2025年陕西省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年陕西省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooks.

A.open

B.look

C.take

D.close答案：A

解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooks.“Open”是及物动词，符合句意。2、Weshouldhelpeachother________thedifficultiesinstudy.

A.dealwith

B.deal

C.dealto

D.dealat答案：A

解析：“Dealwith”是固定搭配，意为“处理”，符合句意。3、Thebookis________interestingthanthemovie.

A.more

B.much

C.very

D.so答案：A

解析：“Moreinterestingthan”是比较级结构，正确使用“more”。4、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreeto________meafterclass.

A.ask

B.asks

C.asking

D.asked答案：A

解析：“Feelfreetoask”是固定句型，主语为”you”，动词用原形。5、Sheistheonewho________themostbeautifulsongintheconcert.

A.sang

B.sings

C.willsing

D.hassung答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句，“whosang”是定语从句的主语从句，正确。6、Ihaveneverseensucha________performanceasthisone.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.mostgood答案：C

解析：此句是最高级结构，“suchabestperformance”是固定搭配，正确。7、Thefactthathepassedtheexamis________thathestudiedhard.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：C

解析：“dueto”表示“由于”，用于名词前，符合句意。8、Thoughtheweatherwasbad,westilldecidedtogoout.

A.Although

B.However

C.Despite

D.As答案：C

解析：“Though”改为“Despite”，引导让步状语从句需用介词。9、ThemeetingisscheduledtobeheldonMondaymorning.

A.isscheduledtobeheld

B.wasscheduledtobeheld

C.schedulestobeheld

D.hasscheduledtobeheld答案：A

解析：“Bescheduledtobeheld”是被动语态结构，正确。10、Thechildrenare________bytheirparents.

A.takencare

B.takencareof

C.takingcareof

D.takingcare答案：B

解析：“Betakencareof”是被动态短语，表示“被照顾”，正确。11、Youshouldgiveyourchildrenmore________.

A.encouragement

B.encourage

C.encourages

D.encouraged答案：A

解析：此处需要名词作宾语，“encouragement”是正确的名词形式。12、IfIhadtime,I________visitmyhometownagain.

A.will

B.would

C.might

D.can答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，“IfIhadtime”表示对过去的假设，后接“would”。13、Thegirlwho________meyesterdayismynewclassmate.

A.greeted

B.isgreeting

C.hadgreeted

D.hadbeengreeting答案：A

解析：“Whogreeted”是定语从句中关系代词引导的从句，该从句表示一个完成的动作，用过去式。14、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa________person.

A.helpful

B.helpfully

C.helper

D.help答案：A

解析：此处作表语，用形容词形式“helpful”，正确。15、Theresultsweresurprising,________weexpected.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.as

D.like答案：A

解析：“Morethanweexpected”是倒装结构，意为“比我们预期的更令人惊讶”，正确。16、Thestudentsweretoldtofinishtheirhomeworkbefore________class.

A.thenext

B.next

C.theafter

D.after答案：B

解析：“Beforenextclass”是正确的表达，不需要定冠词。17、Thelibraryisclosedonweekends,sowecan’tstudythere.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.during答案：B

解析：“Onweekends”表示具体的某一天，正确。18、Themeetingwasheldinthe________oftheschoolbuilding.

A.front

B.frontroom

C.frontside

D.frontpart答案：B

解析：“Inthefrontroom”表示在建筑内部的某个房间，正确。19、Heisalways________thetruth,sonobodycantrusthim.

A.hiding

B.hide

C.hidden

D.hides答案：A

解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，“hiding”表示他一贯的行为，正确。20、Theprofessorisverystrict,butheisalsovery________.

A.fair

B.fairly

C.fairs

D.fairness答案：A

解析：此处作表语，用形容词原级，“fair”正确。21、Theteam________thecompetitionlastweek.

A.won

B.hadwon

C.waswinning

D.wouldwin答案：A

解析：此句为一般过去时，陈述已经发生的动作，正确。22、Herfamily________inBeijingforfiveyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.willlive答案：A

解析：“Forfiveyears”表示从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。23、Wedecidedtogotothepark,butitstartedtorain.

