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九年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
完形填空
BeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfbr:a
cellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburied(埋)initsscreen.Ipaidnoattentionto
anythingelse.
Now,youcanimaginewhata(an)1.feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplanneda
familyvacationfbrus."Thisyear.*'mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing___
2.
Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.
"What'sthematter?*'Iasked.
Mydadsaidhe3.aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuseless4.we
returnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestfbraweekwithnowayto5.theoutsideworld!Itmade
me6.!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed7..ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,
something8..
Insteadofburying9.inmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:flowers,birdsand
otheramazinganimals.Ibeganto10.thebeautyofnature.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,
excitement.Ifelt11.asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthe12.time,Ithoughtcamping
wi:houtcellservicemightnotbesobad.
Dayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun13..Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearned___
14.tostartafiretocook.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcame
toanend,1realizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy15.once.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwas
sharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.
1.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.important
2.A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing
3.A.choseB.servedc.visitedD.afforded
4.A.ifB.whenc.unlessD.after
5.A.discoverB.understandc.avoidD.connect
6.A.excitedB.madc.interestedD.sure
7.A.angrilyB.happilyc.hungrilyD.quietly
8.A.happenedB.changedc.startedD.lost
9.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
10.A.showB.expectC.introduceD.admire
11.A.boredB.worriedc.certainD.relaxed
12.A.firstB.secondc.nextD.last
13.A.discussionsB.activitiesc.presentsD.trips
14.A.whyB.whatc.howD.when
15.A.bookB.familyc.schoolD.phone
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
阅读短文,回答问题
Blessyou,MrseaspongeAchoo!
ScientistsfromtheNetherlandshavefoundthatseasponges(海绵)cansneeze(打喷
嚏).Theyworkabitlikechimneys.Thelittleholesontheirbodiesbringinfoodfromthewater,
andthebigholeonthetopletsoutwaste.Butsometimes,thespongesneedtosneezetopushout
sandandrocksfromtheirbodies.
Feelthirstyontheplane
Whenweflyonaplane»ourbodycanloseeightpercentofitswater.Onereasonisthattheair
insidetheplaneisdry,andwelosewaterwhenwebreathe.Astheplaneflicshigher,thereisless
oxygenintheair.Soweneedtobreathemoreoften,andmorewatergetslost.Whafsmore,sitting
fbralongtimemakesiiharderforbloodtomovearoundthebodyandcancausedehydration(月兑
水).
Burpingisworseinspace
Inspace,itishardtoburp(打嗝)nicely.OnEarth,gravity(重力)helpspullfood
anddrinksdownourstomachsandmakesairgoupandgetoutofourmouths.Butthereisnogravity
inspace.Everythingfloats(漂浮)aroundandmixestogether.Whenastronautstrytoburp,food
anddrinkscancomeup»too.So,theyhavetoburpwiththeirmouthsclosed.
16.Whydoseaspongesneedtosneeze?
A.Tobringinfoodfromthewater.
B.Tobreathemoreoften.
C.Topushoutsandandrocksfromtheirbodies.
D.Tolosetheirwater.
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.ScientistsfromEnglandhavefoundthatseaspongescansneeze.
B.Whenweflyonaplane,ourbodycanlose18%ofitswater.
C.Sittingfbralongtimemakesitharderfbrwatertomovearoundthebody.
D.Inspace,everythingfloatsaroundandmixestogether.
18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.D.Culture.
阅读短文,回答问题
Doyougetangryeasily?Therewasonceamanwhowasalwaysangrywithothers.Sohecouldn'tgetalong
wi:hthem.Onedayheheardtherelivedasculptor(雕刻家)bytheseawhocouldhelphimcontrolhis
temper(脾气).Sohewenttopayaformalvisittohim.Hesaidtothesculptor,"Whyismytemperso
bad?CanIchangeit?"
Thesculptorsaidwithasmile,"Yes,youcan.uHegavethemanabagoffist-sizedstonesandtold
him,"Eachtimeyouloseyourtemper,polishtheedgesandcomers(棱角)ofonestone.n
Themanreturnedhomewiththestones.Herememberedthesculptor'swords:eachtimeyouloseyour
temper,polishtheedgesandcornersofonestone.Dayafterday,thestonesinthebagweregettingfewerand
fewerwhilehistemperchangedalot.
