人教版高中英语必修2单元综合检测4

单元综合检测（四）

I.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada

WoodBuffaloNationalParkisCanada'slargestnationalparkandoneofthe

largestparksintheworld.Establishedin1922toprotectthelastremainingherdsof

bison（野牛）innorthernCanada,itnowprotectsanoutstandingexampleofCanada's

NorthernBorealPlains.ThcparkwasdesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein

1983.ContactInformation：

Phone：（780）697-3663

Fax：（780）697-3560

E-mail：@pc.gc.cci

BanffNationalParkofCanada

Banffsrichhistorydatesbackto1885,whenthreerailwayworkersmetwithhot

mineralspringssurfacingfromdeepwithinthemountains.Thisdiscoveryledtothe

establishmentofBanffNationalPark,andmarkedthebeginningofCanada'snational

parkssystem.Spanning6,641squarekilometersofvalleys,mountains,glaciers,

forests,meadows（草地）andrivers,BanffNationalParkisoneoftheworld's

premier（首选的）destinalionspots.ContactIniormation：

Phone：（403）762-1550

Fax：（403）762-3380

E-mail；banjf.vrc@pc.gc.ca

St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada

Conceivedinthe1870's,St.LawrenceIslandsisoneofCanada'soldestnational

parks.Locatedinthescenic1,000islandstouristarea,thistinyjewelhasarichand

complexnaturalhumanhistory.Centuriesago,aboriginalpeoples（土著居民）referred

toitasthe“GardenoftheGreatSpirit".

Today,24scenicislands,alongwithamainlandareaatMallorytownLanding,

arcincludedinthepark.ContactInformation：

Phone：(613)923-5261

Fax：(613)923-1021

E-mail：ont.sli@pc.gc.ca

GrasslandsNationalParkofCanada

ItwashereSiltingBulltookrefuge(避难)aftertheBattleofLittleBigHornin

1876.GrasslandsNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkofCanadatopreservea

portionofthemixedprairiegrasslands.Thismagicallandofdiversity,beautyand

historyisdividedintotwoblocks.TheEastBlockcontainstheKilldeerBadlandsand

theWoodMountainUplands,andtheWestBlockpreservestheFrenchmanRiver

Valleyandthedissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)andfamous70Mile

Butte.ContactInformation：

Phone：(306)298-2257

Fax：(306)298-2042

E-mail：@pc.gc.ca

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个著名的公园。

1.IfyouaregoingtovisitthelargestnationalparkinCanadayoushouldcallthe

phonenumber.

A.(306)298-2257B.(403)762-1550

C.(780)697-3663D.(613)923-5261

C［细节理解题。由第一部分WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada的第一

句话可知，它是加拿大最大的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697-3663。］

2.Inordertolearnthenaturalhumanhistoryontheislandsyou'dbettergo

to.

A.St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada

B.WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada

C.GrasslandsNationalParkofCanada

D.BanffNationalParkofCanada

A［细节理解题。在这四个选项中，只有St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkof

Canada中的第二句提到“naturalhumanhistory”，因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该

公园。］

3.Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom.

A.astudent'stextbook

B.anentertainingbook

C.apersonaldiary

D.atravelguidebook

D|推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园，

故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。］

B

Duringthewinter,AndyLawlikestokeephishousewarm,whichusedtobea

problem.Hesometimesforgottoturndownthetheimostat（恒温器）whenhe

travelled,whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsincehe

boughtoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats.

Infact,companiesarcdevelopingmanysmartdevices（装置Jthatwillchange

theirfunctionsaccordingtowhattheylearnabouttheirusers'needs.Butmanyofthese

devicesarestillonihedrawingboard,sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagood

exampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad.

OfficialsatGoogleInc.saytheNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsowners

want."Thefirstthreetotourdaysiswhenit'smosteagertolearn,wsaidMaxime

Veron,directorofproductmarketingforNest."Itgathersdata,temperature,thetime

itwassetandoccupancy.nAfterfourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseas

hotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes.

OnefeaturethatwillappearaboutaweekafterNeststartslearningisits

“Auto-Away“function.Nestwillautomaticallyadjustthetemperaturetowhatever

peoplepreviouslyhaveindicatedtheypreferwhenthey'regone.

TheAuto-Awaysensors（传感器）alsoaredesignedtoscanaroomformovement

abovemostpets*heads,sotheydonTmistakeadogorcatforapersonandassume

someoneisstillinthehome.Butthethermostatscanbefooledbylargepets.

Anotherfeaturemanypeopleseemtolikeis“NestLeaf"，whichgivestheusers

feedback（反馈）wheneverihetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy.Soifthepersonraises

thetemperatureenoughonahotdayordownonacoolone,agreenleafappearson

Ihethermostat.

