2025年天津市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年天津市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Weshouldalwaysconsiderthe______ofouractionsbeforewedecidetodosomething.

A.suspect

B.effect

C.effect

D.impact答案：C

解析：considertheeffectofouractions表示“考虑我们行为的影响”，effect是名词，表示“效果、影响”，而impact也是名词，但更强调“冲击、影响”，此处用effect更准确。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerintheirownwords.

A.speak

B.say

C.tell

D.express答案：D

解析：expresstheanswer表示“用自己的话表达答案”，express作为动词，常用于表达思想、答案等抽象内容，更符合该句语境。3、Hewas______byhisteacherfornotfinishinghishomework.

A.punished

B.punished

C.blamed

D.scolded答案：A

解析：punish是及物动词，常用于惩罚某人，punished是其过去分词形式，符合被动语态。blame和scold是动词，但通常不用于此语境。4、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreeto______themtome.

A.cause

B.raise

C.make

D.put答案：B

解析：raisequestions是固定搭配，表示“提出问题”，而cause、make、put均不符合此用法。5、Itisimportantto______yourownlearningstyletofindthebeststudymethod.

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.modify

D.change答案：A

解析：adaptone’sstyle表示“适应自己的学习方式”，而adjust、modify、change都有修改的意思，不如adapt合适。6、Shewasaccusedofstealing,butshe______thetruth.

A.defended

B.protected

C.defended

D.kept答案：A

解析：defendthetruth表示“捍卫真相”，而protect是保护，keep是保持，均不符合语境。7、Theexperimentwasnot______becausetheequipmentwasnotworkingproperly.

A.possible

B.available

C.feasible

D.practical答案：C

解析：feasible表示“可行的”，常用于描述计划、实验是否可行，而possible表示“有可能的”，available表示“可获得的”，practical表示“实际的”，均不符。8、Thenewpolicywill______thewayweworkinthecompany.

A.change

B.replace

C.modify

D.alter答案：A

解析：changetheway表示“改变方式”，replace表示“取代”，modify和alter都表示“修改”，但change更常用。9、Childrenshouldbetaughtto______respectfultoelders.

A.respect

B.berespect

C.berespectful

D.respectful答案：C

解析：berespectfultoelders是固定搭配，表示“对长辈有礼貌”，respect是动词或名词，不可直接作表语。10、Shehasalready______thejobofferfromthecompany.

A.accepted

B.taken

C.received

D.agreed答案：A

解析：accept表示“接受”，receive表示“收到”，agreed是过去式，taken表示“拿走”，此处指接受工作机会，用accepted最准确。11、Thescientistwas______tofindouttheresultoftheexperiment.

A.surprised

B.confused

C.frightened

D.amazed答案：A

解析：besurprisedtofindout表示“惊讶地发现”，而confused、frightened和amazed均带有情绪，但only与surprised搭配合理。12、Hewasso______thatheforgottobringhisnotes.

A.forget

B.forgetful

C.forgotten

D.forgotten答案：B

解析：forgetful是形容词，表示“健忘的”，符合句意。forget是动词，不能作表语；forgotten是过去分词，也不符合语境。13、Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould______moretimetoreviewforthetest.

A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.use答案：A

解析：spendtime是固定搭配，表示“花费时间”，take表示“花费（时间）”，cost是被动语态，用作动词的话，其主语应该是“花费”的对象，例如“Timecostsmoney”，所以用spend更准确。14、Thegovernmentistryingto______unemployment.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.cut

D.lower答案：A

解析：reduceunemployment是常用搭配，表示“减少失业率”；decrease可用于数量，cut和lower常用于价格或程度，不如reduce合适。15、SheistheonlypersonIcan______inthissituation.

A.rely

B.relyon

C.depend

D.dependon答案：B

解析：relyon是固定搭配，表示“依赖某人”，而rely和depend是动词，不能单独作谓语。16、Thecompanyis______itsemployeestoworkovertime.

A.asking

B.requesting

C.compelling

D.forcing答案：A

解析：ask是常用动词，表示“请求、要求”，request更正式，compel和force表示“强迫”，语气过强，搭配不当。17、Thenewscameasa______toallthepeople.