Afewyearslater,hewenttoseethesculptorwiththepolishedstones.Thesculptorlethimrecall.Aslong
asheforgotanunpleasantthing,hewouldputastoneonthebeach.Themantriedtothinkhard,buthehadno
ideaofthestoryofmanyunpleasantthings.Sothesmoothstonesfilledthebeach.
Thesculptorsaid,"Lookatthesestones,whichhadedgesandcomersbutafewyearslaterwerealmost
thesameaspebbles(鹅卵石).Infact,thepebbleshadedgesandcomersatfirst,butafteryearsofebband
flow(潮涨潮落)theybecamesmooth."
Withthewords,thesculptorpickedupastone,pointedtotheprintonthebeachandsaid,"Thebigger
edgesandcornersthestoneshaveonthebeach,thedeepertheirprintswillleave.Similarlypeoplearelike
stones:eachtimeyouloseyourtemper,youwillleaveaprintintheheartoftheotherside.Theacuter(尖锐
的)thestoneisinyourheart,dieharsher(刺耳的)yourwordsareandthemoreseriousharmtheother
sidewillsuffer.Soyouhavetolearntopolishthestonesinyourheart.n
19.Howdoesthewriterleadinthestory?
A.Bytellingthestory.B.Bylistingthenumbers.
C.Byaskingthequestion.D.Bycomparingfacts.
20.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.D.Worried.
21.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?
①Thesculptorgavethemanabagoffist-sizedstonesandtoldhimtopolishthestones.
(2)Themanwenttoseethesculptorwiththepolishedstones.
③Themanwasalwaysangrywithothersandwenttovisittoasculptor.
④Themanhaslearnedtopolishthestonesinhisheartandcontrolledhistemper.
A.③①④②B.③①②④C.①③④②D.①③②④
22.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus.
A.tocontrolouranger
B.tovisitasculptorwhennecessary
C.tocollectstonesbythesea
D.torelaxonthebeach
阅读短文,回答问题
①OnNov.5,LignoSat,theworld'sfirstwoodensatellite(卫星),wentintospacefromFlorida,
US,reportedTheGuardian.
②LignoSatwasdevelopedbytheKyotoUniversityandthecompanySumitomoForestryinJapan.Shaped
likealittlecube(立方体),thesatelliteisonlyaboutthesizeofyourhand.ItwillflyaroundEarthataheight
ofabout400kilometers.
③Thegoalistoseeifwoodcanbeusedfbrfuturespacemissions(任务).LignoSatismadefromakind
ofmagnoliatreetraditionallyusedtomakeswordeases(剑鞘)inJapan.Thesatellitewillspendsixmonths
inspace.Theelectronicsensorsonitwillrecorditsperformancefbrscientiststocheckifitcandealwiththehard
environmentinspace.There,itcanbeascoldas-100°andashotas100℃.
(4)Woodisagoodchoicefbrspacemissionsbecausethereisnowaterorairtheretomakeitrot(腐烂)
orcatchfire,KojiMurata,ascientistatKyotoUniversity,toldReuters.
⑤Woodensatellitescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecausepeoplecangrowmorewood.Thismakesit
renewable.
⑥What'smore,satellitesmadeofwooddonotaddtoairpollution.Whensatellitesstopworking,they
areusuallysentbacktoEarthtoburnupintheair.Inthisprocess,metalsatellitescanleaveharmfulparticles
(颗粒)behind.Butwoodenonesbumupcleanlywithoutcausingpollution.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensor"inParagraph3mean?
A.感觉器官B.感应器C.感知者D.感觉
24.Whyiswoodconsideredagoodmaterialfbrspace,accordingtoKojiMAurata?
A.Itdoesnotrotorcatchfireinspace.
B.Itcauseslesspollution.
C.Itcanwithstandbadweather.
D.Ituseslessenergy.
25.Howdowoodensatelliteshelptheenvironment?
A.Theyarecheaperioproduce.
B.Theyareeasiertorecycle.
C.Theycancollectharmfulparticlesinspace.
D.TheycanburnupcleanlyonthewaybacktoEarth.
