人教版八年级下册英语第一单元练习题

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元练习题同学们，第一单元的学习旅程告一段落，想必大家对健康与急救相关的英语表达已经有了一定的掌握。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们精心准备了这份练习题。希望大家认真对待，独立完成，以便真实反映自己的学习效果。一、词汇积累与运用(VocabularyBuildingandUsage)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Ifyouhaveah______,youshouldliedownandrest.2.—What'sthem______withyou?—Ihaveasorethroat.3.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterifyouhaveaf______.4.Mybrother______(割伤)hisfingerwhenhewascookingyesterday.5.Weshouldlearnsomebasic______(急救)knowledgetohelpothersinneed.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youneed______(take)thismedicinethreetimesaday.2.He______(hurt)hislegwhileplayingfootballlastweekend.3.Thedoctoradvisedher______(noteat)toomuchjunkfood.4.Mymotheroftentellsmetheimportanceof______(keep)healthy.5.Ifyoufeeltired,youshouldstop______(work)andhavearest.C)选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的一项。1.Myheadfeelsverypainful.A.soreB.goodC.happyD.tired2.Youshouldgotoseeadoctorrightaway.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.easily二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A)将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hehasatoothache._________________________________________?Yes,____________./No,____________.2.Theyshouldtakesomemedicine._________________________________________?Yes,____________./No,____________.B)对下列句子划线部分进行提问。1.Shehasacoldbecauseshedidn'twearwarmclothes._________________________________________?2.Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney._________________________________________?三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.—Ihaveastomachache.—You______eatsomuchicecream.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustD.need()2.—What'swrongwith______?—Hehasasoreback.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()3.You______takeyourtemperaturefirstwhenyoudon'tfeelwell.A.mayB.shouldC.willD.would()4.Ifyourhead______,youshouldgotobedearly.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt()5.Mysister______theflu,soshecan'tgotoschooltoday.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are根据对话情景，在横线上填入适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。A:Hi,Tom!Youlookpale.1.________________________?B:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.A:2.________________________?Didyoustayuplatelastnight?B:Yes,Idid.IstudiedformyEnglishtestuntilmidnight.A:That'sprobablywhy.3.________________________.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.B:Ithinkso.ButIhavetogotoschooltoday.A:4.________________________?Youshouldtellourteacheraboutitandaskforleave.B:Maybeyou'reright.5.________________________.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Itisimportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.Herearesometipsforyou.First,youshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Eatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,youneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Likerunning,swimmingorplayingballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Third,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Finally,trytobehappy.Smileoftenanddon'tworrytoomuch.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthy.()1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtostudywellB.howtokeephealthyC.howtoeatwellD.howtosleepwell()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingmorefruit.B.Eatingmorevegetables.C.Eatinglessmeat.D.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.()3.Weneedtoexerciseeverydaybecause______.A.itcanmakeusstrongB.itcanmakeushappyC.bothAandBD.itcanmakeustired()4.Howmanyhoursshouldwesleepeverynight?A.Atleastsix.B.Atleastseven.C.Atleasteight.D.Atleastnine.()5.Accordingtothepassage,weshould______tokeephealthy.A.eatjunkfoodB.stayuplateC.smileoftenD.worryalot---参考答案及解析（请同学们做完后再核对哦！）一、词汇积累与运用A)1.headache2.matter3.fever4.cut5.first-aidB)1.totake(needtodosth.)2.hurt(由yesterday可知用过去式，hurt过去式同原形)3.nottoeat(advisesb.nottodosth.)4.keeping(theimportanceofdoingsth.)5.working(stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事)C)1.A2.B二、句型转换A)1.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.2.Shouldtheytakeanymedicine?(疑问句中some变any)Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn't.B)1.Whydoesshehaveacold?2.WhatshouldI/wedrink?三、单项选择1.B(由stomachache可知不应该吃太多冰淇淋)2.C(with是介词，后接宾格)3.B(should应该，表示建议)4.B(yourhead是第三人称单数，谓语动词用hurts)5.A(havetheflu患流感，主语是第三人称单数)四、补全对话(此题答案不唯一，合理即可)1.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?2.I'msorrytohearthat./Why?