雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《护理学基础（英文）（武汉）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whenthereisdoubtaboutamedicalorder,thenurseshould:

(

)ARefusetoexecuteitBExecuteitbasedonpersonalexperienceCConsultwiththeattendingphysicianbeforeexecutingDConsultwiththeheadnursebeforeexecuting第2题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotneedtoberecordedandreported?

()AThereasonforapatientrefusingcareortreatmentafterexplanationBSymptomsorsignsthatdonotimproveorworsenaftercareortreatmentCThepatient'svisitationstatusDThedetailsofanunexpectedevent第3题NurseLitaughtMs.WanginBed6howtocougheffectively.Thisactionreflectswhichprofessionalroleofthenurse?

()ADecision-makerBEducatorCCoordinatorDConsultant第4题Whilecaringforachilddiagnosedwith"aspirationpneumonia,"thenursenoticedthechildexhibitedsignificantsignsofhypoxiaandadministeredoxygentherapyasperthedoctor'sorder.Whichneedofthepatientisbeingmetbythenurseinthissituation?()APhysiologicalneedsBSafetyneedsCLoveandbelongingneedsDEsteemneeds第5题NurseLitaughtMs.WanginBed6howtocougheffectively.Thisactionreflectswhichprofessionalroleofthenurse?()ADecision-makerBEducatorCCoordinatorDConsultant第1题Anurseispreparingtoassistthedoctorwithasurgery.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanshetaketomaintainsterility?()AOnlycleaninstrumentscanbeusedforsurgeryBAvoidsteppingoverthesterilefieldCReplacethemaskifitbecomeswetDEnsurethattheinnersurfaceofthecontainerdoesnottouchanythingwhilepouringsterilesolution正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingmeasuresiscorrectforstoringsterileitems?()AStoresterileandnon-sterileitemsseparatelyBSterilepackagesmustbelabeledwiththesterilizationdateCAnopenedbutunusedsterilepackageremainsvalidfor48hoursDAnopenedsterilepackagemustbelabeledwiththeopeningtime正确答案：ABD第3题Aninternnursingstudentaccidentallycuttheirfingerafterremovinganeedlefromapatient.Whatarethecorrectstepstotake?

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)AImmediatelysqueezethebloodoutfromthewound,movingfromthedistalendtotheproximalend

BDisinfecttheareawithanantisepticCImmediatelydrawbloodtotestforthehepatitisBsurfaceantigen(HBsAg),hepatitisBeantigen(HBeAg),andhepatitisBcoreantibody(anti-HBc)

DAdministerhepatitis

immunoglobin正确答案：DABC第4题Thepurposeofintravenoustransfusioninpatientswithsevereinfectionsisto()ASupplementantibodiesandcomplementBIncreasebloodvolumeCCorrectanemiaDSupplementclottingfactors第5题Mr.Wang,57yearsold,wasadmittedtothehospitalwithacervicalvertebrafractureandnowneedstobesenttotheCTroomforexamination()ASingle-personhandlingmethodBTwo-personhandlingmethodCThree-personhandlingmethodDFour-personhandlingmethod第6题Usingtheprinciplesofstandardprecautions,thenursewouldwearglovesinwhatnursinginterventions?()AProvidingabackmassageBFeedingaclientCProvidinghaircareDProvidingoralhygiene第7题ApatientwithDisseminatedHerpesZosterrequiresroutinetracheostomysuction.SelecttheappropriatePPEyouwillwear()ASurgicalmask,goggles,gownBN95mask,faceshield,gown,glovesCN95mask,gown,faceshieldDSurgicalmask,faceshield,gown,glovestest第1题Indicationsforspecialoralcareinclude:()AHighfeverBComaCNasogastricfeedingDHepatitis正确答案：ABC第2题Foranewborndiagnosedwithoralthrush()at3daysold,whichofthefollowingsolutionsshouldbeusedfororalcare?()ABoricacidsolutionB1%-5%hydrogenperoxidesolutionC1%-4%sodiumbicarbonatesolutionDNormalsaline第3题Forapatientreceivingtotalparenteralnutritionwhodevelopsafever,whatshouldbedonefirst?AInspectthepuncturesiteforrednessandswelling

