三年（2023-2025）武汉中考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 阅读理解之新闻报道（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之新闻报道考点01中考真题分类汇编（一）（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）Brighthelpers,brightideasStudentsatamiddleschoolinFinlanddesignspecial“LearningBoxes”foryoungerkids.Eachboxhaspicturebooks,mathgames,andDIY(DoItYourself)guidesinit.Lastweek,over200boxesweregiventofirst-graderswithencouragingsecretnoteslike“You’reamazing!”fromthedesigners.“Imadelettercardsmyself!”cheered7-year-oldElla,holdinghernewbox.Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafterschool.Seed(种子)libraryshinesSometeenagersfromaCanadianmiddleschoolhavestarteda“SeedLibrary”tohelpgrowplants.Theycollectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.“Takeseeds,growthem,andreturnnewseedslater,”saidtheteamleaderHelen.Brianplantedthesunflowerseedsfromthelibrary.Nowhisgardenisfilledwithyellowflowers.“I’llsavetheseedsfordothers,”hesmiled.Theteamwillofferseed-savingclassesnextmonth._______________Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.Theyrecordedoldstoriesaboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks.Theyalsosetupamini-museumwitholdphotosandhandmadeworks.Withtheirteachers’help,theydevelopedanappcalled“HometownEchoes”.ItcanturnWuhandialect(方言)intoputonghua.1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION.2．Whatcan“LearningBoxes”helpkidsdoafterschool?A．Carryfreshgrapes. B．Keeptheirsecrets.C．Playwiththeirparents. D．Learnbythemselves.3．Howdoes“SeedLibrary”work?A．Itprovidespaperbags. B．Itstoresdifferentflowers.C．Itcollectsandoffersseeds. D．Itprotectspublicgardens.4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．Wuhandialect B．MemorycollectorsC．Hometownfriends D．Communityservice5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Hopeforgreenlife. B．Carefortheold.C．Powerofteenagers. D．Praisefromdesigners.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C【解析】本文介绍了三则新闻：芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化。1．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化。这些内容均围绕学生的创新学习和社会实践展开，属于教育领域。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafterschool.”可知“学习盒”可以帮助学生独立学习。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Theycollectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.‘Takeseeds,growthem,andreturnnewseedslater,’”可知，团队从花园收集种子，种子装入纸袋并附上种植建议，并鼓励借阅者种植后归还新种子。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据“Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.Theyrecordedoldstoriesaboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks...”可知，第三则新闻的主要内容是武汉的中学生通过采访老人、制作图画书、建立迷你博物馆和开发方言应用，记录和传承地方记忆，所以最佳标题是“记忆收集者”。故选B。5．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化，这些体现了青少年的力量。故选C。（二）（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART.2．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A．throughascanner B．byscientistsC．millionsofyearsago D．duringameal3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．CometoOurClub B．DigandDiscovertheWorldC．FindOutYourHobby D．StudyHumanHistories4．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A．it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B．itshowsthebirthofthemuralC．it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D．ithasaverylargesize5．Allthenewsabove________.A．reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB．tellsancestors’storiesC．describesthehistoryeventsD．sayshellotothepast【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【解析】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。3．最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare50millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。（三）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．PICTURETHIS! B．SPORTSDESK.C．HI!KIDS! D．MOVIEMAGIC．2．It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A．isover30yearsold B．iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC．islaunchedmonthly D．issoldtoraisemoneybypupils3．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．HereComesa“Classroom” B．The“Magical”RichardsonC．STEMSubjectsCount D．The300thBirthdayCelebration4．Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A．thecarriageisn’tmoving B．therearethreeclassroomsinitC．theylikeSTEMclass D．theycanread,eatandlearnthere5．Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A．aglobalcompetitionwasheld B．320,000studentsgottogetherC．manykidsranamilethatday D．1,340schoolsstoppedlessons【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】本文主要介绍了杂志“BigIssue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。1．推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“BigIssue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI!KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子们创办“BigIssue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。3．标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做标题最合适。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。考点022025年中考模拟（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模）____________Recently,thethirdCloisonné(景泰蓝)FestivalkickedoffatBeijingEnamel(珐琅)Factory.Thisyear’sfestivalwilltakeplacebothonlineandofflinetofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné.Duringtheevent,manyexcitingCloisonné-themedlivestreaming(流媒体)meetingswillbeheld.Theywillincludeseveralpartssuchasgiftpresentation,newproductdisplay,andculturalclasses.Snoopy’sdress-uphistoryshowninParisThisyearisSnoopy’s75thbirthday.Tocelebrateit,ParisheldanexhibitioncalledSnoopyinStylefromMarch22toApril5.TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesovertime.Therewere75outfits(套装)forSnoopyandhissisterBelle.TheexhibitionshowsjusthowmanypeoplelikeSnoopyandhisfriends.VanGogh’ssunflowersinLegoOnJan.28,peoplesawVincentvanGogh’sSunflowerspaintingmadeintoLegoattheDutchVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615piecesandismuchsmallerthanthepainting.Itusesthreebrightyellows,whichshowsVanGogh’sfamoususeofcolor.Themuseumbelievesthesetcouldhelpfanslearnmoreabouthisgreatwork.1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．COOLINVENTION. B．NEWSEXPRESS.C．SCIENCESTUDY. D．ANIMALSTORIES.2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．Cloisonnénewproductpresentation B．Visitors’experienceinafactoryC．CloisonnébeautysharedinBeijing D．Chinesetraditionalartformoffline3．Whatwasthe“SnoopyinStyle”exhibitioninParismainlyabout?A．Snoopy’sadventureswithfriends. B．Snoopy’sclothingchangesovertime.C．Snoopy’sbirthdaycakes D．Snoopyandhisfamilies.4．WhatisreportedabouttheLegosetofSunflowers?A．Whenitwasmade. B．Howlongittakestobuildit.C．Howmanypiecesithas. D．Howmuchitcosts.5．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyintroducenewtechnology. B．Theyshowhowsocialmediahelpsart.C．Theycallforinternationalteamwork. D．Theyfocusonculturalevents.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了三个文化事件：北京景泰蓝艺术节、巴黎史努比时装展、乐高版梵高向日葵作品。1．推理判断题。文章报道了景泰蓝节、史努比展览和乐高向日葵，这些都是最近发生的活动或展品，属于新闻报道的范畴。报纸中通常在新闻版块(NEWSEXPRESS)刊登这类信息。故选B。2．最佳标题题。根据第一段“tofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné...livestreamingmeetingswillincludegiftpresentation,newproductdisplay...”可知，核心内容是分享景泰蓝之美并通过线上活动呈现。C选项“CloisonnébeautysharedinBeijing”准确概括。故选C3．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesovertime”明确说明展览主题是史努比服装变迁。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615pieces”直接说明乐高件数，C选项“Howmanypiecesithas”与此一致。故选C。5．推理判断题。这三段新闻分别介绍了景泰蓝节(中国传统工艺)、史努比时尚展(动漫/时尚文化)和乐高向日葵(艺术与积木结合的展览)。这些都属于文化领域的活动或展品。故选D。（二）（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）BandungSpirit