However,somepeoplesaythatitistooexpensive.Butaftertryingitout,PC

MagazineeditorJohnDelaneysaid,“Itisamustforanyonelookingtosaveon

heatingandairconditioningcostsand1liketheideaofsettingitandforgettingit.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置一

Nesi恒温器。

4.AfterbuyingaNestthermostat,AndyLaw.

A.hasreducedhisheatingbills

B.hassolvedhishealthproblems

C.doesn'tneedtokeephishousewarm

D.doesn'tworryabouthistravellingexpenses

A［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hesometimesforgottoturndownthe

theirnostat。叵温器）whenhetravelled,whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'rhad

toworryaboutthatsinceheboughtoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats”可知，Andy

Law有时外出会忘记调低恒温器的温度，以至于取暖费用大增。不过自从他买了

谷歌的Nest恒温器以后，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断Nest恒温器帮

助AndyLaw减少了取暖费用。故选A。］

5.Bysaying“onthedrawingboard''inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatmany

ofthesedevicesare.

A.outofcontrol

B.madeforaspecialpurpose

C.designedinmanynewways

D.intheprocessofbeingplanned

D［词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesa

goodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad”可知，谷歌的Nesi恒温器跨出

智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这样的装置仍“在策划阶段二］

6.OnefeatureoftheNestthermostatisthatitcan.

A.affectandchangeitsusers*livinghabits

B.learnitsusers'dailyheatingandcoolingpreferences

C.collectdetailedinformationaboutitsusers'activities

D.recognizethedifferencesbetweenpeopleandlargepets

B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...theNestthermostatcanunderstandwhat

itsownerswant”以及"Afterfourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashot

orcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes”可知，Nest恒温器能够掌

握用户平常对温度的具体喜好。］

7.Agreenleafwillappearwhenyou.

A.placeyourNestthermostatinacoolhouse

B.turndownyourNestthermostatonahotday

C.turnonthe“Auto-Away”functionofyourNestthermostat

D.adjustyourNestthermostattoanenergy-efficienttemperature

D［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“iNestLeaf',whichgivestheusers

feedback（反馈）wheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy...agreenleafappears

onthethermostat可知，每当用户设定的温度有助于节能时，Nest恒温器就会出

现一片绿叶为用户提供反馈。］

C

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersand

magazinesandofbooks-especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheap

inspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy

“proper“books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（装订）betweenhardcovers.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­

selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartof

London.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedone

whichboastsofbeing；'thebiggestbookshopintheworld“tothetiny,dustylittle

placeswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens*time.Someoftheseshops

stock,orwillobtain,anykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhand

books,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyother

ofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisarea

specializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,

CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandbooks,the

collectormustventureoffthebeatuntrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,inthe

EastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.The

booksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmall

handcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeen

waitingforthem.Inplaceslikethesetheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafew

penceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书

摊等。

8."Londonersaregreatreaders."meansthat.

A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

D.Londonersreadalot

D［句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，

故D项正确。］

9.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad.

A.isinthesuburbsofLondon

B.isfamousforitsbookshops

C.containsvariouskindsofshops

D.isthebusieststreetinLondon

B［细节理解题。由第二段的uTherearemanystreetsinLondoncontaining

shopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharring

CrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.M可知B项正确。］

1().Inthispassage,whatdocstheunderlinedpartuventureoffthebeatentrack”

mean?

A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.

B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.

C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.

D.Takeariskoflosingone'slife.

B［词义猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书

店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地

方”，故B项正确。］

II.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Gettingtosleepisallaboutthe4Rs-Regularity,Routine,aRestfulbedroom

andtheRightbed.

1.Regularity

Regularityofbedtimesandgetting-uptimeshelpsensuregoodsleep.11

Keepyourbedroomdarkwhileyouaresleepingsothatthelightwillnotinterfere

withyourrest.Assoonasit'stimetowakeup,openthecurtainsorturnalight

on.Lighthelpsyourbodyknowit'stimetowakeup.Planneddaytimenaps（小睡）are

fine,butoversleepingwillruinyournight-timesleep.12

2.Routine

Havingabedtimeroutine—likehavingabathbeforebed—willhelpyourbrain

winddownandprepareyouforsleep.Readingabookorlisteningtothesamepieceof

calmingmusiceverynightmayhelp,too.13Writedownyourworriesand

possiblesolutionsbeforeyougotobed,thenstopthinkingaboutthem!

3.ARestfulbedroom

14Itisnotagoodideatouseyourbedfordoingwork,makingphonecalls

etc.Helpyourbodyrecognizethatthisisaplaceforrestbygettingridofanything

work-relatedbeforeyougotobed.

