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六年级上册Units1-5基础知识闯关词汇拓展Unit

11.goodadj.好的→_____________(比较级)→_____________(最高级)★_____________对……有好处★_____________擅长于……★_____________善于应付……;对……有办法2.Ipron.(主格)我→_____________(宾格)→_____________(形容词性物主代词)→_____________(名词性物主代词)→_____________(反身代词)betterbestbegoodfor...begoodat...begoodwith...

memyminemyself

3.youpron.(主格)你;你们→_____________(宾格)→_____________(形容词性物主代词)→_____________(名词性物主代词)→__________________(反身代词)4.thanksinterj.&

n.感谢;谢谢→_____________v.感谢;谢谢→_____________adj.感激的;感恩的★________________________为……而感谢某人★_____________幸亏;多亏★______________对……心存感激

youyouryoursyourself/yourselves

thankthankfulthanksb.for.../thanksfor...thankstobethankfulto...

Unit

25.thispron.这;这个→_____________(pl.)这些6.thatpron.那;那个→_____________(pl.)那些7.rulern.尺;直尺→_____________n.规则

v.统治8.keyn.钥匙→_____________(pl.)★__________________成功的关键★_____________一串钥匙

9.itpron.(主格)它→_____________(宾格)→_____________(形容词性物主代词)→_____________(名词性物主代词)→_____________(反身代词)10.spellv.用字母拼;拼写→_____________n.拼写;拼法→_____________(过去式/过去分词)Unit311.colorn.颜色→_____________adj.鲜艳的thesethose

rule

keysthekeytosuccessasetofkeysititsitsitself

spellingspelt/spelledcolorfulUnit4

12.meetv.遇见;相逢→_____________n.会议→_____________(过去式/过去分词)13.hispron.(形容词性物主代词)他的→_____________(主格)→_____________(宾格)→_____________(名词性物主代词)→_____________(反身代词)14.herpron.(形容词性物主代词)她的→___________(主格)→___________(宾格)→___________(名词性物主代词)→___________(反身代词)15.onenum.一→___________(序数词)★___________首先;第一★___________首先;起初★________________第一次meetingmet

hehimhishimselfsheherhersherself

firstfirstofallatfirstforthefirsttime

16.twonum.二→___________(序数词)17.threenum.三→___________(序数词)

18.fivenum.五→___________(序数词)19.eightnum.八→___________(序数词)20.ninenum.九→___________(序数词)21.lastadj.最后的;末尾的→___________adv.最后;终于★___________最后★___________昨天晚上22.friendn.朋友→___________adj.友好的★______________交朋友★__________________成为某人的朋友★_______________对……友好23.China中国→___________n.瓷器→___________n.中国人;汉语

adj.中国的→___________(pl.)second

third

fiftheighth

ninth

lastlyatlastlastnightfriendlymakefriendsbefriendswithsb.befriendlyto...

chinaChineseChinese

Unit

524.whopron.(主格)谁;什么人→___________adj.&

pron.谁的→___________(宾格)

25.theypron.(主格)他(她、它)们→___________(宾格)→___________(形容词性物主代词)→___________(名词性物主代词)→___________(反身代词)26.havev.经受;经历→___________(第三人称单数)→___________(过去式/过去分词)27.dayn.一天;一日;白天→___________adj.每日的;日常的28.photon.照片→___________(pl.)★______________拍照whosewhom

themtheirtheirsthemselves

hashad

daily

photostakephotos重点短语Unit

11.早上好!

2.下午好!

3.晚上好!

Unit

24.用英语

Unit

35.什么颜色

6.黑白相间的

Goodmorning!

Goodafternoon!

Goodevening!inEnglish

whatcolor

blackandwhiteUnit

47.电话号码

8.名字

9.姓

10.中学;初中

Unit

511.两张我家人的漂亮照片

12.在第一张照片里

13.我的狗的名字

telephone/phonenumber

firstname/givennamelastname/familyname

middleschool/juniorhighschool

twonicephotosofmyfamily

inthefirstphoto

thenameofmydog/mydog’sname重点句型1.—这个用英语怎么说?—它是一个橙子。2.—它是什么颜色的?—它是黑白相间的。3.很高兴见到你!—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’sanorange.

—Whatcolorisit?—It’sblackandwhite.

Nicetomeetyou!

4.你的电话号码是多少?5.我的朋友在中国。6.那是我的父母。7.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?

MyfriendisinChina.Thosearemyparents.

Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.话题简述1.很高兴你们现在是中学生了。我想和你们分享一些学校生活和学习的经验。首先,你们要和同学们好好相处。其次,你们要充分利用时间。I’mgladthatyou’remiddleschoolstudentsnow.I’dliketosharesomeofmyexperiencewithyouaboutschoollifeandstudy.First,youshouldgetonwellwithyourclassmates.Besides,youshouldmakefulluseoftime.2.我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。它是暖色之一。如果我感到难过,它能让我振奋起来。它还让我感到温暖和舒服。Myfavoritecolorisyellow.It’soneofthewarmcolors.ItcancheermeupifIfeelsad.Italsomakesmefeelwarmandcomfortable.语法1.冠词(见P196)2.人称代词、物主代词(见P198)3.指示代词(见P200)

4.名词的单复数(见P191)5.what,who引导的特殊疑问句及其答语6.一般现在时(见P225)熟词生义1.fine

adj.健康的;美好的[生义]v.&

n.罚款Don’tparkyourcarhere,oryouwillbefinedbythepolice.不要把你的车停在这里,否则你将会被警察罚款。2.key

n.钥匙[生义1]n.关键Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.永不放弃是我们实现梦想的关键。[生义2]n.答案Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?你知道那个问题的答案吗?

[生义3]n.(打字机、钢琴等的)键Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.你需要用力按键,因为那架钢琴很旧了。3.blue

adj.&

n.蓝色(的)[生义]adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。4.name

n.名字;名称[生义]v.命名;给……取名HenamedhisdaughterMary.他给他的女儿取名叫玛丽。5.meet

v.遇见;相逢[生义]v.满足;使……满意Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaders,wewillreprintthebook.为了满足读者的需求,我们将重印这本书。核心考点突破考点1辨析too,

as

well,

also与eitherNicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。(P19)词汇用法too“也”,位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开as

well“也”,位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开also“也”,用于肯定句中,位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前either“也”,位于否定句句末即学即练

too,also,either,aswell

TheoldpeopleintheUS1.

enjoygardening.Gardeningisn’tdifficultatall.Anditwon’tmakethemfeeltiredorboring,2.

.Itgivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexercise.Andtheycangrowvegetablesandfruittocookwith,3.

.Andofcourse,thegardenoftenbecomesasocialspacewheretheycantalkwiththeirfriends4.

.

alsoeithertooaswell考点2

last的用法HerlastnameisGreen.她姓格林。(P24)拓展lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的即学即练1.(2025·哈尔滨松雷中学二模)—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTaishan?—Yes,I

(stay)inTai’anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.

2.(2024·扬州邗江区梅岭中学一模)—Congratulations!

You

(make)

big

progress

in

the

last

three

years.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.3.Iwasthelast

(go)tobedyesterday.

4.Mycousin

(change)alotsincelastweek.

5.We’vegotenoughfood

(last)forthreedays.

6.Theyreachedthetopofthemountain

(盲填)last.

stayedhavemadetogohaschangedtolastat考点3辨析family,

home,

house与roomThat’smyfamily.那是我的家人。(P25)词汇用法family“家;家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。familyname意为“姓”“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式home“家;家乡;故乡”,指住所,含有感情色彩。behometo意为“是……的产地或栖息地”house“房屋;住宅”,指居住的建筑物room“房间”,作可数名词“空间”,作不可数名词。makeroomfor意为“给……腾地方”一言辨异MyfamilyandImovedintoournewhouselastmonth.Wespentthreedaysdecoratingtheroomsandmakingitfeellikeawarmhome.上个月,我和我的家人搬进了我们的新房子。我们花了三天装饰房间,让它感觉像一个温暖的家。即学即练

house,home,room,family

Thereareten1.

livinginthisplace,andweareallveryfriendly.My2.

isreallycleanandbig.Therearethree3.

init.Ilikespendingeverydaywithmy4.

.Asthesayinggoes,”Eastorwest,5.

isthebest.”

familieshouseroomsfamilyhome当堂跟踪训练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.You’dbettertryyour

(good)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.

2.Self-drivingcarsaresmartenoughtofollowtrafficrulesandpark(停车)

(they).

3.Whenyou’re

(thank),youwillfeelit’syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.

4.Jim’smotherhasjustgivenbirthtoanotherchild,her

child,andthereare

childreninthefamily.(five)

bestthemselvesthankfulfifthfive5.Onthe

(three)pageoftheguide,you’llfindrecommendationsforbestrestaurants.

6.Yoursolutiontotheproblemisgood,butIthink

(she)isevenbetter.7.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaythereare

(photo)inhispoems.

8.Inour

(day)life,weareexpectedtofollowtheserulestomakeourlifeeasy.

9.Iamvery

topeoplearoundmesothatitmakeseasyformetomake

.(friend)

10.Inordertomake

understandtheirchildrenbetter,weusuallyholda

meetingattheendoftheschoolterm.(parent)

thirdhersphotosdailyfriendlyfriendsparentsparents’Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空1.Workhard,

youcancatchupwithotherstudents.2.What

excitingexperienceitis!Icanworkasateacherinthechildren’shome.

3.Inordertosolvetheproblem,weshouldcomeupwithideas

aspecialway.

4.

numberoftouristscametovisittheBeijingZootoday.

numberofthemwasover20,000.

andaninATheⅢ.语法填空(2025·苏州改编)OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMs.Wurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected1.

(she)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.

Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.2.

thehelpofaphoneapp,Ms.Wu3.

(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew(沏)Biluochun,Suzhou’sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand4.

(bring)mor

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