三年（2023-2025）四川中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 阅读理解选择4题题型（解析版）

专题05阅读理解选择4题题型2025年中考真题（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A．MakingprogressinAItechnology. B．Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C．Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D．Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.2．WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A．AIhelpspilotstolandplanes. B．Computersoperateallmachines.C．Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus. D．Housesarestrongbutlightweight.3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesforAIintheFuture B．Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C．FamousScientistsinNewTechnologies D．NewKindsofBuildingMaterials4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Health&Lifestyle. B．Education&Culture.C．Nature&Environment. D．Science&Technology.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D【知识点】科学技术、畅想未来、说明文【导语】本文预测2045年科技发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。1．词句猜测题。根据“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment”可知，this指代前句Justin所述的内容——“useyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment”。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus”可知，我们将能够制造出既坚固又轻便的东西。故选D。3．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三位科学家对2045年生活的具体预测，故选B。4．推理判断题。本文预测2045年科技发展，与科技领域相关，故选D。（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Thismorning,WangPingwasinahurrytotherailwaystationbecausehisfriendwaswaitingforhimthere.Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(交通阻塞).Allthecarswerelinedup,anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.WangPinggotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscat.Itwasclearthatthecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Manyofthemwereevenblaming(责备)themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis,WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithrelief.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Also,forgiving(原谅)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.5．WhathappenedtoWangPingwhenhewasonhiswaytotherailwaystation?A．Hemetanoldfriend. B．Hiscarstoppedworking.C．Hegotcaughtinatrafficjam. D．Heknockeddownaperson.6．HowdidWangPingandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungman?A．Theyhelpedhimrestarthiscar. B．Theyofferedtogivehimalift.C．Theycalledthepoliceforhim. D．Theypushedhiscartotheroadside.7．WhatdoyouthinkofWangPingaccordingtothepassage?A．Careful. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.B．Trafficrulesareimportanttoeveryoneinthecity.C．Unexpectedeventscouldhappentoeveryoneindailylife.D．Solvingproblemsandforgivingothersarebetterthanblaming.【答案】5．C6．A7．C8．D【知识点】其他人、志愿服务、记叙文【导语】本文讲述了王平在前往火车站的路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，众人指责时他主动伸出援手，最终与其他司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆的故事，传达了“解决问题比指责更重要”的道理。5．细节理解题。根据第1段“Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(交通阻塞).”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第3段“Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第3段“WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.”及主动助人的行为可推断，他具有“热心肠”的特质。故选C。8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Also,forgiving(原谅)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.”可知，文章核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。故选D。（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Haveyouseencircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)everywhereinyourdailylife?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeatures(特征)ofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresent(象征)thingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces...Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp,Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(执拗的)andlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Kidswhodrawamonsterwithsharpteethdrawarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Ifyoulookatthebadguysincartoons,you’llfindthey’realldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles.Andtrianglesarestableanddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivinganexample.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cartooncharactersinroundshapescanbefriendlyandhappy.B．Cartooncharacterswithasquarefacecanbelovelyandfullofenergy.C．Cartooncharactersdrawnwithtrianglescanbegoodandbrave.D．Cartooncharactersintrianglescanbeeasytogetalongwith.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninParagraph4?A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的12．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A． B． C． D．【答案】9．B10．A11．B12．A【知识点】电影与戏剧、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。9．细节理解题。根据第1段开头“Haveyouseencircles,squaresandtriangles…Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeanings…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第2段“becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness”可知，圆形角色通常友好快乐。故选A。11．词句猜测题。根据第4段“trianglesarestableanddon’teasilyfalldown”及后文“makesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B。12．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形状象征意义，②③④段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的特征及示例，第⑤总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→⑤）符合。故选A。（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Doyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.13．WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A．Shemakesclothes. B．Sheteachespainting.C．Sheplayswithdragons. D．Sheworksasamagician.14．WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?A．Herfriends’. B．Herparents’. C．Ateacher’s. D．Agirl’s.15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.16．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist. B．Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C．MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends. D．TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】13．C14．D15．C16．A【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述了MissLei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。13．细节理解题。根据“Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes”可知她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Itwasthatgirl.‘Youdrawverywell,’shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让MissLei在绘画上变得自信。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup”以及“Shestartedtoworkevenharder.”可知MissLei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了MissLei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.17．Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A．5kilometers. B．10kilometers. C．15kilometers. D．20kilometers.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees. B．Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C．Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours. D．Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.20．Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Studentsgoodatmath. B．StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C．Studentsgoodatdancing. D．Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．D【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。17．细节理解题。根据“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled‘AprilTags’totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Weiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.21．WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.