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Themedia'sviewsontherecentlylaunchedsatellite.
B.Astudyofanewlyinventedmaterialfbrfuturespaceuse.
C.Anintroductiontotherecentlylaunchedspecialsatellite.
D.Thesuccessfullaunchofasatellitetoanewposition.
阅读短文,回答问题
①InChina,whenstudentsfinishcollege,theyusuallyeitherkeepstudyingorstartworking.Gettinga
master'sdegree(硕士学位)hasbeenverypopularinthelastfewyears.Butnowitseemsthatthisis
changing.
②OnNov21,theMinistryofEducationsaidthat3.88millionpeoplewilltakepartinthisycar*sexams
togetintomaster'sdegreeprograms.Thissoundslikealot,butthenumberis500,000lessthanthatoflast
yearand860,000lessthantheyearbefore.
(3)Onereasonfbrthedropmightbethatstudyingfbramaster'sdegreehasbecomeveryexpensive,CCTV
reported.Forexample,tostudytorafinancial(金融)master'sdegreeattheShanghaiUniversityofFinance
andEconomicstakes228,000yuanintotal.Manyuniversitiesdon'tgivetheirstudentsfreehousing,so
studentshavetopayalotofrent(房租).
(4)Also,havingamaster'sdegreemightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjobnow,accordingtoXiong
Bingqi,directoroftheCenturyEducationResearchInstitute."Manypeoplewithhighdegreesareendingupin
low-payingjobs,"XiongtoldChangjiangDaily.Becauseofthis,somestudentsarechoosingvocational
schools(职业学校)instead.Theythinklearningspecificskillsmighthelpthemgetjobsmoreeasily.
⑤Inthiscase,expertssuggestthatcollegesshoulddomoretohelpstudentslearnwhattheyneedfbr
futurejobs.Also,schoolsshouldchangetheirprogramstomatchwhatcompaniesarclookingfor.
27.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththenumbersinParagraph2?
A.Gettingamaster'sdegreeislesspopular.
B.Morepeoplearcstudyingforamaster'sdegree.
C.Themaster'sdegreeisnotimportantanymore.
D.Chinesepeoplearegettingabettereducation.
28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whymightfewerpeoplebetakingmasiefsdegreeexams?
A.Theexamshavebecometoohard.
B.Theyprefertostarttoworksooner.
C.Gettingamaster'sdegreecoststoomuch.
D.Theyfindithardtorentaplaceforstudying.
29.WhatdoesXiongBingqithinkofhavingamaster'sdegree?
A.It'snotusefulanymore.
B.It'snotasusefulasitoncewas.
C.It'sonlyusefulforcertaintypesofjobs.
D.It'sveryimportantfbrfindingajob.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填
入小题,并回答小题。
StudentsfromBeijingAcademydevelopuniqueculturalproducts
InearlyNovember,2024,13-year-oldLinJiawen,astudentatBeijingAcademy,boughtarabbitcard
holdermadebytheschoofsCulturalCreativityClub.Itcostjust7.9yuan.'1lovethisdesignbecauseithasour
school'slogo(标志),"saidLin.
31.ItisstartedafteraschooltriptoHenanearlierthisyear.MTheprovince'srichculture
inspired(启发)ustocreateproductsthatmixtraditionwithmodernstyle.*'saidPengShaohang,14,one
oftheclub'sfounders.
Theclubhasmadetwomainproducts:theTiger-headShoesPenandtheRabbitCardHolder.InChinese
culture,tiger-headshoesbringgoodluckandhealth.Theykeptthetiger-headdesignbutaddedamoderntouch
byusingschooPsnameonthepattern.32.
TheRabbitCardHolderwasinspiredbytherabbitsraisedinschoolthatthestudentsreallylike.Italso
includestheschoolmotto(校训):"Benevolence,Wisdom,Courage,andHappiness(仁、智、勇、
乐)."Eachrabbitshowsoneofthesevalues.Forexample,thebenevolentrabbitplantstreestoprotectthe
environment.Thewiserabbitfliesadrone(无人机)toshowintelligenceandscience.33.