A.andthen

B.andso

C.butthen

D.however答案：D

解析：“However”表示转折，置于句首，可省略逗号。24、Thestudentsweregivenachanceto________theirdoubts.

A.express

B.expressive

C.expressing

D.expressed答案：A

解析：“Express”是动词原形，与“weregiven”搭配一致。25、Ifyou________yourmoneycarefully,youwillsavemore.

A.use

B.willuse

C.used

D.uses答案：A

解析：“Use”作宾语补足语，与“money”搭配，正确。26、Theyarediscussingthebestway________theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.tosolvewith

D.solvingwith答案：A

解析：“Thebestwaytosolve”是固定搭配，方法+动词不定式。27、Lastmonth,shewas________fromherjobduetopoorperformance.

A.fired

B.fire

C.firing

D.fires答案：A

解析：“Wasfired”是被动语态，表示“被解雇”，正确。28、Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovepublictransportationtoreducetraffic________.

A.problems

B.problem

C.problemof

D.problemsof答案：A

解析：“Reducetrafficproblems”是动宾结构，“problems”复数形式正确。29、Please________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

A.turnon

B.turningon

C.turningthemon

D.toturnon答案：A

解析：“Turnon”是祈使句，正确。30、Hedidn’tknowthemeetingwascanceled，sohe________thereintheend.

A.notgo

B.didn’tgo

C.notwent

D.hasn’tgone答案：B

解析：整个句子是过去时描述，所以“didn’tgo”是正确结构。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Ihaveaveryclosefriend,Lily.Sheismyclassmate.Wefirstmetin2018andhavebeenfriendseversince.Weoftenstudytogether,andwealwayssupporteachother.Sheisnotonlyintelligent,butalsoverykindhearted.Althoughwehavedifferentopinions,weneverargue.Instead,wepatientlyexplainourviews.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.31、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.thewriter’sfamily

B.thewriter’sfriend

C.ateacherandstudent

D.agroupoffriends答案：B

解析：文章围绕“Lily”展开，主要讲述的是作者和好友之间的关系，故选B。32、Whendidtheyfirstmeet?

A.lastyear

B.in2018

C.thisyear

D.theyearbefore答案：B

解析：根据句意“Wefirstmetin2018”可知答案是B。33、Thephrase“havebeenfriends”meansthey________.

A.arefriendsnow

B.usedtobefriends

C.haveneverbeenfriends

D.stoppedbeingfriends答案：A

解析：“Havebeenfriends”是现在完成进行时，表示“已经成为好朋友”。34、ThewriterandLilyare________.

A.classmates

B.brothers

C.brothersandsisters

D.teacherandstudent答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“myclassmate”，所以正确答案是A。35、ThewritersaysLilyisnotonlyintelligentbutalso________.

A.smart

B.kind

C.quick-witted

D.beautiful答案：B

解析：文中提到“verykindhearted”，因此选B。36、Eventhoughtheyhavedifferentopinions,theynever________.

A.argue

B.help

C.talk

D.explain答案：A

解析：“Neverargue”是并列句的主干部分，符合逻辑。37、Insteadofarguing,they________theirviews.

A.accept

B.save

C.explain

D.translate答案：C

解析：文中“patientlyexplainourviews”表明他们用解释代替争吵，选C。38、Thewriterfeels________tohavesuchagoodfriend.

A.beinghelpful

B.lucky

C.helpful

D.helpfulness答案：B

解析：“Feelslucky”是固定搭配，意为“感到幸运”，正确。39、Whatdoestheword“support”meaninthepassage?

A.encourage

B.assist

C.help

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：“Support”在文中表示支持、帮助，与“encourage”、“assist”、“help”同义。40、Whydon’ttheyargue?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfriends

B.Becausetheyareclassmates

C.Becausetheyexplaintheirviews

D.Becausetheytalkaboutthesamething答案：C

解析：根据文意“instead,wepatientlyexplainourviews”，选C。41、Theword“intelligent”isbestdescribedas________.