②Painting.

③Calligraphy.

④Guqinplaying.

⑤Dancing.A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤22．WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Tohavesomefun. B．Toteachhimself.C．Toeducatehisson. D．Tohelphispeople.23．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryofChineseChess B．GameofBlackandWhiteC．BeautyofFourArtsinChina D．DevelopmentofChineseIdioms【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B【知识点】中华文化、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。21．细节理解题。根据“BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。24．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。2024年中考真题（2024·四川·中考真题）ShenHu,fromShenyang,Liaoning,isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon,England’sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(调味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood,”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim,theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood,“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry,”headvised.John,owningastoreneartherestaurant,likesShen’sdishes,too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture,”saidAlan,theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”25．WhatdidShengotoLondontodo?A．ToenjoyEnglishdishes. B．TomakeEnglishfriends.C．TostartaChineserestaurant. D．Toworkasacookinarestaurant.26．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople?A．TheybuyfoodfromChina. B．TheyenjoyChinesedishes.C．Theyofteneatatrestaurants. D．TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.27．WholikesBeijingDuck?A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．ShenHu.28．WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph?A．Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant. B．He’llstartarestaurantinChina.C．HelikestocookChinesefood. D．HeislearningChineseculture.【答案】25．D26．B27．A28．A【知识点】食物、中华文化、记叙文【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。25．细节理解题。根据“HecametoLondon,England’sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。（2024·四川·中考真题）Althoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn’tfeelthatway.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways:PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dowhatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon’talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.PutyourphoneawayIt’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.You’llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So,visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren’sclub.29．WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Makefriends. B．Drawpictures.C．Usethephones. D．Readbooksforinformation.30．Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent?A．Planyouractivities. B．Trysomethingnew.C．Putyourphoneaway. D．Meetnewpeople.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“distractyou”probablymean?A．Makeyouunhappy. B．Helpyouinafriendlyway.C．Takeyourattentionaway. D．Improveyourunderstanding.32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtomakealiving. B．Whattodoonvacation.C．Howtospendfreetimewisely. D．Whattoreadinyourfreetime.【答案】29．C30．B31．C32．C【知识点】方法/策略、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。29．细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.”可知我们经常在空闲时间使用手机。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Trysomethingnew”以及“Youcandosomethingdifferent”可知要尝试一些新东西，做一些不同的事情。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway,Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages”可知把手机收起来很重要，当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，故此处划线部分意为“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移开。故选C。32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。（2024·四川·中考真题）FromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit’snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA．Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn’tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream.“Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,”Hambysaid.“ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive.”Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激励)peopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.”33．HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021?A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86.34．HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip’splan?A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised.35．WhatisHazelip’sadviceforpeopleofallages?A．Todomorereading. B．Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C．Tolearnfromothers. D．Towaitforgoodchances.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AWorldTripatOldAge B．TwoInterestingLadiesC．SupportfromFamilies D．CouragefromABook【答案】33．B34．D35．B36．A【知识点】旅行、记叙文【导语】本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想。33．细节理解题。根据“Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021...goaroundtheworldin80daysatage80”可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn’tbelieveherears”可知当Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,’shesaid.‘Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.’”可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Youmayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(栖息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化学物质)usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.37．WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster. B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs. D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.38．Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A．Makinghoney. B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway. D．Usingspecialchemicals.39．Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A．Hardwork. B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats. D．Friendlyenvironment.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aproject. B．Temperature. C．Thehive. D．Honey.【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．A【知识点】常见动物、说明文【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。37．细节理解题。根据“EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.”可知，我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Therequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbees...Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(栖息地).”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。40．词义猜测题。根据“OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一个项目“RoboRoyale”。故选A。（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信号).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防灾救灾).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’s