一般过去时 小学练习题

一般过去时小学练习题亲爱的小同学们，大家好！今天我们来一起复习和练习英语语法中的一个重要时态——一般过去时。掌握好一般过去时，能帮助我们流利地讲述过去发生的事情，比如昨天做了什么，上个周末去了哪里，是不是很有趣呢？让我们通过下面的知识回顾和练习题，一起来巩固一下吧！一、知识回顾：一般过去时的“小秘密”1.什么是一般过去时？一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。比如：*我昨天看了一本书。(Ireadabookyesterday.)*他上周末去了动物园。(Hewenttothezoolastweekend.)*昨天天气很好。(Theweatherwasniceyesterday.)2.动词过去式的构成“变身术”：*规则变化“大家族”：*大部分动词宝宝变过去式，直接在词尾加上“ed”。例如：play-played,walk-walked,listen-listened。*以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只需加“d”。例如：like-liked,live-lived,dance-danced。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，要把“y”变成“i”，再加“ed”。例如：study-studied,carry-carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。例如：stop-stopped,hop-hopped(注意：小学阶段这类词接触较少，了解即可)。*不规则变化“小调皮”：有些动词宝宝变过去式时比较“调皮”，不遵守上面的规则，需要我们特别记住它们。例如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were,have-had,say-said,get-got,take-took,run-ran,meet-met。3.一般过去时的“信号兵”：当句子中出现这些表示过去的时间状语时，我们通常要用一般过去时。例如：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年)(注意：这里的年份数字不做四位数字强调，仅为举例情境)。二、练习题（一）写出下列动词的过去式1.play-______2.go-______3.eat-______4.see-______5.walk-______6.like-______7.study-______8.is/am-______9.are-______10.do-______（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.2.She______(play)withhertoyslastSunday.3.They______(watch)acartoononTVlastnight.4.Mymother______(cook)noodlesfordinneryesterday.5.Tom______(help)hisfathercleanthecarlastweekend.6.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastmonth.7.He______(be)happyyesterdaybecausehegotanewbook.8.Thecat______(chase)amousethismorning.(chase-chased)9.I______(read)astorybookbeforebedlastnight.10.Lisa______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.（三）把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.*否定句：____________________________________*一般疑问句：_______________________________*肯定回答：_________________________________*否定回答：_________________________________2.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.(justnow刚才)*否定句：____________________________________*一般疑问句：_______________________________*肯定回答：_________________________________*否定回答：_________________________________（四）阅读理解：阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)MyWeekendLastSaturday,Ihadabusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,Igotupearly.Ihelpedmymommakebreakfast.ThenIdidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lucy.Weplayedontheswingandslide.Welaughedalot.Intheevening,myfamilyandIwenttoarestaurant.Weatedeliciousfood.Iwasverytiredbuthappy.根据短文内容判断对(T)错(F)：1.IhadabusydaylastSunday.(______)2.Ihelpedmymommakelunchinthemorning.(______)3.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.(______)4.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheparkwithLucy.(______)5.Weplayedbasketballinthepark.(______)6.Intheevening,Iateathomewithmyfamily.(______)7.Iwashappybuttired.(______)三、参考答案（一）写出下列动词的过去式1.played2.went3.ate4.saw5.walked6.liked7.studied8.was9.were10.did（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went2.played3.watched4.cooked5.helped6.visited7.was8.chased9.read(注意：read的过去式和原形拼写一样，但发音不同)10.danced（三）把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.*否定句：Hedidn'tplayfootballyesterday.*一般疑问句：Didheplayfootballyesterday?*肯定回答：Yes,hedid.*否定回答：No,hedidn't.2.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.*否定句：Theywerenot(weren't)intheclassroomjustnow.*一般疑问句：Weretheyintheclassroomjustnow?*肯定回答：Yes,theywere.*否定回答：No,theyweren't.（四）阅读理解1.F(是Saturday，不是Sunday)2.F(是breakfast，不是lunch)3.T4.T5.F(玩的是swinga