己的感受，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp."如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向医生寻求帮助。可知，当日常生活受到严重影响时，我们应该去看医生，故选D。【答案】38．D39．C40．B41．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位伟大的国王独自走出宫殿，想直接从子民那里获取信息。天黑时他迷路了，后来看到一座小房子并走了过去。一位老妇人招待他吃了一盘热米饭，国王因着急用手抓饭被烫伤。老妇人说他像国王一样没耐心，并解释国王有大梦想要攻占敌人所有城堡，只攻占了大城堡却忽略了小城堡，而国王的没耐心导致了许多人死亡，若先攻占小城堡壮大军队，攻占大城堡会更容易。国王听后意识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。38．细节理解题。根据Hisadvisorsalwayssaidsomethinggoodtomakehimhappy.Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly(直接地)fromthem.可知国王的谋士总是说好听的话哄他开心，这次他想直接从百姓那里获取信息，所以才独自走出宫殿。选项D"Togetdirectinformation."（为了获取直接的信息）符合文意；选项A"Totakeatrip."（去旅行）、选项B"Tomakehimselfhappy."（让自己开心）、选项C"Tohaveaplateofrice."（为了吃一盘米饭）均与原文不符。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor.'Ohyouseemveryimpatientliketheking,'theoldwomansaid.热的食物烫伤了他的手，所以他把一些米饭掉在了地板上"哦，你看起来像国王一样不耐烦，"老妇人说，可知国王因为着急吃热饭被烫到，老妇人将他的这种行为形容为像国王一样"impatient"，结合语境可推测该词意为"没耐心"。选项C正确；选项A、B、D代入原文均不符合语境。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文章开头表明Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.有一天，他独自走出宫殿，即①他走出宫殿；根据第二段第一句Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.天黑时，国王发现自己迷路了，即④他迷路了；根据第二段第二句Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.然后，他走到一座山顶。幸运的是，他看到了一座小房子，即③他发现一座小房子；根据第三段Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.她递给他一盘热米饭以示欢迎，即②他吃了一盘米饭。所以正确顺序是①④③②，故选B。41．推理判断题。根据文章最后Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.可知国王认识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性，由此可推断他之后会努力改变自己。故选B。【答案】42．B43．C44．D45．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了机器人服务员在餐饮行业的应用现状、优势、挑战及未来前景。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。42．细节理解题。根据Manypeoplethinkrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortage(短缺).很多人认为机器人服务员是解决劳动力短缺的办法，第三段讲述李斋在2021年夏天他的餐厅NoodleTopia很难找到工人，所以买了机器人，而且机器人很成功，现在他用三个人就能做过去五六个人做的工作，还能省钱。这表明机器人服务员帮助李斋解决了劳动力短缺的问题，故选B。43．细节理解题。选项A"机器人不可能取代人类服务员"，根据otherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplace(取代)humans.其他人说机器人服务员在能够取代人类之前还有很长的路要走，但没说不可能取代，该项错误；选项B"机器人服务员能在餐厅做各种各样的工作"，根据第四段Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasorfloorsofarestaurant.它们不能接受点菜，也不能走上台阶到餐厅的不同区域或楼层，可知机器人不能做所有工作，该项错误；选项C"已经有机器人在餐厅工作了"，从第一段Youmayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld:robots.你可能已经在世界上一些餐厅看到过它们：机器人以及后面李斋的餐厅使用机器人等内容可知，已经有机器人在餐厅工作了，该项正确；选项D"现在在餐厅使用机器人服务员太贵了"，文章中李斋提到买机器人虽然花了15000美元，但一个人一个月工资就要5000到6000美元，从长远看机器人不一定贵，且文章未明确说现在使用机器人服务员太贵，该项错误。故选C。4