A.clever

B.kind

C.heavy

D.strong答案：A

解析：“Intelligent”与“clever”是近义词，都表示聪明，所以选A。42、“Kindhearted”ismostsimilarinmeaningto________.

A.kind

B.serious

C.brave

D.happy答案：A

解析：“Kindhearted”寓意“善良的”，与“kind”同义，选A。43、Thespeakerwrotethispassageto________.

A.tellaboutafriend

B.explainhowtohavefriends

C.giveadvice

D.startanewfriendship答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述作者和好友之间的情谊，故选A。44、WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandLily?

A.teacherandstudent

B.friendandclassmate

C.brotherandsister

D.parentandchild答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“myclassmate”和“friends”，所以选B。45、Theword“never”in“neverargue”means________.

A.sometime

B.allthetime

C.notever

D.always答案：C

解析：“Never”表示“绝不”，与“notever”同义，选C。46、Thepassagedescribesthewriter’s________withLily.

A.conflict

B.friendship

C.disagreement

D.problem答案：B

解析：文中强调他们是朋友，且互相支持和解释观点，选B。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutLily?

A.Sheiskind

B.Sheissmart

C.Sheisathletic

D.Sheispatient答案：C

解析：文中未提及Lily是否athletic（有运动天赋），选C。48、Whydotheyexplaintheirviewsinsteadofarguing?

A.Becauseitiseasiertotalk

B.Becauseitshowstheyarepatient

C.Becauseitmakessuretheywillagree

D.Becauseitislessstressful答案：B

解析：根据文中“patientlyexplainourviews”，选B。49、WhatistheemotionofthewritertowardsLily?

A.Anger

B.Friendship

C.Envy

D.Admiration答案：B

解析：“Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend”表达了对Lily的友情和感激，选B。50、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThewriterandLilywillbecomeenemies

B.Lilyisalwaysrightinarguments

C.Theyunderstandeachotherwell

D.Theynevermeetagain答案：C

解析：文中表现出两人沟通方式良好，互相理解，故可推断出C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Today,peoplesendmessagesinstantlythroughmobilephonesandcomputers.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterbutmoreindirect.Letterscanbekeptforalongtime,whiletextsareoftendeletedquickly.Somepeoplethinkthatwritinglettersstrengthensrelationships,whileothersbelievethattextingismoreconvenient.51、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplenolongerwriteletters.

B.Lettersarefasterthantexts.

C.Textingmakescommunicationmoredirect.

D.Lettersarebetterthantexts.答案：D

解析：文中提到“Somepeoplethinkthatwritinglettersstrengthensrelationships”，表明有人认为手写信更好，故选D。52、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theuseoflettersinmodernsociety

B.Theadvantagesoftexting

C.Theimportanceofcommunication

D.Thecomparisonbetweenlettersandtexts答案：D

解析：文中比较了写信和发短信的优缺点，故选D。53、Whydosomepeoplethinkthatwritinglettershelpsrelationships?

A.Becausetheyareslow

B.Becausetheyarekeptforalongtime

C.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient

D.Becausetheyareeasiertodelete答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“Letterscanbekeptforalongtime”，所以选B。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearelesslikelytouselettersnow.

B.Textmessagesaremorepopularthanletters.

C.Onlytheyouthusetexts.

D.Lettersarealwaysbetterthantexts.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Today,peoplesendmessagesinstantly”，暗示写信使用率下降，所以选A。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangeincommunication?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者对通信方式变化持中立态度，客观陈述优缺点，所以选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantskillsforastudenttosucceedistimemanagement.Withoutgoodtimemanagement,studentsmayfeelstressedandloseconfidence.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentscompletetasksontimeandimprovetheirperformance.Somestudentslackthisskill,sotheyoftenfallbehind.Toimprovethis,theyshouldplantheirtasksandsetcleargoals.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomanagetimewell

B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

C.Thecausesofpoorperformance

D.Differentlearningmethods答案：B

解析：文章强调时间管理的重要性，故选B。57、Whatistheeffectofpoortimemanagement?

A.Itmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.

B.Itmakesstudentsmoreconfident.

