三年（2023-2025）四川中考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 任务型阅读题型（解析版）

专题08任务型阅读题型2025年中考真题（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerous.Sowemustpayattentiontowatersafety,especiallyforkids.Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.Herearesomesuggestions.▲Becarefulofhotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Youngkidshavethinnerskin(皮肤)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthetemperatureofthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbow(肘)beforeplacingyourkidinthebath.▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Parentscan’tleavethemaloneinthebathrooms.Whenyoungkidsareinthebathrooms,remembertoputawayalltheelectricalappliances(设备)toavoidtherisk.▲Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthepoolmaymakekidsfeelgreat.Butitisnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).It’sdangerouswhenkidsstayinthepoolalonebecausetheymayevendrown(溺亡).Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepkidssafe,weneedtofollowthesuggestionsabove.1．Wheredoeswatersafetyforkidsoftenhappen?(nomorethan6words)2．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(nomorethan1word)3．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(nomorethan8words)4．Canparentsleavetheiryoungkidsaloneinthebathrooms?(nomorethan3words)5．Whoshouldkidsswimwith?(nomorethan2words)【答案】1．Athomeandinthepool.2．Three./3.3．Becauseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheirskinisthinnerthanadults’./Becauseyoungkids’skinisthinnerthanadults’.4．No./No,theycan’t.5．Theirparents.【知识点】安全守则、说明文【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。1．根据“Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填Athomeandinthepool.2．根据“▲Becarefulofhotwater.”，“▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.”和“▲Neverletkidsswimalone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3.3．根据“Youngkidshavethinnerskin(皮肤)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Becauseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheirskinisthinnerthanadults’./Becauseyoungkids’skinisthinnerthanadults’.4．根据“Parentscan’tleavethemaloneinthebathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No,theycan’t.5．根据“Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Theirparents.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.ShewantstospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressinginChinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbeganrecordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“IhopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.”SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldPersonalinformationZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.Shehasbeenplayingthe6sinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.PerformancesinItalyShehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsinceApril2023.Shedresseshanfuinperformance.Sheperforms7Chinesemusic,popmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.Zheng’svideoshavebecome8online.SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto9theChineseNationalDayof2023.Herhopeforthe10ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusictotheworld.【答案】6．erhu7．traditional8．popular9．celebrate10．future【知识点】其他人、音乐与舞蹈、记叙文、中华文化【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。6．根据“Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。7．根据“ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。8．根据“Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。9．根据“DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。10．根据“Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,‘Ihopetobringerhu totheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。（2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液体),anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.11．12．13．14．15．【答案】11．seasons12．fewer13．fights14．where15．thirsty【知识点】科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。11．根据“Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。12．根据“That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。13．根据“thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fightback“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。14．根据“buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。15．根据“Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。（2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’sendingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfromtroublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappymomenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsinyourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbringgoodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforgettroublesandworries.◆Storieswithhappyendingsencouragereading.Experiencesofreadingmayinfluencepeople’s16.◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomakepeopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe17inthem.NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulformanagingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent18inacertainway.◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople19connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp20empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.【答案】16．readingbehaviors/readinghabits17．surprises18．thetruefeelings19．feel20．develop【知识点】阅读、议论文【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个“快乐结局”的问题。16．根据“Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading”可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，readingbehavior“阅读行为”，readinghabit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填readingbehaviors/habits。17．根据“Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。18．根据“Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填thetruefeelings。19．根据“Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences...Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feelconnected“感到彼此相连”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。20．根据“Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistousedifferentkindsofriceseeds(种子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputerprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播种)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.ThenthepracticestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3DricefieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities.RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlantsAgeneralintroduction◆Itisturningfieldsinto21.◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.The22◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.◆Then,they23thedesignonamapofthefield.◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.Thespread◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.◆Tianjinmadethe243Dricepaddyartworkintheworld.Thevalue◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.◆Itconnects25withcreativity.【答案】21．pictures22．steps23．mark24．biggest/largest25．tradition【知识点】科普知识、其他艺术、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。21．根据“butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。22．根据“Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。23．根据“Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。24．根据“…itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。25．根据“Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。2024年中考真题（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”now.“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrownawaymostoftenandwhy.Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Food-wastewarriors26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownawaythemostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad27cuttingfoodwaste28helpingtheplanettips29notedownfoodwaste30useyoursenses【答案】26．Meaning/Definition27．Values28．savingmoney29．planmeals30．useyourfridge【知识点】意见/建议、科普知识、说明文、节约与浪费【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。26．根据“‘Food-wastewarrior’meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。27．根据“Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。28．根据“Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cuttingfoodwaste”和“helpingtheplanet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填savingmoney。29．根据“First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，planmeals“计划膳食”，结合“notedownfoodwaste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填planmeals。30．根据“Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“useyoursenses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填useyourfridge。（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。WorldWaterDayWhatisWorldWaterDay?Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(气候)changeismakingthewaterlessandless.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeoplewalkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwaytogettheirdrinkingwater.WorldWaterDay31toWordWaterDay◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.◆Itsthemeis32everyyearThereasonswhyweneedwater◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.Theproblemswearefacingwithwater◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessandless.EventsoractivitiesonWorldWaterDayOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.【答案】31．Introduction32．different33．healthy34．quarter35．importance【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。31．根据“1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。32．根据“Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。33．根据“weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。34．根据“butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。35．根据“manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(泼洒)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少数民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.36．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)37．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)38．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)39．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)40．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)【答案】36．Three/3.37．(Some)minoritygroups.38．Thailand.39．Elephant(s).40．Towashawaytheirbadluck.【知识点】庆祝活动、文化差异、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节的。36．根据“InChina...Thailand’s...InIndia”可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3.37．根据“InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups”可知在中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节。故填(Some)minoritygroups.38．根据“Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear”可知泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填Thailand.39．根据“Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.”可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).40．根据“IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可知印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运。故填Towashawaytheirbadluck.（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals’41fordirectionFactIt’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.Problemand44●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.【答案】41．specialabilities42．easy/notdifficult/nothard43．Both44．advice/solution/suggestion45．because/as【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。41．根据“Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填specialabilities。42．根据“Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，notdifficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/notdifficult/nothard。43．根据“Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.”以及“Someseabirdshaveasimilarability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。44．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。45．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）完成表格

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.The