BObtainabacterialculturefromthecatheter

CObtainabacterialculturefromthefluid

DChangethepuncturesite第4题Post-tonsillectomy,whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelppreventbleeding?()AHavethepatientassumeasemi-recumbentpositionBApplypressuretotheneckCAdministerice-colddrinksDUseanicepackontheneck正确答案：ACD第5题Whenassessingapatientadmittedforanearinfection,whichofthefollowingquestionsshouldbeconsideredusingcriticalthinkingduringobjectivedatacollection?()AWhatdothepatient’svitalsignsindicateabouttheircurrentcondition?BWhatisthepatient’spsychologicalstateduringtheassessment?CWhatdoesthepatient’smedicalhistoryindicateabouttheircondition?DWhatdocurrentandpastlaboratoryresultsindicateaboutthepatient’scondition?正确答案：ACD第6题Whenchangingthebedlinensforapatientwithanabdominaldrain,whichofthefollowingpracticesarecorrect?()AEnsurethedrainisofadequatelengthwhileturningthepatientBAvoidpullingonthedrainwhilechangingthelinensCSecureandclampthedrainproperlyDContinuouslymonitorthepatient'scondition正确答案：ABDtest第1题Thecorrectcourseofactionwhenturningapatientis()AGenerally,theintervalbetweenturningovershouldbe4hoursBPatientswithtractionshouldnotrelaxtractionwhenturningoverCPatientswithinfusioncathetersshouldcheckwhetherthecatheterisopenafterturningoverDForthepatienttoturnoveraftersurgery,thedressingshouldbecheckedandchangedaftertheturnover正确答案：BC第2题Thecorrectcareforpatientswithurinaryincontinenceis()ATreatpatientswithrespect,comfortandencouragementBStrengthenskincareandkeepbedsheetscleananddryCKeeptheindoorairfreshandcomfortableforthepatientDCatheterevery2-3hoursifnecessary正确答案：ABC第3题NurseWang,afterturningoverthecomatosepatient,didnotcarefullycheckwhetherthecatheterwasunobstructed,causingthepatient'sbodytocompressthecatheterfor2hours,andthefollowingtreatmentwasincorrect()AAfterWangfoundout,hedealtwithitinatimelymannerandinstructedhisfamilynottomakeanoiseBAfterWangBfoundit,hedealtwithitintime,andobservedtheurineoutputandlocalskinintimeCTheheadnurseexplainedthesituationtothefamilyandinformedthefollow-uptreatmentDTheheadnurseorganizesgeneralpracticenursestoreflectonandlearn第4题Thefollowingareexogenoussleepdisorders()Ahypersomnia,BobstructivesleepapneaCAlcoholismDShiftsleepdisturbance第5题Thefollowingareendogenoussleepdisorders()AhypersomniaBDrug-dependentsleepdisturbanceCAlcoholismDShiftsleepdisturbance第6题Constipationisacommonproblemforimmobilizedpatientsbecauseof:()ADecreasedtighteningoftheanalsphincterBAnincreaseddefecationreflexCDecreasedperistalsisandpositionaldiscomfortDIncreasedcolonmotility第7题YourpatienthasCongestiveHeartFailurewithpulmonaryedema.Thepatientstatesheistiredofbeinginbed.Whatpositionisbestforthispatient'scondition?()ATripodpositionwithchindowninachairBSittinginachairat45degreewithlegselevatedonapillowCUprightwithlegsdanglingoverthebedDSimsPositioninthebesidechair第8题Yourpatientisgettingpreppedforalumbarpuncture.Whatpositiondoyouassistthepatientin?()ALateralSide-lyingPositionBProneCHeadofthebedat45degreesDNoneoftheabovetest第1题Zhang,apatientwithcorpulmonaleandrespiratoryfailure,presentswithdyspneaandassociatedmentalandneurologicalsymptoms.TheappropriatemethodofoxygenadministrationforZhangis:()ALow-flow,low-concentrationcontinuousoxygenBEthanol-humidifiedoxygenCPressurizedoxygenDLow-flowintermittentoxygen第2题A3-year-oldchildwithhighfever,convulsions,anddiarrhea,diagnosedwith"toxicbacillarydysentery,"isbestmonitoredfortemperatureusingwhichmethod?