A.blow

B.shock

C.surprise

D.shock答案：C

解析：comeasasurprise是固定搭配，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，而blow和shock也可表示“打击”，但此处强调“意外发生”，用surprise更贴切。18、Educationisanimportant______forthedevelopmentofacountry.

A.resource

B.factor

C.element

D.aspect答案：B

解析：factor表示“因素”，常用于抽象概念，如developmentofacountry的发展因素；resource表示“资源”，element和aspect意义较弱，不适合此句。19、Hehasbeen______fortwoweeks.

A.sick

B.ill

C.unfortunate

D.unhealthy答案：A

解析：besick是常用表达，表示“生病”；ill也是形容词，但较书面化；unfortunate和unhealthy与sick不搭配。20、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom,andallthestaffarerequiredto______.

A.attend

B.join

C.come

D.go答案：A

解析：attendthemeeting是固定搭配，表示“参加会议”；join表示“加入”，come和go表示“来去”，不合语境。21、Sheisusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.gotup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”，故用gettingup；getup是动词原形，getsup是第三人称单数形式，不符合习惯用法。22、IfIhadknownearlier,Iwouldhave______you.

A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.helped答案：B

解析：wouldhavehelped是虚拟语气的结构，表示“本会帮助你”，而不是实际发生的行为，因此用过去分词。23、Theyarediscussingthe______ofthenewproject.

A.structure

B.design

C.plan

D.development答案：A

解析：thestructureoftheproject表示“项目的结构”，plan表示“计划”，design表示“设计”，development表示“发展”，均不如structure准确。24、Thenewsystemissupposedto______theefficiencyofthecompany.

A.improve

B.increase

C.enhance

D.raise答案：A

解析：improvetheefficiency是常见搭配，表示“提高效率”；increase和enhance也可，但improve更常用于效率、效果等方面。25、Thedoctorisvery______withherpatients.

A.pleased

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.content答案：A

解析：bepleasedwith表示“对……感到满意”，是常用搭配；satisfied也可，但mostsatisfiedwith常见于句中。26、Heisvery______abouttheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.confident

B.confident

C.self-confident

D.confidently答案：B

解析：beconfidentabout是固定搭配，表示“对……感到自信”，而confident也可以作形容词，但必须与be搭配使用。27、IfIwereyou,Iwouldnot______thatdecision.

A.make

B.take

C.choose

D.do答案：A

解析：IfIwereyou是虚拟语气结构，表示“如果我是你”，wouldnotmakethedecision是常用搭配，表示“不会做那个决定”。28、Thechildrenwere______bytheteacher’sstory.

A.amused

B.amused

C.amused

D.amused答案：A

解析：beamusedby表示“被……逗乐”，这是固定搭配。29、Thereportis______enoughtoexplaintheproblemclearly.

A.complete

B.complete

C.complete

D.completely答案：B

解析：completeenough是形容词短语，表示“足够完整”，complete是形容词，complete是动词，completely是副词，只有complete作形容词时符合语法和词义。30、I’msorry,butIcan’t______thisrequest.

A.allow

B.accept

C.agree

D.approve答案：B

解析：can’taccept是常见搭配，表示“不能接受请求”；allow和agree均能搭配，但在此语境中，accept更贴切。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Onemorning,Igotupearlytogohikingintheforestwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasclear,andtheairwasfresh.Wesetoutat7:00a.m.andwalkedforseveralhours.Duringthehike,wesawmanybeautifulwildflowersandbirds.Theexperiencewasreally______31.______32,Ididn’tfeeltiredbecausewehadenoughsnacksandwater.______33,wedecidedtotakeashortbreakunderabigtree.Itwasagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythenature.Afterthebreak,wecontinuedourjourney.Wereachedthesummitatabout11:00a.m.andtookalotofphotos.Theviewwasamazing,andIfeltveryproudof______34.______35,wewentdownthemountainandhadapicnicinthefield.Weatedeliciousfoodandhadawonderfultime.Inconclusion,thishikewasavery______36.31、A.boring

B.tiring

C.interesting

D.relaxing答案：C

解析：Theexperiencewasreallyinteresting表示“这次经历非常有趣”，符合上下文。32、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile答案：C

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，与上文的“didn’tfeeltired”形成因果关系。33、A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.However答案：A