C.Itmakesstudentsfeelstressed.

D.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirskills.答案：C

解析：文中提到“studentsmayfeelstressedandloseconfidence”，所以选C。58、Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofgoodtimemanagement?

A.Studentswillbelate.

B.Studentscanreducetheirstress.

C.Studentswillnotgetgoodgrades.

D.Studentswilllosetheirconfidence.答案：B

解析：“Goodtimemanagementcanhelpreducestress”，所以选B。59、Whatdoestheword“fallbehind”mean?

A.Beahead

B.Belate

C.Bebehindinstudies

D.Beoverconfident答案：C

解析：“Fallbehind”在文中指“学业落后”，所以选C。60、Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirtimemanagement?

A.ignoretheirtasks

B.setcleargoals

C.notuseaplanner

D.belazy答案：B

解析：文中提到“theyshouldplantheirtasksandsetcleargoals”，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Travelingisanimportantpartofeducation.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandtheworld.Throughtraveling,studentscanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandgainnewexperiences.However,notallstudentschoosetotravel.Somestudentsprefertostayathomeandstudy.Theybelievethattravelingisunnecessary.Othersarguethattravelprovidesabetterlearningexperience.61、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraveling?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itprovidesabetterlearningexperience.

C.Itisonlyfortherich.

D.Ithasnoeducationalvalue.答案：B

解析：“Othersarguethattravelprovidesabetterlearningexperience”表明作者支持旅行的价值，选B。62、Accordingtothepassage,whyistravelingimportantforeducation?

A.Becauseithelpsstudentsfeelsleepy.

B.Becauseitbringsnewexperiences.

C.Becauseitisthemostpopularactivity.

D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B

解析：“gainnewexperiences”表明其对教育的意义，所以选B。63、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstraveling?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Mixed

D.Positive答案：D

解析：文章正面描述旅行的价值，所以选D。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutstudentswhostayathome?

A.Theystudymore.

B.Theylikestayingathome.

C.Theybelievetravelingisunnecessary.

D.Theyhavenotimefortravel.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到他们是否有时间，所以选D。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldtravel.

B.Travelingisthebestwaytostudy.

C.Travelingisimportantforeducation.

D.Travelingisalwaysfun.答案：C

解析：文章主题是“旅行对教育的重要性”，所以选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyabroad.Thisisbecausetheywanttolearnanewlanguageandexperiencedifferentcultures.However,studyingabroadcanbeexpensive.Somestudentscannotaffordthecostsoflivingandtuition.Also,theymayfaceproblemswithlanguagedifferences.Sobeforedecidingtostudyabroad,studentsshouldconsiderallthesefactors.66、Whatisthereasonstudentsgoabroad?

A.Tolearnlanguages

B.Toseenewplaces

C.Tomakemoney

D.Tofindnewjobs答案：A

解析：“Theywanttolearnanewlanguage”是原因，所以选A。67、Whatisonedisadvantageofstudyingabroad?

A.Itisverysafe.

B.Itisnotexpensive.

C.Itistooeasy.

D.Itiscostly.答案：D

解析：“Studyingabroadcanbeexpensive”明确说明其缺点，所以选D。68、Whatdoestheword“afford”mean?

A.Thinkabout

B.Payfor

C.Knowabout

D.Beinterestedin答案：B

解析：“Affordthecosts”表示“支付费用”，所以选B。69、Whyshouldstudentsconsiderfactorsbeforestudyingabroad?

A.Becausetheyarenotready.

B.Becausetheremaybeproblems.

C.Becausetheyarelazy.

D.Becauseitisfun.答案：B

解析：“theyshouldconsiderallthesefactors”表示要预先考虑到问题，所以选B。70、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whyweshouldstudy

B.Learninganewlanguage

C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad

D.Howtoprepareforstudyingabroad答案：C

解析：文章围绕“留学的利弊”展开，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theyalwaystrytomakethebestofeveryopportunity.

答案：他们总是努力抓住每一个机会。

解析：“Makethebestof”是固定表达，意为“充分利用”或“善用”，翻译准确。Myparentsareve