Unit 1 Time to relax Section B（导学案）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1TimetorelaxReading&Writing1.掌握Unit1TimetorelaxReading&Writing部分的重点单词、短语和句型；单词：reducev.减少；stressn.精神压力；紧张；programmern.程序设计员；allowv.使……成为可能；允许；sense/sens/n.感觉；感官；achievementn.成就；coinn.硬币；stampn.邮票；teenageadj.青少年的；postcardn.明信片；old-fashionedadj.过时的；守旧的；suggestionn.建议；提议;inspirev.激励；鼓舞strictadj.严厉的；严格的;surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地;短语：sofar到目前为止;keepfit;保持健康；dreamof;梦想（做某事）inthefuture在将来；calmdown冷静下来atthesametime;同时startoutas;以...开始putup;把……张贴起来takeup;开始从事（一项爱好）getover;克服（恐惧）giveup;放弃reducestress;减轻压力；句型：Idoyogatoreducestressandkeepfit.我做瑜伽是为了缓解压力、保持健康。Inmyopinion,collectingpostcardsisinteresting.在我看来，收集明信片是一件很有趣的事。Ithelpsmetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.这有助于我了解不同的文化。Ifinditfuntopaint.It’sagreatwaytoreducestress.我发现画画很有趣。这是减轻压力的好方法。Don’tgiveup.You’llgetbetterovertime.不要放弃。随着时间的推移你会变得更好。Youshouldgetoveryourfearoffailure.你应该克服你对失败的恐惧。Oneofthepeoplewhoinspiresmethemostismydanceinstructor.最激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。Iwasscaredtoperformonstage.我害怕在舞台上表演。本单元的写作任务是是“谈论爱好、特长及校内外课余活动”。相关内容包括：(1)介绍自己及他人的爱好与特长(2)谈论校内课余活动(3)谈论校外活动。一、单词默写1.______/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少 2.______/ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序设计员3./əˈlaʊ/v.允许；使能够 4.______/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就5./stæmp/n.邮票 6.______/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；更准确地说7.______/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议 8.______/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败9.______/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞 10.______/strɪkt/adj.严厉的；严格的二、词组默写1.减轻压力______ 2.保持健康______3.成就感______ 4.梦想（做某事）______5.过时的______ 6.开始从事（一项爱好）______ 7.克服（恐惧）______8.放弃______ 9.到目前为止______ 10.给某人建议______第一部分Reading【知识梳理1】toreducestress减轻压力1.reducev.减少常用搭配：“减少到···”；reduceby...“减少了...”；reducefrom...to...“从减少到”。翻译：Thetemperaturereducedto10°Cyesterday.【即时练习】Ioftenlistentomusic_______(为了缓解压力).【知识梳理2】HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。1.allowv.使成为可能；允许常见搭配：“允许某人做某事”；“允许做某事”例句：Pridewouldnotallowhimtoacceptthemoney.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。2.aroundtheworld：全世界，同义短语：allovertheworld/acrosstheworld例句：Peoplearoundtheworldlovesports.【即时练习】1.Thisnewsoftware______userstosharephotoseasily.A.allowB.allowsC.allowed2.Thelibrarydoesn’tallowstudents______foodinside.A.tobringB.bringingC.bring3.People______theworldhopeforpeaceandhappiness.A.aroundB.inC.at【知识梳理3】Anysuggestions?有什么建议吗？1.suggestionn.建议；提议此处作名词。复数形式：makeasuggestion意为“提出建议”。例句：Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我要提个建议。2.suggestion与advice辨析suggestion表示“建议”时，为可数名词，可直接用a、some、many等词修饰，其复数形式为suggestionsadvice不可数名词，不能直接用数词或many、afew等来修饰，表示“一条建议”应用apieceofadvice【即时练习】1.Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.suggestionB.suggestionsC.advices2.Myteachergavemeauseful______aboutmywriting.A.adviceB.suggestionC.advise3.Therearemanygood______inthisbookabouthealthyeating.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.advises【知识梳理4】Ididn'twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.我不想和我的指导老师说这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。1.strictadj.严厉的；严格的常用短语：bestrictwithsb意为；bestrictaboutsth意为。例句：Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对他的学生要求非常严格。Heisverystrictabouthiswork.他工作很严谨。【即时练习】1.Mycoachisverystrict______me______mytraining.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with【知识梳理5】Ontheotherhand,opinionsexpressafeelingorbelief。opinionn.(可数名词)观点；看法；主张复数形式为2.ontheotherhand另一方面，常与（一方面）连用例句：Ontheonehand,travelingisinteresting;ontheotherhand,itcostsmuchmoney.一方面，旅行很有趣；另一方面，旅行花费很高。【即时练习】翻译：一方面，养宠物很有趣；另一方面，照顾它们需要花很多时间。【知识梳理6】Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.calmdown动词短语，平静下来；冷静下来【即时练习】—I’msonervousaboutthespeechcompetition.