解析：Meanwhile表示“与此同时”，与上下文“决定休息”和“继续旅程”表示时间上的并列关系。34、A.ourselves

B.us

C.ourself

D.we答案：A

解析：beproudofourselves是固定搭配，表示“为我们自己感到自豪”，用ourselves更符合语法结构。35、A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：Then表示“然后”，与“继续旅程”和“野餐”形成时间顺序，符合上下文连贯性。36、A.memorable

B.interesting

C.relaxing

D.interesting答案：A

解析：Thishikewasaverymemorableexperience表示“这次远足是非常难忘的经历”，与前文的“amazing”和“wonderfultime”呼应，memorable常用于回忆的场景。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernage,technologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,itisclearthatwearelivinginatimewheretechnologyiscontinuouslychangingourworld.Manypeoplerelyontheinternetforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.Somescientistsarguethattheuseofelectronicdevicesmaydamageourhealth,especiallyforchildren.Otherssaythatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighitsrisks.51、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Technologyisnotusedindailylife.

B.Technologyhelpsimprovehealth.

C.Somepeoplebelievetechnologyhasbenefits.

D.Technologyhasonlynegativeeffects.答案：C

解析：根据文中“Otherssaythatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighitsrisks”可知，一些人认为技术有好处，因此答案是C。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasmanynegativeeffectsonchildren.

B.Technologyischangingtheworldinapositiveway.

C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.

D.Peopleshouldnotusetechnology.答案：C

解析：文中提到技术既有好处也有坏处，因此主要观点是C。53、Whatdoesthephrase“inseparablepart”meaninthefirstsentence?

A.animportantpart

B.anunequippedpart

C.anunknownpart

D.anindependentpart答案：A

解析：inseparablepart指“不可分割的一部分”，即“重要的部分”，故答案是A。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：D

解析：文中既提到技术的好处，也提到其风险，作者态度并未明确表达，因此是D。55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usetechnologymorecarefully.

B.Stopusingtechnology.

C.Ignoretherisksoftechnology.

D.Relocatetoaplacewithouttechnology.答案：A

解析：作者未明确建议停止使用技术，而是提出了正反两方面的观点，故建议是A。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Travelingcanbeagreatwaytoexplorenewplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Whentraveling,itisimportanttoplanyourtripcarefully.First,youshoulddecidewhereyouwanttogo.Then,youneedtobookyourticketsandaccommodation.Next,youshouldpackyourluggage.Finally,youshouldcheckyourpassportandmakesureitisvalid.Travelingisnotonlyaboutfun,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.56-60题：

56、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenplanningatrip?

A.Bookticketsandaccommodation.

B.Packyourluggage.

C.Decidewhereyouwanttogo.

D.Checkyourpassport.答案：C

解析：Accordingtothefirstsentence,thefirststepistodecidewhereyouwanttogo，故答案是C。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtodobeforetraveling?

A.Decidetraveldestinations.

B.Booktickets.

C.Buysouvenirs.

D.Packluggage.答案：C

解析：文中并未提到“购买纪念品”，其他均为提到的事项，故选C。58、Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhentraveling?

A.Packyourluggage.

B.Decidewheretogo.

C.Bookaccommodation.

D.Planyourtripcarefully.答案：D

解析：Thepassagesays“itisimportanttoplanyourtripcarefully”，故最重要的事情是D。59、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopleliketraveling.

B.Togivesuggestionsforplanningatrip.

C.Todescribetheexperienceoftraveling.

D.Tocomparetravelwithotheractivities.答案：B

解析：文中详细描述了旅行准备的步骤，目的在于提供旅行规划建议，故答案是B。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?

A.Travelingalwaysendswithlearning.

B.Travelingismoreimportantthanfun.

C.Travelinghelpspeoplegrow.

