广东省东莞市三校2025届九年级中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

2025年广东省东莞市三校中考第二次模拟联考英语试题一、语法选择WaterholdsgreatmeaninginChinesecivilization,influencingitsbeginningsandphilosophy(哲学).March22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterplays1importantroleinthebeginningsofChinesecivilization(文明)andhasinspiredwiseideasinChinesephilosophy.Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe2ancientrivercivilizations.Itbegan3ofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,connectingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.4,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Wateris5importantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeople6touseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,theDujiangyanirrigation(灌溉)systeminSichuanwascleverlybuilt.Itmakesfulluseofthenaturalfeaturesofthearea7harmingtheenvironment.Water8philosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi,Confuciusbelievedwaterhadqualitiessuchasjusticeandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains(智者乐水，仁者乐山).”So,Confucianismsuggeststhataman9fromwatertotraintheirsenseofmorality(道德感).Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action(无为)”.Theseideaslaterinspiredrulerstofollowtherulesofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.10importantthewateris!1．A．an B．a C．the2．A．world B．world’s C．worlds’3．A．thousand B．thousands C．athousand4．A．Meanwhile B．And C．However5．A．highly B．highest C．higher6．A．havetried B．try C．tries7．A．with B．without C．against8．A．isgiven B．gives C．gave9．A．learned B．learn C．learns10．A．What B．How C．Whatan二、完形填空Inourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesameschedule:gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingtobed.Doesitsoundfamiliar?Butwhatifsomethingunusualor11happens?That’swhatIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefrom12.AsIwasridingmybikehomefrommycompanyintheevening,Isawabigscruffy(邋遢的)dogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlookedsadandlost,simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasitlaydownand13thepassingtraffic.14seemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassinghimbyatadistance.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedoverto15side,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.But,realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupand16traffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmyopportunity.Iusedmy17toguidethedogtoastreetcorner,blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.18butsurely,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Imessagedadogsheltergrouptoletthemknowaboutthedog’swhereabouts.Yet,bythetimeIturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon’tknow19wewillfindorseeinourdailylives.Still,whatmattersishowwereacttothem.AlthoughIamnormallyshyinthesesituations,IamgladI20thecouragetohelpadoginneed,evenifjustforamoment.11．A．uninteresting B．unexciting C．unexpected D．unkind12．A．work B．library C．cinema D．park13．A．lookedfor B．pickedup C．turnedto D．staredat14．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody15．A．another B．others C．other D．theother16．A．geton B．walkinto C．takeoff D．focuson17．A．bike B．car C．flag D．bag18．A．Carefully B．Angrily C．Luckily D．Slowly19．A．why B．how C．what D．when20．A．decided B．found C．gave D．took三、阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtofmakingaguitarforyourkidsbyyourself?Hereisawaytomakeasimpleguitarusingobjectsyoumightalreadyhaveathome.Thingsneeded:①shoeboxwithacover②Boxcutter③scissors④4-6rubberbands⑤Glue⑥PapertoweltubesSteps:1.Drawacircleinthecenteroftheboxcoverandthencutthecircleout.Thiswillbeyoursoundhole.2.Makefourtosixsmallholesinastraightlineaboveandbelowthesoundhole.Thesewillbeyourstring(弦)holes.Makesuretoalign(对齐)thetopandbottomholes.Therowofholesshouldnotbewiderthanthesoundhole.3.Cutfourtosixrubberbandsopen,andstringthemthroughthestringholes.Tieeachendofthebandsintoaknot(结).4.Connectallthepapertoweltubestomakeaneckandfixittotheshoebox(thebodyoftheguitar).Theneckshouldbelongerthanthebodyoftheguitar.5.Gluethecoverontoyourshoeboxandletitdry.21．WhatisNOTneededtomakeasimpleguitar?A．Boxcutter. B．Paper. C．Glue. D．Shoebox.22．Whichpictureshowsthecorrectrelationshipofthestringholesandthesoundholes?A． B． C． D．23．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．Youshouldcut5rubberbandsifyoumake5stringholes.B．Eachendoftherubberbandsshouldbetiedintoaknot.C．Thebodyoftheguitarislongerthantheneck.D．Thecovershouldbestuckontoyourshoebox.24．Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingasimpleguitar?a.Cutasoundhole.b.Connecttheneckandthebody.c.Fixtherubberbands.d.Gluethecoverontothebox.e.Makestringholes.A．e-b-c-a-d B．a-b-c-e-d C．e-a-c-d-b D．a-e-c-b-d25．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Musicians.Arechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris“yes”whenitcomestolearningnewthings.Anewstudyshowsthatkidscanpickupnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.ThestudywascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUSAandGermany.Inthestudy,somekidsandadultslearnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.Thechildrenwereeighttoelevenyearsold.Andtheadultswereeighteentothirty-fiveyearsold.Thescientistsobserved(观察)theirGABAlevelsbefore,during,andaftertheselessons.GABAisachemicalthatourbrainsproduce.Ithelpsusrememberthenewlylearnedinformation.Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren’sbrainsincreasedquicklyduringthelessons.Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Asfortheadults,however,therewasnochangeintheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.Thescientiststhentestedtheeffectsoftheirlearning.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrenlearnedmoreefficiently.Theylearnedmoreitemsinthesameamountoftimethantheadults.Thisstudyencouragespeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.Itcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfaster.“Wemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABAinadults’brains,”saidoneofthescientists.26．Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A．givinganopinion B．describingapictureC．askingaquestion D．tellingastory27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGABA?A．Itmakeslearningeasier.B．Itcauseschildrentolearnthingsslowly.C．Itletsinformationstayshorterinadults’brains.D．Itstopsourbrainsfromproducingaspecialchemical.28．Childrencanlearnfasterthanadultsbecause________.A．theycanlearnmorethingsthanadultsB．theGABAlevelsinadults’brainsareveryhighC．children’slessonsareeasytolearnD．GABAinchildren’sbrainsincreasesmorequicklywhilelearning29．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenhavemorechancestolearnnewskills.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentolearnefficiently.C．Thestudyhasbeenusedtohelpadultslearnfasterthanchildren.D．GABAinadults’brainsmaybeincreasedtohelpthemlearnfastersomeday.30．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．atourguide B．asciencemagazine C．astorybook D．afashionmagazine配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。31Cabbagesneedwarmweatherforfastgrowth.Astheyneedverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecabbagestolosetheirsweettaste.32Tomatoesareeasytogrowbecausetheywon’tbeinfluencedbytemperatures.Plentyofsunlightanddrysoilarethebestconditionsforgrowth.33Onionsarecold-seasonplants.Theyneedrain,buttoomuchrainwillmakethemrot(腐烂).Theyshouldbeplantedduringsunnydays,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.34Carrotsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.35Potatoesneedwarmconditionsanddrysoil.Theyalsoneedcloudyconditionsforbettergrowth.A．Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperatureof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstogrow.B．InFebruary,wehaveclear,sunnyskyandthetemperatureisoftenverycoolat14℃.Withamonthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.C．Aprilisawarmspringmonthofaround21℃.Itisverywetwith200mmrainfallforthemonth.D．AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithahightemperatureof28℃,youcan’tseemuchsunlightasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.E.Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Thetemperaturecanreach30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday.However,withmuchrainintheevening,it’salsothewettestmonthoftheyear.F.Octoberisstillwarmofabout20℃.It’smostlycloudybutlowrainfall.Thereislittlerainduringthemonth.G.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thetemperatureisabout13℃.Nightscanbeverycoldbutdaysaremostlysunny.Therainfallofthemonthisonlyabout60mm.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。advise,

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be,From36toworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbot(聊天机器人)andgetwarm37.Thisiscalled“AItherapy(疗愈)”,whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld,4538ofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastoo39orthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessor(副教授)attheUniversityofOregon,40AIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneeds41emotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhas42limits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertraining43rules.Itcan’tbeasresponsibleashumantherapists.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisks44important.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnection45irreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.五、读写综合A．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Greatnesscomesoutoftheordinary.TheTVseriesMedaloftheRepublic(《功勋》)showsthissaying.Ittellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipients(获得者)oftheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry’sdevelopment.Theyincludethe“fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping,pharmacologistTuYouyou,combatheroesLiYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadongandnuclearsubmarinedesignerHuangXuhua.Comparedtomostbiopics(传记片)thattrytotellthewholelifeofheroes,thisseriesfocusesonthepersonalproudestmoments,ZhengXiaolong,theseries’chiefdirector,toldXinhua.“Theirachievementsexplainwhytheydeservethehonor.”Forexample,thestoryaboutShenJilantellspeoplehereffortstofightforwomen’slaborrightsand“samepayforsamework”betweenmenandwomen.“Theyareallcommonpeoplewhobecamegreat.Theymadegreatachievementsthroughworkingtirelessly.Andtheyhavemadegreatcontributionstothepeopleandthecountry.”ZhengtoldXinhua.46．HowmanypeoplereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________47．WhycantheygettheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighesthonorinChina?________________________________48．WhatdoesHuangXuhuado?________________________________49．WhatdoestheTVseriesMedaloftheRepublicfocuson?________________________________50．Didthecommonpeoplemakegreatachievementsthroughworkingtirelesslyorthroughworkinghard?________________________________B．书面表达。51．在我们的生活中，有些人对我们的影响是深远的，他们可能是父母、老师、朋友或是对社会做出巨大贡献的名人。最近，我市正举办以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你影响最深的人。内容包括：作文要求：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________