In2025,theworldmarksthe70thcelebrationoftheBandungConference.Themeetingbroughttogether29AsianandAfricancountries.Throughagreementandsharedrespect,theyhadafinalannouncementthatgavebirthtotheBandungSpirit—Unity(团结),FriendshipandCooperation.Lookingbackatandmemorizingitisnotonlyamemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.________

ManyTikTokusersintheUShaveregistered(注册)ontheChinesesocialmediaappXiaohongshurecentlyforfearthatTikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparentcompanyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)intheUSforthereasonof“nationalsafety”.WorldPeaceDayforCommonInterests

WorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember21everyyearsince2002.Thisyearwillbeits44thbirthday.In1981,theUN(UnitedNations)decidedthethirdTuesdayinSeptemberasWorldPeaceDay.Itmeantnowaronthisdayintheworld.Nowpeacefuldevelopmentandcooperationhavebecomethecommoninterestsofallcountriesandtheirpeoples.1.theBandungConference:万隆会议，于1955年4月在印度尼西亚万隆召开的亚非会议。1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．WORLD． B．INTERNET. C．CULTURE. D．WAR.2．Whatdoes“it”referto?A．The70thcelebration. B．TheBandungConference.C．TheBandungSpirit. D．TheAsian-Africanfriendship.3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．XiaohongshuDrawsManyTikTokUSUsersB．TikTokUsersTurntoXiaohongshuforProtectionC．USSupremeCourtOrdersQuickBanonTikTokD．ByteDanceFacesaBanintheUS4．WhatisknownaboutWorldPeaceDay?A．Itstartedin2002. B．It’sfordevelopment.C．Ithopesfornowaronthisday. D．Itimprovesnationalsafety.5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Socialdevelopment. B．Relationshipbetweencountries.C．Themeaningofpeace. D．Theimportanceofhistory.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，包含三则不同主题的新闻：万隆会议精神、字节跳动在美国面临禁令、世界和平日。1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻分别涉及国际会议（BandungConference）、跨国互联网事件（TikTok与小红书）、全球性纪念日（WorldPeaceDay），均属于国际范畴。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“theBandungSpirit—Unity(团结),FriendshipandCooperation…memorizingitisnotonlyamemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.”可知，万隆精神——团结、友谊、合作，记住它不仅是对历史经验的记忆，也是一个实际选择的问题，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“theBandungSpirit”。故选C。3．最佳标题题。根据下文“…TikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparentcompanyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)intheUSforthereasonof‘nationalsafety’.”可知，第二则新闻核心事件是字节跳动在美国面临禁令。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Itmeantnowaronthisdayintheworld.”可知，世界和平日的初衷是“当日无战争”。故选C。5．主旨大意题。三则新闻共同点：万隆会议（亚非国家合作）、TikTok事件（跨国企业关系）、和平日（全球合作），均围绕“国家间关系”展开。故选B。（三）（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）________DuringtheMayDayholiday,theskytraininWuhansawagreatincreaseinpopularity.Sinceitsopening,itconnectsbeautifulviews,offeringpassengersachancetoenjoynaturethroughits270degreepanoramic(全景的)windows.Ithasattractedattentionforallowingpassengersto“travelintheairwhileadmiringthescenerybelow”.AlpacaWalksinChongmingChongming,knownforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,hasintroducedsomeexcitingnewactivitiesforbothlocalsandtourists.Thenewly-started“Alpaca(羊驼)Walk”experiencehasbecomeahit.Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,havingfunwiththeminanaturalenvironment.BoatingtoursinTongliRecently,touristshavebeenenjoyingridesontraditionalboatsinTongliAncientTowninSuzhou.Asspringpaintsthetowninlivelycolors,thespecial“watertour”experiencehasbecomeatopchoiceforvisitors.Itoffersapeacefuljourneythroughitshistoricwaterways,allowingpassengerstogetlostinthebeautyofancientbuildingsandthegentlewavesofthewater.1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．TRAVEL. B．ANIMAL. C．CULTURE. D．ENVIRONMENT.2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe_______.A．EnjoyingNaturethroughWindows B．RidingHighoverCityViewsC．TravelinginWuhanCity D．