—_______!Youhavepracticeditmanytimes.A.CalmdownB.GiveupC.HurryupD.Cheerup2.Themothertriedto_______herbaby_______bysingingasong.A.calm;downB.calm;upC.put;downD.put;up【知识梳理7】Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣.1.instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.相反；反而；却单独使用时，常放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开，表转折例句：Idon’tlikecoffee.Instead,Iprefertea.（我不喜欢咖啡，相反，我更喜欢茶。）与of连用构成insteadof，后接名词、代词或动名词，放在句中，意为“而不是”。例句：Shewenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.（她步行去上学，而不是坐公交。）2.findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是的，该结构中，作的形式宾语，真正的宾语是例句：Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhisaccent.【即时练习】1.IfindthatlearningFrenchisdifficult.（改为简单句，用形式宾语it）→Ifind_______difficult______________French.2.Heplayscomputergamesinsteadofdoinghomework.（改为同义句，用instead）→Hedoesn’tdohomework._______,heplayscomputergames.【知识梳理8】Theyprefertocollectthem! 1.preferv.更喜欢；宁愿；偏好第三人称单数形式：过去式/过去分词形式：短语含义例句prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Shepreferstostudyinthelibrary.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B，更喜欢做AHeprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢AIpreferteatocoffee.【即时练习】1.Shelikesswimmingbetterthanrunning.（改为同义句）→She______________to_______.2.Myfatherp_______todrinkteaintheafternoon.【知识梳理9】Shelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall!1.so...that...如此……以至于……，用来表示主句动作或状态的程度达到了引发从句结果的地步。结构：so+形容词/副词+that从句例句：Themovieissointerestingthatweallwanttowatchitagain.（形容词interesting）Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（副词fast）2.so...that...vs.such...that...句型结构例句so...that...so+形容词/副词+that从句Heissotallthathecanreachtheshelf.such...that...such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句Itissuchafunnystorythatwealllaugh.【即时练习】1.Sheissocleverthatshesolvestheproblemeasily.（同义句转换）→【知识梳理10】“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,”Mayasays.“我知道有些人觉得明信片相当过时，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。”马娅说。1.ratheradv.相当；多用于修饰形容词或副词。常见搭配：rather+形容词：rathercold相当冷；ratherdifficult有点儿难rather+副词：ratherquickly相当快例句：Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.那里的植物很绿，水很清澈，空气也非常清新。adv.更准确地说；用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息。例句：Intheendhehadtowalk,orrather,runtotheoffice.最后他不得不走着，应该说是跑着，去办公室。2.拓展：(1)wouldratherdosth.例句：I’dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。(2)ratherthan；相当于。例句：IthinkI’llhavetearatherthancoffee.我想要茶，不要咖啡。【即时练习】1.Themovieis_______interesting.Weallwanttowatchitagain.A.ratherB.manyC.lotD.much2.—Howdoyoulikethenewdress?—It’s_______old-fashioned,butIlikeit.A.tooB.ratherC.soD.such【知识梳理11】Ithinkit’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.能看到外国美丽的建筑和风景，我觉得很有趣。1.it’s+adj.+todosth.该结构意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是，真正的主语是后面的2.例句：It’spolitetosaythankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢是礼貌的。【即时练习】1.TolearnChinesehistoryisinteresting.（用it作形式主语改写）→______________interesting______________Chinesehistory.2.Ithinkthatit’simportanttoreadmorebooks.（省略that）→Ithink______________important______________morebooks.【知识梳理12】Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!她梦想未来能去这些地方旅行！1.dreamof梦想常见短语：梦想做某事，相当于dreamaboutdoingsth.dream此时意为“梦想”。例句：ShedreamsofvisitingYunnanoneday.她梦想着有一天能去云南。【即时练习】1.我梦想着将来去国外旅行。2.这个小女孩梦想着成为一名舞者。【知识梳理13】However,wechattedafterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!然而，有一天下课后我们闲聊，我意识到他出人意料地友好1.surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地；用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也可用于句首，修饰整个句子。词性拓展：形容词：surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰事物）；surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）名词：surprise（惊讶；惊喜）常见搭配：toone’ssurprisebesurprisedatsth.例句：Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.考试出奇地简单。Notsurprisinglyonsuchahotday,thebeachwascrowded.在这样的大热天，海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。【即时练习】1.翻译：令我惊讶的是，他竟然记得我的名字。2.用surprise的正确形式填空Tomy_______,mybestfriendcametomybirthdayparty.Shelooked_______whensheheardthenews.Itisa_______result.Noonethoughtourteamcouldwin._______,hefinishedthedifficulttaskinonlyonehour.Myparentsgavemeabig_______onmylastbirthday.