2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）+答案

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂WhatwillthemandonA.UnpackhissuitcaWhatdoesSarahplantodoA.DovolunteerworWhatarethespeakerstalWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?.Wherearethespeakershead7.WhattimedoesschoolA.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.8.Whatistherelationshipbetween9.WhowillGracehavediA.Fiona.B.Jennifer.A.Buyadrink.11.WhatdoesthewomaA.TheyarereplacedbydocumentariB.TheyhavebeenreducedinnumC.Theyfocusonthelifeofcele12.Whatistheman’sattiA.Favorable.B.Critical.13.WhatdoesthewomanA.Educational.B.Diverse.A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.A.Givespeeches.16.HowcanthestudA.EarnextracreditsB.Findjobopportunities.17.WhatisthegoaloftA.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationshB.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.C.Toenhanceschool-communityintA.Bythelake.B.OnA.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemp20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?B.ThehomeownersarecreaAThegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofgtheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforoutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissiordifferentmodesoftransport.Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butabecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneedofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.PLANES—SynthetichydroThehardestsectortodecarbonOnelong-termoptionplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledBatteriesareenergy-efficientservices.Newsolid-statebatterieselectrifiedthroughwires;otherscanbemelectricinprettysimplelighterchoicethanbfortrucks,butmakinggrhydrogenisexpensikeepandtransport,requiresanengineredesiThisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergythewmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoublerenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmento21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?A.11.6%.B22.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?A.Planes.23.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransA.Limitingfuelconsumption.B.PuttingmoreeffortC.Improvingenergyefficiency.BInmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,ImetahissonearnstraightA’s,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who’dcreatedthesepeople,knewButthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthatthpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn’tstrikethemasimpoAsanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedThistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonalfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificatioandthatitcontainathesis.Theresults10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedIwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.Howdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.Whenthefinalbellrangifullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanotherskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstob24.Whoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?A.Ninthgraders.B.StudC.Modernwriters.25.WhydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstA.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime.B.TheyhaC.Theymisunderstoodthequestion.D.Theyh26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3A.Mixed.B.Amazing.27Whatdoestheautho.A.Teachingislearning.C.Knowledgeispower.D.PracticemakespeCWhilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecedeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.ManyparentssayontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoDutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstroletheyplayinoLifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholenewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.SomecommunitjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,Ja(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrouAlthoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefairecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencaMovementhaveitright:it’stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutside28.WhatphenomenondoestheauthorpointACarsoftengetstuckontheroad..CPeoplewalklessanddrivemore..29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.PromoteC.Helptheneedyfamilies.D.MakeexpresswaysaccesA.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.B.TheyturnedoutlaC.Theywongovernmentsupport.D.TheyadvocatedA.WhytheRush?B.What’sNext?C.WheretoStay?DMicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhaveseandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledtsnow.TheyareevenappearinNow,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoufilteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsCrucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300mplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.Addititypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottlmicroplasticsthanoriginallythougcientistsarestilltryidconcerns.ThenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatoomicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasniceengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”32.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueintA.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidin33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?A.Thehardnessofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.C.Thefrequencyoffiltering.D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.34.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparA.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater.35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestiA.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B.PossibledirectionforfurtherC.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore._____36_____theyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedriletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.rphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtymi_“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemornmotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifstudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,major,lovescoffeeandgoestothecaonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid._____40_____ShehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingD.AfterfinishinganoE.NotonlydoesthiscafF.GoingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetshOneAugustafternoon,IsatinmykMyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy___41___thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe___42___weweremovcould,andrentedaplaceto___43___oursupposedlyimportantobjethingsthat,whilenotparticularly___45___,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescameinadditional___46___,anotheraskingforapricecuandrepostedit.The___48___:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaniandlefthappilywith___49___,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe___50___Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthehaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto___51___thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonItnototherwisehave___52___.Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe___53___thaknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis___55___somethingthatcouldn’tcom41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaround42.A.hotelB.office43.A.store44.A.coveredB.decorated45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.c46.A.feesB.photosC.receipts47.A.moveB.payC.market48.A.warningB.requestC.description49.A.ConfusedB.InterestedC.Disappointed50.A.visitsB.reports51.A.remove52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.encountered53.A.giveawaysB.posts54.A.joyB.partC.care55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingAnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseumin____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof____57____earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____58____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinaviminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWan“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponent__oneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(stplacementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintinsculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheIreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.MywifeandIwantedtoshareournesummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.TherewasplentyofspacefchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecoboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothehimoutside.givingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftwithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaverathAfewdayspassed,andIhadn’theardanythingfrommybrothercomeoutagain.Hisreplycawaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butfirst.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother’sshoes.Hewasfacingtheonewhokepthimgoing.Irealizeditwasmew____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答