AdmiringNaturebyTrain3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondpieceofnewsreferto?A．Visitors. B．Locals. C．Alpacas. D．Activities.4．WhatdoesthewriterfocusonaboutTongli?A．Thecolorfulspring. B．Placesofinterest.C．Ancientbuildings. D．Thefunboattours.5．Whatdoestheabovenewsmainlytalkabout?A．EnvironmentalProtection. B．TouristAttractions.C．CityLife. D．LocalTransportation.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍武汉、崇明、同里的特色旅游活动。1．推理判断题。三则新闻分别描述武汉的空中列车、崇明的羊驼漫步和同里的游船活动，均属于旅游相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的“TRAVEL”版块。故选A。2．最佳标题题。第一条新闻主要介绍武汉空中列车的全景窗设计，让乘客能在高空欣赏美景，最符合的标题是“RidingHighoverCityViews”（高空俯瞰城市景观）。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,havingfunwiththeminanaturalenvironment.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的羊驼（Alpacas）。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“BoatingtoursinTongli”可知，第三条新闻重点描述同里古镇的游船体验，强调其穿越历史水道的宁静之旅。聚焦内容是“Thefunboattours”。故选D。5．主旨大意题。三则新闻分别介绍武汉、崇明、同里的特色旅游活动，共同主题是“TouristAttractions”（旅游景点）。故选B。（四）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·模拟预测）Plus-sizeHanfustarwowsManyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywouldlookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshowtheirownbeautythroughHanfuandintroducetraditionalChineseculture.A200-poundgirlwearingHanfuonGuofengGrandCeremony①becameanonlinehitonsocialmedia,winningpraisesfromnetizens.FairskinnedorsunkissedAnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemasktoprotectagainstthesun.ThisisbecauseAsiansgenerallybelievethatfairskin(皮肤)makesthemlookcleanerandhealthier.However,foreignnetizensthinkthatsun-kissedskinisthesymbolofhealthandbeauty.Thisdifferencereflectsdifferentculturesandvalues.________Agroupofgrandmotherswithanaverage(平均的)ageof78steppedintohighheelsandwalkedacrossthezebracrossinginShanghai.Theyoungpeoplecouldn’tstopraisingtheirmobilephonestopicturethem.Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsams(旗袍)toperformstreetdancehasreceivedmorethan2millionlikes.“IwanttobethiscoolwhenI’mold!”commentedapost-00s.①GuofengGrandCeremony：国风大典，由抖音、中国青年报联合出品，中青在线承办的大型文化盛典。1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．TRAVEL. B．EDUCATION. C．DANCE. D．CULTURE.2．Whatdoes“thesegirls”referto?A．GirlswhotakeaninterestinHanfu. B．Girlswhoareweakindancing.C．Girlswhoareunconfidentabouttheirweight. D．Girlswhowinpraisesincompetitions.3．WhydoAsianswearfull-facemasks?A．Topreventsunburn. B．Tolookspecialandhealthy.C．Tocoverfacialmarks. D．Tofollowforeigners.4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．HighheelsinShanghai B．StreetperformancesdrawcrowdsC．Thepopularityofcheongsams D．Grandmasshineinfashion5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovenews?A．Differentstandardsofbeauty. B．Thelatestbeautyproducts.C．Commonhealthproblems. D．Fascinatingtraditionalculture.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A【解析】本文主要介绍了三则与文化和审美相关的新闻。1．推理判断题。根据“Plus-sizeHanfustarwows”“Fairskinnedorsunkissed”以及“wearingcheongsamstoperformstreetdance”可知，本文主要介绍了汉服、脸基尼等东方文化下的审美，以及老年人身穿旗袍跳舞等传统文化元素，可知这些新闻均与“文化”息息相关，故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据“Manyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywouldlookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshow…”可知，前文提到“许多超重女孩不敢尝试汉服，担心看起来糟糕”，此处用“thesegirls”指代前文“因体重而不自信的女孩”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“AnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemask”可知，戴口罩是为了防晒。故选A。4．最佳标题题。根据“Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsamstoperformstreetdancehasreceivedmorethan2millionlikes.”可知，第三条新闻讲述了平均78岁的奶奶们穿高跟鞋、旗袍跳街舞，走红网络，展现出来的时尚风采赢得年轻人称赞，突出“奶奶们在时尚界的闪耀风头”，故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一则新闻体现“体型不影响展现汉服之美”；第二则新闻对比“亚洲与外国对肤色美的不同标准”；第三则新闻展现“年龄不影响追求时尚美”。全文围绕“不同维度的审美标准”展开，故选A。（五）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）TheFirstStepsintoSpace