【知识梳理14】Mygreatestachievementsofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.到目前为止，我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。1.sofar到目前为止常用于现在完成时，也可根据语境与一般现在时等连用。2.achievement为可数名词常见搭配：makeachievements取得成就one'sgreatestachievement某人最大的成就3.hundredsof：数以百计的，类似表达还有thousandsof（数以千计的）、millionsof（数以百万计的）。【即时练习】Sofar,mysister______(已经取得了很多成就)inpainting.【知识梳理15】Butmostimportantly,itletsmespendtimewithNini!但最重要的是，它让我和妮妮共度时光！1.importantlyadv.重要地是形容词的副词形式，通常用于修饰整个句子。例句：Mostimportantly,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.最重要的是，你必须把你所做的事一一记录下来。Moreimportantly,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.更重要的是，人们的生活变得更加方便了。【即时练习】1._______(最为重要的是),wemustkeepsafewhenwegoout.2.Sheiskindand,_______(重要的是),sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.第二部分Writing【知识梳理1】写作指导本单元的写作项目是“谈论爱好、特长及校内外课余活动”。可以采用“总-分-总”的结构。开篇点题，介绍一项爱好。中间详细描述爱好的原因、坚持这项爱好带来的益处,也可以描述坚持这项爱好过程中遇到的挑战，并且客服的过程。结尾总结总结对爱好的感受与展望。【知识梳理2】写作素材兴趣爱好hobby业余爱好interest兴趣favourite特别喜欢的（人或事）playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球beinterestedin对……感兴趣谈论好处helpmekeepfit帮我保持健康begoodfor对……有好处bringmealotoffun给我带来很多乐趣giveusknowledge给予我们知识somuchfun如此多的乐趣交友经历过程经历atfirst起初atlast最终，最后makefriends交朋友sharethejoyof...分享……的乐趣withone’shelp在某人的帮助下offertodosth.主动提出做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事【即时练习】1．情景作文：请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你是如何培养这个爱好的；3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、适当形式填空1.Finishingthedifficultprojectgaveherastrongs______ofachievement.2.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytor______stressafteralongdayofstudy.3.Toomuchs______fromworkorschoolcanmakepeoplefeeltiredandunhappy.4.Thisnewappa______userstolearnalanguagebychattingwithAIfriends.5.Iliketoc______stampsandpostcardsfromdifferentcountries.6.Mymusicteacheri______metopracticeeverydayandnevergiveup.7.Climbingthathighmountainwasmygreatesta______.8.Heisaverys______teacher,buthecaresaboutusalot.9.Shedecidedtot______u______paintingasanewhobby.10.It’simportanttog______o______yourfearandtrynewthings.二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Myfathergavemesomehelpful______(suggest)onhowtoimprovemypainting.2.Don‘tletthefearof______(fail)stopyoufromtryingnewthings.3.Herstoryisvery______(inspire).Itencouragesmanypeople.4.Theteacherwas______(surprise)kindandpatientwiththebeginners.5.______(perform)intheschoolplaywasanexcitingexperienceforme.6.Forabeginner,climbingthatmountainwasareal______(achieve).一、根据要求完成句子1.许多人跑步是为了保持健康。Manypeoplerun__________________.2.我认为编程是一项有用的技能。____________programmingisausefulskill.3.这个应用程序使人们能够在网上找到学习伙伴。Thisapp______people______findstudypartnersonline.4.收集邮票帮助我了解世界。Collectingstampshelpsme____________theworld.5.完成这幅画给了她巨大的成就感。Finishingthepaintinggaveheragreat__________________.6.我正在考虑开始一项新的爱好。I‘mthinkingabout____________anewhobby.7.我认为集邮很有趣。I__________________tocollectstamps.8.不要害怕失败。你不应该轻易放弃。Don‘tbeafraidof______.Youshouldn’t____________easily.9.我的钢琴老师虽然严格，但她激励我做到最好。Mypianoteacheris______,butshe______metodomybest.10.到目前为止，我最大的成就是赢得了那场比赛。____________,mygreatest______iswinningthatcompetition.二、单项选择1.Ourparentsdon’tallowus_______aloneatnight.A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.wentout2.Ifind_______important_______Englisheverymorning.A.it;toreadB.that;toreadC.it;readingD.that;reading3.Sheprefers_______booksratherthan_______TVinherfreetime.A.reading;watchingB.toread;watchC.read;watchingD.toread;watching4._______,thelittlegirlwonthepianocompetition.Nooneexpectedthat.A.SurpriseB.SurprisedC.SurprisingD.Surprisingly5．Ourgroupmembersspendthreehours_________thesebrokenchairsbeforetheshowstarts.A．fix B．fixes C．tofix D．fixing6．IsawaUFO________onthesquareinmydream.A．todrop B．land C．landed D．lands7．Wildanimalsareindanger.Weshould_________morepeopletojoininthewildanimalprotectionactivities.A．let B．make C．have D．encourage8．Eddieisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus________.A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laugh D．