4.TheRightbed

Youneedtolookafteryourbcd.Turnthemattress（床垫）overeveryfewmonths.

15

A.Trytostayawakealldayifyoucan.

B.Itshouldgetreplacedevery10yearsatleast.

C.However,stayingupisharmfultoyourhealth.

D.Yourbedroomshouldbeaplaceforsleepingonly.

E.Anxietyexcitesthenervoussystem,makingyoumorealert.

F.Itisnecessarytomakeyourbedroomcomfortabletolivein.

G.Ifpossible,tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。

11.G［通过第一空前一句可知，唾觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡

眠。其意与G项中的“gotobedandwakeupatthesametime”相对应。］

12.A［通过第二空前一句可知，睡得过多会毁掉夜晚的睡眠。由此可推出

A项“如果可以的话，白天尽可能保持清醒”正确。］

13.E［由第三空后的关键词worries可推出E项“焦虑使神经系统兴奋，

使你变得更加警觉”正确。］

14.D［由第四空后一句"Itisnotagoodideatouse...”可知D项"你的卧室

应仅是个睡觉的地方”正确。］

15.B［由第五空前一句每几个月需要翻动床垫可推出B项“至少每十

年要换床垫”正确。］

m.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onemorning,thedooroftheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,Mrs.Cosby,

walkedin.Shelookedtoo16toeverhandleus.Andwcsuregaveherahardtime,

17sheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonthshehad

beenourteacher.She18abunchofpapers.We19theworst-atest.Butohno,

itwassomethingthattotally20us.

Mrs.Cosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofussheet

of21,inwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentinquestionhadbeen22at

duringthelastmonth.

Noonehadever23us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhow

good-for-nothingwewcre.Andhere,24,wassomeonewhohadbeen25us

closelyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficullforheraswecould.Andyelshecould

findsomething26tosayabouteachofus.

Mrs.Cosbydidthisevery27fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceof

paperthatemphasizedour28.Onthatshecommented29mycourage,how

punctualIwas,howgoodtosettleargumentsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitude

changedourclass.Wcdidnotwantto30herfeelingsanymore.Weactually

startedto31

Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.Mrs.Cosbyhuggedusandtolduswith

tearsinhereyeshow32shewasofus.Thenshe33eachoneofusabook.All

theencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.

Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeel

unworthy,34thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe

35youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llrememberthat!”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，