D.Travelingistheonlywaytolearn.答案：C

解析：“Travelingisnotonlyaboutfun,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing”可以推断出旅行有助于人的成长，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleaccessinformation.Withthehelpoftheinternet,anyonecanfindalmostanyinformationtheyneedwithinseconds.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandspendtoomuchtimeonline.Othersmaylosetheirabilitytothinkcriticallybecausetheyrelyonsearchenginesforanswers.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwisely.61、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theimportanceoftheinternet

B.thedevelopmentofscience

C.thecostoftheinternet

D.theproblemsofinternetuse答案：D

解析：文中主要讨论互联网带来的问题，如成瘾和缺乏批判性思维能力，因此主题是D。62、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetallowspeopletofindinformation______.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.politely答案：B

解析：thepassagesays“withinseconds”，说明互联网让人们快速获取信息，故答案是B。63、Whatdoesthephrase“revolutionized”meaninthefirstsentence?

A.Changedcompletely.

B.Madeworse.

C.Mademoredifficult.

D.Almostdestroyed.答案：A

解析：revolutionized表示“彻底改变”，从而说明互联网对获取信息方式的影响，故选A。64、Whydosomepeoplelosetheirabilitytothinkcritically?

A.Becausetheyknowtoomuch.

B.Becausetheyusetheinternettoomuch.

C.Becausetheyarenothappy.

D.Becausetheyaretootired.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theyrelyonsearchenginesforanswers”，说明过度使用互联网导致缺乏独立思考能力，故答案是B。65、Whatdoesthelastsentenceemphasize?

A.Internetisonlyforfun.

B.Internetisnotimportant.

C.Internetneedstobeusedwisely.

D.Internetisdangerous.答案：C

解析：最后一句强调互联网应被“明智使用”，故答案是C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manystudentshavetroublestayingfocusedduringlongstudysessions.Thefirststeptoimprovingconcentrationistocreateagoodstudyenvironment.Thisincludesaquietplace,enoughlighting,andacomfortablechair.Second,studentsshouldavoiddistractions,suchasnoiseandsocialmedia.Third,takingregularshortbreaksisessential.Itisrecommendedtotakea5-minutebreakevery45minutes.Lastly,developingaroutinehelpstobuildahabitofconcentration.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtostudy.

B.Howtostayfocused.

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.

D.Howtotakenotes.答案：B

解析：Thepassagetalksabouthowtoimproveconcentrationduringstudy,因此主题是B。67、WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovefocus?

A.Takingregularbreaks.

B.Usingsocialmedia.

C.Creatingagoodstudyenvironment.

D.Avoidingnoise.答案：B

解析：文中说要避免社交媒体干扰，因此不提及“使用社交媒体”，选B。68、Whyistakingregularshortbreaksimportant?

A.Becausestudentsdon’twanttoworkhard.

B.Becauseithelpstobuildconcentrationhabits.

C.Becauseitmakesstudymoreinteresting.

D.Becauseitgivesmoretimetorest.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出，定期休息有助于培养专注习惯，故答案是B。69、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutagoodstudyenvironment?

A.Itshouldbenoisy.

B.Itshouldbeaplacewithgoodlighting.

C.Itshouldbefullofdistractions.

D.Itshouldbeaverybigroom.答案：B

解析：文中说“goodstudyenvironmentincludesaquietplace,enoughlighting,andacomfortablechair”，因此选项B正确。70、Whichofthefollowingisarecommendationinthepassage?

A.Donotuseanyreferences.

B.Takea5-minutebreakevery45minutes.

C.Usesocialmediaduringstudy.

D.Studyinthesun.答案：B

解析：文中明确建议“takea5-minutebreakevery45minutes”，故答案是B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentperformance.

答案：老师表扬了学生们优异的表现。

解析：praised表示“表扬”，for表示“因为”，excellent表示“优秀的”，performance是“表现”，完整翻译为“老师表扬了学生们优异的表现”。Heisveryconfidentabouthisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

答案：他非常自信自己能解决这个问题。

解析：beconfidentabout表示“对……自信”，solve是“解决”，问题用problem表达合理。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个会议非常重要，所有员工都必须参加。

答案：Thismeetingisveryimportant,andallthestaffmustattend.

解析：必须使用attend表示“参加会议”，符合语义和语法结构。她对我的建议感到满意。

答案：Shewassatisfiedwithmysuggestion.

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示对某事满意，符合语义。在旅行中，我们应该尊重当地的文化。

答案：Weshouldrespectthelocalcultureduringthetrip.

解析：duringthetrip表示“在旅行中”，respectthelocalculture是常见表达。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的语文老