laughed9．—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch B．Tocatching C．Tocatch D．Catching10．Inorder________theearlybustothecity,shewasinahurry.A．tomiss B．nottomiss C．tomissing D．missed11．Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________snacksinthecomputerroom.A．eating B．eat C．toeat12．Mymotheroftentellsme________inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．don’tplay C．notplay D．tonotplay13．Myteacheroftenencouragesme________moreEnglishsongs.A．sing B．sings C．tosing D．singing14．________ahighermark(成绩),weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________totheteachercarefully.A．Toget,listen B．Getting,listening C．Toget,listening15．Thedoctorwilldowhathecan________thegirlwhoisbadlyhurtintheaccident.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves三、完形填空NieCaiquanisa62-year-oldman.Heworks12hoursadayfrom8:30a.m.to8:30p.m.inanartcenter.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime1.Sometimes,hepaintsallnightlong.Heisgood2paintingmountainsandwater,andhecanfinishapaintinginthreeorfourhours.Itusually3himaweektofinishalargepainting.“Hebecomesafamouspersonwhenhestartspainting,”hisgoodfriendChenBaoqingsaid.“HeispaintingcarefullywhenIgotosleep,andIseehimpainting4sometimeswhenIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.”Chenisvery5.Hedoesn’twanttodisturb(打扰)Niewhenhepaints,sohe6sleepsoutside.Asareward,NiegivesChenhispaintingsforfree.Niesaidhelearnedtopaintwhenhewasa7inmiddleschool.In2013,hissonopenedashopinanartcenter,andNiecametovisithimandhelphim.Whileworkingthere,Niefoundthereweremanyart8andthatfamouspaintersoftencametotakepartinthem.Hesawthe9paint,andthismadehimwanttoachievehisdreamofbecomingapainteragain.“Forme,paintingmakesmehappy.PerhapsIwillbecomeafull-timepainter.Iwon’tstoppainting10Ican’tmove,”hesaid.1．A．painting B．playing C．working D．cooking2．A．for B．at C．with D．to3．A．invites B．spends C．stands D．takes4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．quietly D．clearly5．A．glad B．relaxed C．angry D．understanding6．A．still B．never C．hardly D．often7．A．teenager B．friend C．classmate D．writer8．A．hobbies B．plans C．activities D．reasons9．A．scientists B．violinists C．pianists D．artists10．A．because B．unless C．if D．though四、阅读理解Hobbiesareanimportantpartofateenager’s(青少年的)life.Withthehelpofthehobbies,theycanknowmoreabouthistory,socialscience,cultureandsoon.Herearesomehobbiesforthem.CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforteenagers,butpostcards,bookmarks,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Theycancollectthingsthatdonotcostmuch.Nomatterwhattheycollect,themostimportantthingistheinformationtheygetfromthecollections.WritingWritingcanimproveteenagers’languageskills.Itcanbeagreathobbyforthem.Writingadiary(日记)canhelpthementeraprivate(私人的)world.Itisimportantfortheirdevelopment(发展).Theycanalsowritestoriesandpoems.BuildingModels,birdhousesandanythingelsethatteenagersmakewiththeirownhandscanmakethemhappy.Buildingisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Mostteenagerscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.Buildingcanhelpthemimprovetheircreativity(创造力).MusicHaveyoudreamedofbeingamusicstar?Musiccangiveteenagersself-confidence(自信).Sometimesteenagerscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavethesamehobby.1．Whatcanteenagerslearnfromthehobbiesaccordingtothepassage?①history

②socialscience

③culture

④swimmingA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④2．Whatisthebestthingformiddleschoolstudentstocollect?A．Goldcoins. B．Racecars. C．Expensiveshoes. D．Bookmarks.3．Whatisimportantforteenagers’developmentaccordingtothepassage?A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Speaking.4．Whichofthefollowinghobbiescangiveteenagersself-confidence?A．Collecting. B．Writing. C．Building. D．Music.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Teenagers’EverydayLife B．HobbiesforTeenagersC．HowtoChooseHobbies D．HowtoBeaMusician五、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通