Theclub*sproductsarcsoldbothonlineandoffline.34."Throughcreativityandhardwork,
wc'rcmakingarealchangeinourschoolandcommunity,"saidKanZhixing,14,amemberoftheclub.
A.Thereareplentyofculturalclubsinmyschool.
B.Moneysupportsstudentsinneedandsocialactivities.
C.Thisconnectstraditionwiththeschoolspirit.
D.Thehappyrabbitplaystheguitartospreadjoy.
E.TheCulturalCreativityClubisthemostpopularclub.
Doyoulikeculturalproducts?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)35.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
throughmuchhoweverquickknowledge
Shortvideosareanewwayfbrpeopletogetdifferentideasand36..
Shortvideosdohavesomegoodpoints.First,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthings37.
What'smore,whatshortvideosshowissocolorfulthatpeopleofallagescanhavefiinwatchingthem.Short
videoscanevenhelppeoplemakemoney.Forexample,peopleinthecountrysidechoosetoselltheirthings
online38.shortvideos.Thisnewwaycanmakeabigdifferencetotheirlifeandwork.
39.,thesevideosalsocomewithsomeproblems.Spendingtoomuchtimewatchingthe
videostakestimeawayfromstudying,workingandotherimportantthings.Manychildrenhavebecome
addictedto(沉迷于)watchingthem.Parentsshouldseetheseproblemsandsetagoodexamplefortheir
children.
Inmyopinion,shortvideoscanhelpteenagersgetacloserlookattheworld.WccanIcam
40.inlesstime.
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1heYearoftheSnakeiscomingwithwishesandhope.Doyouwanttomakeachange?Herearethree
students1resolutions.
JamesGreen,13,theUS
Lastyearwasterriblefbrme.Igottothehospital41.(两次)amonth.Ireallygottiredof
goingthereandtakingmuchmedicine,soIhopetobe42.(更健康的)Ihisyear.Iplan
tospendmoretime43.(锻炼)ontheweekendtomakemyselfstronger.IhopeIcan
keepit.Asyouknow,myresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.
EmmaSmith,14>theUK
IamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentin44.(三月)nextyear.Itsimportantfbrmeto
getusedtoChinesecustoms.Iamsupposedtolearnthe45.(基本的)tablemannersbefore
goingtoChina.Forexample,usingthe46.(筷子)willbeabigchallengefbrme.ButI
believepracticemakesperfect.
ZhangChenxi,15,China
Iwanttogetintoanexcellentschoolinourcity.Onlytopstudentshavethe47.(机会)to
getthere.IampooratEnglishbutIwillworkhardertoimproveit.IwillreadEnglish48.(大
声)inthemorningbecauseithelpsmy49.(发音).What*smore,Iplantotake
50.(笔记)carefullyinclassandreviewthemeveryday.IwillmakeprogressinEnglishifIwork
hard.
Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanyresolutionsnextyear?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveral51.(star)sharedphotosof
themselveswearingakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei(簪花隹I).Nowwearingzanl.uaisoneoJ
52.(popular)activitiesfbrtouristsinXunpu.
Xunpuisasmallfishingvillagelocated10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujian
Province.Zanhuaweiisatypeofflowerheadwearwornbylocalwomen,knownas"thegardenonthehead',.It
is53.importantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.Anold54.(say)in
Xunpugoes,"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou'Halsobeprettyintheafterlife.n
Thetraditionofwearingflowers55.(be)partofXunpuwomen'slivessincethe
TangDynasty(朝代).Xunpuisfamousfbr56.(it)excellentseafood.Whenwomensell
theirseafoodatthelocalmarket,theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscan57.(easy)tell
themfromsellersinnearbyvillages.
XunpuwomenarcamongthethreemajorgroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyarcknown
58.beinghard-working,wann-heartedandbrave.Tlieyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoften
presentthemasgiftsonbigdays.59.Xunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpress
theirwishfbrhappiness,andtheflowers60.(see)asasymbolofhope.
Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
61.步入九年级,中考将近,与过去两年的初中生涯相比,你是否觉得学习与生活改变了许多?请你根
据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈升入九年级以后,你还在哪些方面发生了变化。
InthepastAtpresent
I.hangoutwith...1.managemytimemoreeffectively...
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