()AOraltemperaturemeasurementBRectaltemperaturemeasurementCForeheadtemperaturemeasurementwithadigitalthermometerDEartemperaturemeasurementwithadigitalthermometer第3题Forapatientwithpneumonia,whowasadmittedwithatemperatureof39°C,theroutinefrequencyfortemperaturemeasurementis:()ATwiceaday(bid)BThreetimesaday(tid)CFourtimesaday(qid)DOnceaday(qd)第4题Afterperformingphysicalcoolingmeasuresforapatientwithhighfever,whenshouldthenurserecheckthetemperature?()A10minuteslaterB20minuteslaterC30minuteslaterD40minuteslater第5题Apatientwithpulmonaryedemarequiresanintravenousinfusionof250mlof20%mannitoltobecompletedwithin25minutes.Whatshouldbethedriprateperminute,giventhatthedropfactoroftheinfusionsetis15?()A100dropsB150dropsC180dropsD200drops第6题Whensuspectingapatienthasexperiencedcardiacandrespiratoryarrest,thefirststeptoquicklyconfirmthediagnosisis:()AMeasurebloodpressureBCountrespirationsCPerformanelectrocardiogram(ECG)DPalpatethecarotidpulse第7题Forapatientwithsevereheartfailureadoptingasittingpositionwithhandssupportingatthebedside,whichofthefollowingeffectsisNOTassociatedwiththisposition?()ALoweringthediaphragmBFacilitatingrespiratoryactivityCReducingvenousreturnfromthelowerextremitiesDIncreasingmyocardialcontractility第8题Forapatient,Liu,whowasadmittedduetotraumaandhasabloodpressureof75/55mmHgwithmoist,coldskinandpallor,theappropriatepositionforthepatientis:()ASupinewithheadflatBSupinewithheadlowerthanthefeetCHeadelevatedwithfeetlowerDHeadlowerwithfeetelevated第9题Incasesofmoderatetoseveredehydration,generally,thetotalamountoffluidshouldbeinfusedwithinthefirst_____hours,with_____ofthisamountgiven,andtheremainingvolumecompletedwithin_____hours.()A4–8hours;1/3–1/2;24–48hoursB4–6hours;1/2–2/3;12–24hoursC6–8hours;1/2–2/3;48–72hoursD4–6hours;1/2–2/3;24–48hours第10题PatientLiexperienceddizziness,chesttightness,andpallorduringpenicillininjection,withweakpulseanddecreasedbloodpressureonexamination.Thedrugthatshouldbeadministeredimmediatelyis:()AEpinephrinehydrochlorideBHydrocortisoneCNorepinephrineDNicotinetest第1题Whichofthefollowingprinciplesforbathingiscorrect?()APatientswiththyroidconditionscanbathebeforesurgeryBPregnantwomenintheir7thmonthcanbatheCPatientswithactiveuppergastrointestinalbleedingcantakeasitzbathDWomenduringmenstruationcantakeashower正确答案：ABD第2题Forapatientwithamebicdysenteryaffectingthececumandileum,theappropriatepositionformedicationenemais:()ALeftlateralposition,retaintheenemaBRightlateralposition,retaintheenemaCRightlateralposition,smallvolume,noretentionDRightlateralposition,largevolume,noretention第3题Whenpreparingtoassistapatient,Wang,witharightupperarmfracturewithbedbathandchangingclothes,thenurseshould:()ARemovetheleftsidefirst,thentherightside;dresstheleftsidefirst,thentherightsideBRemovetherightsidefirst,thentheleftside;dresstheleftsidefirst,thentherightsideCRemovetheleftsidefirst,thentherightside;dresstherightsidefirst,thentheleftsideDRemovetherightsidefirst,thentheleftside;dresstherightsidefirst,thentheleftside第4题Liu,an18-year-oldmalestudent,accidentallysprainedhisankleduringoutdooractivities.Theimmediatetreatmentshouldbe:()ALocalmassageBInfraredradiationCApplicationoflinimentDLocalcoldcompress第5题Forapostpartumwoman,Zhang,whohasperinealtearswithredness,swelling,heat,andpain,andisreceivingmoistheatapplications,specialattentionshouldbegivento:()AAdjustingthewatertemperatureappropriatelyBPerformingaseptictechniqueCChangingthedressingevery5minutesDPlacingaprotectivesheetonthebedtest第1题Apatientpreparingforastooloccultbloodtestasksthenurseaboutlunchoptions.Thenurseshouldtellthepatientthattheycaneat:()ABeef,cabbage,broccoliBEggs,spinach,chivesCMilk,potatoes,wintermelonDSpicyhotpot,vermicelli,carrots第2题Forapatientwithtuberculosisforsixmonths,therecommendeddietis:()AHigh-protein,high-caloriedietBHigh-fat,high-caloriedietCHigh-calorie,low-fatdietDLow-salt,high-proteindiet第3题Regardingtherelationshipbetweendiseasesanddiet,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?()ADiabetesmellituspatientsshouldavoidcarbohydratesBPatientswithhepaticcomaandhepatitisshouldavoidproteinsCPatientswithedemashouldavoidsaltDPatientswithulcersshouldeatsmaller,morefrequentmealswitheasilydigestiblefoods第4题Forapatientrequiringnasogastricfeeding,whichofthefollowingactionsisincorrect?()APerformoralcaredailyBEnsureatimeintervalofnolessthan2hoursbetweeneachfeedingCBeforeeachfeeding,injectasmallamountofwarmwatertoconfirmthetubeisinthestomachDClamptheendofthetubeandquicklyremoveitwhenwithdrawing第5题Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinaplanofcareforaclientreceivingtotalparenteralnutrition()?()AWithholdmedicationswhiletheTPNisinfusing.BChangeTPNsolutionevery24hours.CFlushtheTPNlinewithwaterpriortoinitiatingnutritionalsupport.DKeepclientoncompletebedrestduringTPNtherapy.test第1题Formuscleinjectionsinchildrenunder2yearsold,thepreferredsitesare:()AGluteusmediusBDeltoidmuscleCVastuslateralisDGluteusminimus正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingstepsisincorrectforsubcutaneousinjection?()AUsea1mlsyringeforlessthan1mlofmedicationBTheinjectionsitecanbechosenattheloweredgeofthedeltoidmuscleCInserttheneedleatanangleof10to20degreestotheskinDAspiratetocheckforbloodreturnbeforeinjectingthemedication第3题Whichofthefollowingmethodsisinappropriateforpunctureindifferenttypesofpatients?()AEdematouspatient—PressandrubtheareatomakethebloodvesselsvisibleBShockpatient—PushandrubtheareaabovethepuncturesitetofillthebloodvesselsCObesepatient—Applythetourniquet,selectthevein,thenreleasethetourniquetanddisinfecttheskinDElderlypatient—Fixtheveinwiththeindexandthumbbeforepuncture第4题Ifaneedlebreaksoffandremainsinthepatient'sbodyduringanintramuscularinjection,whichofthefollowingactionsisinappropriate?()AKeepingcalmBReassuringthepatientCPressingdownonthepuncturesitetoexposetheneedlefragmentDGuidingthepatienttocooperatewiththeprocedure第5题Whichofthefollowingmeasuresisinappropriateforperformingapainlessintramuscularinjection?()APatientinthelateralpositionwiththeupperlegflexedBPatientinthepronepositionwithtoespointedandheelsapartCInjectingmedicationslowlyDNotinjectingintoahardenedarea第6题

Doctor'sordersays:Infuse1500mLofLactatedRinger'sover12hours.TheDripfactor:15gtt/mL,pleasesetthecorrectspeedofinfusionA31gtt/minB32gtt/minC95gtt/minD15gtt/min第7题WhichofthefollowingIsnotarouteofmedicationadministration?()AOralBRectalCInhalationDRenal第8题Aclienthasbeenprescribedintramuscularinjectionoftetanustoxoidasapro