一位新老师采用的教育方法不是批评说教而是找出这些问题学生的长处，发掘他

们身上的闪光点。

16.A.softB.strict

C.funnyD.uidinaiy

A［由too...to结构以及空后的handleus可知，此处应填soft,表示她看上

去太温柔了，根本管不了我们。］

17.A.andB.but

C.althoughD.since

B［由语境和空后的"sheneverlosthertemper”可知，此处表示转折，故选

buto］

18.A.pickedupB.tookout

C.paidforD.cameacross

B［根据语境可知，此处表示她拿出一堆试卷。pickup”拾起，捡起"；take

out”拿出,取出“；payfor"为....付钱"；comeacross”（偶然地）碰到“。故

选B。］

19.A.expcctcdB.needed

C.fearedD.dreamed

C［根据常识并结合选项可知，学生最怕(fear)考试了。］

20.A.disappointcdB.surprised

C.thrilledD.satisfied

B［根据下文内容可知，学生们本来以为这是一次考试，但他们没有想到老

师在纸上写出了这些问题学生的优点，因此他们感到大为惊讶。surprise”使惊

奇”。］

21.A.testB.comment

C.paperD.letter

C［由上文的“Sheabunchofpapers”可知，此处应用paper,表示老

师给这些问题学生每人一张纸。］

22.A.poorB.angry

C.goodD.delighted

C［下文多次提到这位新老师善于发现学生的优点，由此可知，此处表示她

在纸上写出问题学生上个月哪些方面做得很好。begoodal”在某方面擅长”。］

23.A.forgotaboutB.playedwith

C.believedinD.lookedfor

C［由下文中的"Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhow

good-for-nothingwewereM可知，此处表示没有人信任(believein)我们。］

24.A.naturallyB.regularly

C.suddenlyD.gradually

C［一直以来，没有人相信这些问题学生，没有人喜欢他们，他们被认为一

无是处，但Mrs.Cosby却看到了他们的优点，这一变化对他们来说是突然的，故

此处用suddenly0］

25.A.teachingB.praising

C.followingD.observing

D［由上文内容可知，此处表示“密切观察了我们一个月"。teach“教”：

praise“赞美，表扬“：follow“跟随”；observe“观察”。］

26.A.strangeB.positive

C.wrongD.interesting

B［该段中作者采用对比的方式进行描述，之前没有人信任他们、喜欢他们，

然而现在有人仔细观察他们，发现他们身上的优点，即积极的一面。下文中的

“positiveattitude”也是提示。］

27.A.dayB.week

C.monthD.year

C［第一段中的“thelastdayofthefirstmonth”是提示，空前面的didthis指

的是她列出这些问题学生做得好的方面。此外下文的“Eachmonth”也是提示。］

28.A.shortcomingsB.mistakes

C.strengthsD.wishes

C［由上文中的“Mrs.Cosbydidthiseveryfromthenon”可知，此处应

用strengths,表示每个月我们都会拿到一张强调我们优点的纸。］

29.A.atB.about

C.onD.for

C［commenlon意为“对....评论”，符合语境。］

30.A.understandB.attack

C.hurtD.fool

C［由上文可知，Mrs.Cosby的积极的态度转变了她的学生们，故此处表示

我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的感情了。］

31.A.studyB.play

C.fightD.joke

A［既然被新老师转变了，那问题学生当然是开始真正地学习了。故填

study0］

32.A.carefulB.proud

C.tiredD.kind

B［根据上下文可知，问题学生发生了转变，他们知道学习了，因此此处表

示Mrs.Cosby含着泪告诉这些学生她为他们感到骄傲(proud)。］

33.A.promisedB.bought

C.handedD.suggested

C［此处表示毕业那天老师送给学生们与人一木书，所以应该是把书递给

(hand)他们。hand”递，给"。］

34.A.rememberB.change

C.openD.fold

C［由下文的“readhowgoodyouarc”可知，此处表示打开(open)这本书看看

自己是多么优秀。］

35.A.evenifB.aslongas

C.assoonasD.asthough

B［此处askmgas引导条件状语从句，表示只要你们相信自己，那么无论

你想做什么都会成功。］

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglish

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglish

writingability.

36.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandlakes37.

(little)time.ltcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.38.we

keeppractising,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Onkeeping

adiaryinEnglish,wecertainlymeetwithmany39.(difficult).Firstly,40.

oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble41.(find)appropriatewordsandphrases

togiveexpressiontoourmind.

Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis

extremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasI42.(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshave

anotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneverwemeet

withsomethingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish,wecanfirstputit43.

inournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglish

teacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisvery44.(use)to

keepadiaryinEnglishfor45.developmentofourwritingskills.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了写英语日记面临的困难及其应对措施，并告

诉我们写英语日记对提升写作能力的重要性。

36.Compared［考查非谓语动词。此处的it与compare之间是逻辑上的动

宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。］

37.less［考查形容词的用法。此处意为：写日记花更少的时间。little的比

较级是lesso］

38.If［考查连词的用法。此处意为：如果我们坚持练习，我们会逐渐学会

用英语表达自己。］

39.difficulties［考查名词的用法。many修饰可数名词复数。］

40.it［考查代词的用法。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的

从句。］

41.(in)finding［考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇至“

了麻烦”。］

42.amconcerned［考查固定结构。asfarasIamconcerned"在我看来”°］

43.down［考查动词短语。此处意为：我们先把它记在笔记本上。put

down“记下”。］

44.useful［考查形容词的用法。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。］

45.the［考查冠词的用法。此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”。］

V.应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是记者,请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，

介绍澳门，发表在该报的“LocalFealure(地方特辑)”专栏。

LocalFeature

城市名称澳门(Macao)

地理位置位于广东省南部，面积不大，与珠海、香港毗邻

人口情况人口60多万，其中96%是华人

自古属于中国领土。1887年被葡萄牙人从清政府手中夺

历史概况

走。1999年12月20日回归祖国

清洁美丽，树木花草满城；

城市特色街道狭窄，全天车水马龙，但人人遵守交通规则；

世界三大赌城之一，每年接待游客数百万人

注意：词数：80左右。

参考词汇：Portuguese葡萄牙人；gambling赌博

【参考范文】

Macao,whichliestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithZhuhaiand

HongKongasitsneighbors.ilhasapopulationofmorethan600,000,96%ofwhich

areChinese.

Itisacleanandbeautifulcitywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrass

everywhere.Therearelotsofcarsrunninginthenarrowstreets.Butallpeopleobey

thetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamousforitsgambling,andseveralmillionvisitors

cometotoureveryyear.

MacaobelongstoChina,butitwastakenawaybythePortuguesein1887from

theQingDynasty.OnDecember20th,1999,Macaoreturnedtoourmotherland.

VI.概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇6（）词左右的内容概要。

Ifyoutakealookatthebest-sellingbooksintheUKthesedays,itisalmost

certainthattherewillbealotofautobiographies（自传）inthatlist.BillClinton,

Nelso