In1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumaninspace,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwaspossible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11missionlandedontheMoon.AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.Hisfamouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).TheseearlytravelsinspiredgenerationstodreambeyondtheEarth.SpaceTechnologyinOurLives

Manyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satelliteshelpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfilters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Spaceexplorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeontheEarth.______________

OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwithaLong-March2Frocket.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.ChinaistrainingnewastronautsincludingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.Moreover,PakistanwillhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.TheseeffortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．ENTERTAINMENT.B．LIFESTYLE.C．SCIENCE. D．TRAVEL.2．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?A．Theywereeasytoremember. B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.C．Theymarkedabigmoment. D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.3．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan_________.①stopbadweather

②drinkcleanerwaterathome③sendlettersbypostfaster

④useGPSonphonestofindways⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillowsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe_________.A．China’sBigStepinSpace B．AstronautsfromDifferentCountriesC．TiangongSpaceStation D．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Thelatestspacetechnology. B．Somefamousastronauts.C．Bigspaceachievements. D．Humans’spaceexploration.【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D【解析】本文主要介绍了人类太空探索相关内容，包括早期太空旅行、太空技术在生活中的应用以及中国航天的新进展。1．推理判断题。文章内容围绕太空探索，包括人类进入太空、太空技术应用以及中国航天发射等，这些都属于科学范畴。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Hisfamouswords—‘Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind’—markedahugemilestone.”可知，尼尔・阿姆斯特朗的话著名是因为它们标志着一个重大时刻。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Satelliteshelpustrackstorms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoaminpillowsandmattresseswasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfiltersinourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.”可知，太空技术让我们能用GPS找方向，能用记忆棉枕头睡得更好，家里的水过滤器设计源于太空站。所以②④⑤正确，故选D。4．最佳标题题。第三部分主要讲述中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船等航天方面的进展，这是中国太空探索的重要一步。故选A。5．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了人类早期太空旅行、太空技术应用以及中国航天进展，整体聚焦于人类的太空探索。选项D“人类的太空探索”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。（六）（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）

Probiotics(益生菌)aregoodforhealth.However,somecustomerssufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)afterhavingtheprobioticproducts.DoctorPusaysthatthereasonsforitmaynotbeprobioticsthemselves.Theattentiontoproperamount(量)ofprobioticsshouldberaised,andtakinginprobioticsshortlyaftermealscausestroubleaswell.Sodon’tbecareless.Gettingyoursleepcycleright

Astudyshowsthatourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Atfirst,youenteralightsleepstagewhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,theheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreamingcomesout.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Researcherssuggestcompletesleepcyclesdogoodtohealth.Blowingyournosecorrectly

Weusuallyhavearunnynosewhenwecatchacold.Ifweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetube(管道)thatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheairstaysintheear.Thismightcausehearingloss.Toclearyournosecorrectly,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)andblowsoftly.1．InwhichSECTONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．DISEASE B．HEALTH C．HUMANS D．TECHNOLOGY2．What’sthebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A．Probioticscauseproblems B．ChooseyogurtcorrectlyC．Whatleadstodiarrhea D．Havingprobioticscarefully3．Whatdoesthe“cycle”referto?A．Researchers’suggestion. B．Alotofdreams.C．Thewholestagesofsleep. D．Slowheartrate.4．Whenwehaveacold,________.A．theaircangothroughournosessmoothlyB．arunnynosewillbecausedbyblowingthenosehardC．ournosesandearsmaybeinfluencedbyeachotherD．thehearinglossisgoingtohappenanyminute5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Funculture. B．Badhabits. C．Healthyliving. D．Sociallife.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．C【解析】本文主要介绍了益生菌的正确服用方式、睡眠周期的重要性以及感冒时正确擤鼻子的方法。1．推理判断题。根据“InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?”可知文章内容涉及健康、睡眠和疾病预防，属于“健康”板块，故选B。2．主旨大意题。根据“Probioticsaregoodforhealth…thereasonsforitmaynotbeprobioticsthemselves…don’tbecareless”可知第一则新闻强调的是谨慎服用益生菌，故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles…thecyclerepeats”可知“cycle”指的是睡眠的完整阶段循环，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller…Thismightcausehearingloss”可知感冒时鼻子和耳朵会互相影响，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别关于益生菌健康服用、睡眠健康、正确擤鼻涕可知全文聚焦“健康生活”，故选C。（七）（2025·湖北武汉江岸·模拟预测）SellVegetables,ShareCareThestudentsfromDianbuCentralSchoolinFeidongCounty,Anhui,organizedacharitysaleattheirschoolgate.Theysoldfresh,organicvegetablesgrownbythemselvesintheirschoolgarden,attractingmanybuyers.Thevegetablesweresoldoutquickly.Theeventraisedfunds(基金)forbuildingalaboreducationbaseandaidingelderlycarehomes.“Thisteachesstudentssocialresponsibility,”saidateacher.igSoil,GrowWisdomXipingluoCentralSchoolinHenan’smountainareahasturnedan18-acre(亩)plantgardenintoanoutdoorclassroom.Over150typesofherbsaregrownhere.Studentsworkwiththetoolsinthegarden.“Theprojectcombines(结合)farmingeducation,lettingkidslearntraditionalplantingskillswhencaringforplants.”saidtheheadteacher.Theschoolhopesthishands-onexperiencewilldeepenstudents’connectiontolocalfarmingculture.Whatauniquewaytomixschoolworkandnature!________ShaojiSchoolinDaoCounty(道县),Hunan,recentlyheldalivelyfishingeventatits“FishGarden”practicebase.Teachersandstudentsworkedtogethertocatchandcarryfish,turninglaborintofun.Theactivityaimedtoteachstudentslifeskillsthroughhands-onexperience.Astudentsaid,“It’sexcitingtolearnwhileworking!”Theschoolbelievessucheventshelpstudentsgrowpracticalabilitiesandteamwork.Whoknewfishingcouldbebotheducationalandjoyful?1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SCHOOL. B．BUSINESS. C．SOCIETY. D．ENVIRONMENT.2．Whatdoes“socialresponsibility”inthefirstnewsreferto?A．Sellingvegetablesforfun. B．Organizingmeaningfulactivities.C．Caringforothersthroughactions. D．Buildingalargerschoolgarden.3．Whatisreportedaboutthemountainschool’sprogram?A．Whattypesofplantsaregrown. B．Howtheschoolconnectsfarmingwitheducation.C．Whytheschoolsells150herbs. D．Whereherbsshouldbeplantedbythestudents.4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________A．FishMarketatShaojiSchool B．ADayWithoutBooksC．Students’FishingCompetition D．CatchFish,LearnSkill5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．After-classactivities. B．Culturalfestivals.C．Environmentproblems. D．Laboreducation.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．D【解析】本文讲述了安徽、河南和湖南三所学校开展的不同