2025-2026学年山西朔州市怀仁市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年山西朔州市怀仁市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册结束和选择性必修第三册U1。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Onabus.C.Atastation.2.Whatisthemangoingtorepairnext?A.ATV.B.Ashower.C.Alight.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Workmates.C.Coachandathlete.4.Whathasthemanalwayswantedtobe?A.Areceptionist.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.5.Whichprogrammedoesthemanlikebest?A.News.B.Entertainment.C.Discovery.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkwithsugar.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?C.100yuan.A.10yuan.B.90yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesMaryprobablyfeelaboutsnakes?A.Relaxed.B.Afraid.C.Interested.9.WhathasTerryprobablybeenusedto?A.Seeingwildanimals.B.Payingalotforrent.C.Travellinglongdistancetowork.10.WheredidTerryworkinthelasttwoyears?A.InBritain.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinganewhouse.B.Decidingontheroomdesign.C.Viewinganapartment.12.Whatisincludedintherentprice?A.Internet.B.Electricity.C.Parking.13Whydidthemanbuyanelectriccar?A.Toliveagreenerlifestyle.B.Tocuthisfuelcosts.C.Tohaveabetterdrivingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanputanadinthenewspaper?AToadvertiseforanewhouse.B.Toputherhouseupforsale.C.Tosellherfurniture.15.Whatisthead’spricebasedon?A.Thenumberofwords.B.Thelengthofsentences.C.Thesizeofthead.16.Howisthewomangoingtopay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Intheentrytothecollege.B.Outsidethebookstore.C.Nexttothelibrary.18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?A.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.B.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.C.OnMondayandFridaymornings.19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?A.Around6,000.B.Around60,000.C.Around600,000.20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveacheaphotmeal?A.Thestudents’bar.B.TheFoodHall.C.TheHungryCafe.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMilitaryworksAuthorIntroductionTheArtofWarSunTzu(about544-496BC)SunTzu,awell-knownmilitarystrategistinancientChina,livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itwasinsuchacomplexandwar-tornenvironmentthatSunTzu,withhisrichmilitaryexperienceanddeepinsights,pennedit.Itistheoldestmilitaryworkintheworld,covering13shortchaptersthatexplainhowwarswork,howtowinbattles,andhowleadersshouldthink.Onefamousideais“towinwithoutfighting”.OnWarCarlvonClausewitz(1780-1831)HewasaGermanmilitarythinker.Hisbooksayswarisawaytoforceanenemytodowhatyouwant.Italsosayswariscloselylinkedtopolitics.Itdeeplyexploresthedifferencesbetweentactics(战术)andstrategy,andisofgreatsignificancetomilitaryprofessionalsandpoliticaltheorists.TheHistoryofthePeloponnesianWarThucydides(about460-400BC)ItrecordsthedetailsofthewarbetweenthePeloponnesianLeagueledbySpartaandtheAthenianEmpire.Thisbookisofhighhistoricalvalue,objectivelyandcomprehensivelypresentingtheprocessandimpactofthewar,andisanimportantworkforstudyingancientGreekhistory.TheArtofWarNiccolòMachiavelli(1469-1527)HewasanItalianwriterfromtheRenaissance.Hisbooktalksabouthowtobuildandtrainanarmy,howtoarrangesoldiersinbattle,andhowgovernmentsshouldorganizedefenses.Manyideaswerenewforhistime.NavalStrategyAlfredThayerMahan(1840-1914)HewasanAmericannaval(海军的)officer.Hisbookwasthefirsttostudynavalstrategy.Hearguedthatastrongnavyiskeytoacountry’spower,becausecontrollingtheseashelpsprotecttradeandwinwars.1.WhichbookissignificantfortheresearchonancientGreekhistory?A.OnWar. B.NavalStrategy.C.TheArtofWarbySunTzu. D.TheHistoryofthePeloponnesianWar.2.Whatdothesetwobookswiththesamenamehaveincommon?A.Theybothhave13chapters. B.Bothauthorsareexperiencedgenerals.C.Theywerewrittenaroundthesametimeperiod. D.Bothbooksofferauniqueunderstandingofwar.3.WhatisthekeypointofMahan’sNavalStrategy?AWarreliesoncomplexpolitics. B.Naviesshouldonlyprotectcoastlines.C.Astrongnavyisnecessarytoacountry. D.Tradeismoreimportantthanmilitarypower.BInthe1986America’sCupsailingrace,atoughcompetitionunfoldedbetweentheUnitedStatesteamandtheAustralianteam.TheAustralianteamhadwontheracemultipletimesbefore.Determinedtotakebackthetrophy(奖杯),theUSteamgatheredplentifulcapitalandtopsailors.Theyevendesignedahigh-speedsailboat,makingtheirgoalofwinningclear.Whentheracestarted,theUSteamtooktheleadrightaway.Bythetimetheywerejustfournauticalmiles(海里)fromthefinishline,theywerealreadythreenauticalmilesaheadoftheAustralianteam.Itseemedvictorywaswithintheirgrasp.However,thewinddirectionatseasuddenlychangedatthiscriticalmoment.TheUSteamwasnowfacedwithatoughchoice:shouldtheyadjust(调整)thesailangle?Yousee,therearetwotypesofwindatsea—gustsandcyclones.Ifitwasagust,adjustingthesailwouldbetherightmove.Butifitwasacyclone,anyadjustmentwouldbeuseless,ascycloneschangedirectionconstantly.Relyingonhisyearsofexperience,theUSteam’soldcaptaindecideditwasagustandorderedthecrewtoadjustthesail.Sadly,hisjudgmentwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeagust-likecyclone.TheUSsailboatspun(转动)aroundinplace,wastingvaluabletime.Meanwhile,theAustralianteamchosenottoadjusttheirsailandquicklycaughtup.Intheend,theAustralianteamovertooktheUSteamwhentheywerejustonenauticalmilefromthefinishlineandwonthechampionship.Aftertherace,mostmediablamedtheoldcaptainfortheUSloss.Butagametheoryexperthadadifferentview.Hesaidthatinanuncertainsituation,theUSteamshouldn’thavetriedtojudgethewinddirectionaccurately.Instead,theyshouldhavewatchedtheAustralianteam’sactions.IftheAustraliansdidn’tadjusttheirsail,theUSteamshouldn’thaveeither.Thatway,theycouldhavekepttheirlead.4.WhymighttheUSteamtaketheleadatthestart?A.Theyhadgoodfunds,sailorsandagoodboat. B.Theypracticedsailingeverysingleday.C.Australianteammadeaslowstart. D.ThewindhelpedtheUSteamalot.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheAustralianteam?A.TheywantedtheUStowin. B.Theydidnottrusttheircaptain.C.Theymadenosailadjustment. D.Theyknewthewindwouldchangeagain.6.Whatadvicedidtheexpertgive?A.Betterlaterthannever. B.Copythecompetitor’smove.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearnandcreate. D.Trustthecaptain.7.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnpredictableSeaWinds B.ARaceLostattheLastMileC.America’sCupSailingRace D.TheRoleofExperienceinSailingCA14-yearstudyofover90,000adultspresentedattheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologyCongresshasrevealedthat“catch-upsleep”onweekendscanreduceheartdiseaseriskbyupto20%.Theresearch,ledbycardiovascular(心血管的)scientistsfromChina’sFuwaiHospital,trackedparticipantsthroughtheUKBiobankandfoundthatthosewhogotthemostcompensate(补偿的)weekendsleepwere19%lesslikelytodevelopheartdiseasecomparedtothosewhomaintainedconsistentbutinsufficientsleepschedules.Theprotectiveeffectwasmostdramaticforthe20%ofparticipantsclassifiedassleep-deprived—thosegettingfewerthansevenhoursnightlyduringweekdays.AseparateNHANESstudyof3,400Americansconfirmedthesefindings,showingthatweekendcatch-upsleepdurationofmorethan2hourswasstronglyassociatedwithreducedcardiovasculardiseaseprevalencewhenweekdaysleepfellbelowsixhours.Buthere’swhatmakesthisdiscoveryrevolutionary:itdirectlychallengesdecadesofsleepmedicineorthodoxy(正统观念).Whileexpertshavelongemphasizedmaintainingregularsleeptomaintaincircadianrhythms(昼夜节律),thisresearchsuggeststhatforindividualssufferingfromlong-termlackofsleep,sleepinginonweekendsmaybemoreprotectivethanmaintainingaregularbutinsufficientsleeppattern.Thestudyfoundspecificreductionsinstroke(中风)andcoronaryheartdiseaseamongweekendsleepers.Dr.JimLiufromOhioStateUniversity’sWexnerMedicalCenterexplainsthemechanism:“Insufficientsleepcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghypertension,obesity,arrhythmias,andcoronaryarterydisease.Ontheotherhand,makingupforlostsleepcanreducesuchrisks.”TheAmericanHeartAssociationnowconsiderssleeponeofthecorecomponentsofhearthealth,rankingitalongsidediet,exercise,andsmokingcessation.WithoneinthreeAmericanadultsreportinginsufficientdailysleep,thisresearchsuggeststhatweekendrecoverysleepmightserveasacrucialcardiacsafetynetformillionsofpeoplewhoarealwaystired.8.Whichgroupcanbenefitmostfromweekendcatch-upsleep?A.Peoplewhosleep8hourseverynight. B.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursonweekdays.C.Peoplewhomaintainaregularsleepschedule. D.Peoplewhooftenfeelsleepyonweekdays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”inParagraph4mean?A.Occurrence. B.Treatment. C.Prevention. D.Cure.10.WhatisJimLiu’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Favourable. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Americansneedtosleepmoreonweekends.B.Long-termlackofsleepcausesmanydiseases.C.Sleepmedicineexpertsshouldchangetheiradvice.D.Weekendcatch-upsleepcanreduceheartdiseaserisk.DThemodelcalledAguaPrope,meaningcleanwater,waspresentedbyateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromHouston.AtthefutureCityNationalsinWashingtonDC,thestudents’goalwastobuildacitywithacleanandreliablewatersupply.ManymembersontheHoustonteamhaverootsinKarachi,Pakistanlargestandmostcontaminated(被污染的)city,wherewatershortagesandaccesstocleanwaterareaconstantproblem.Karachiisquiteunderdevelopednow.UnlikeinAmerica,alotofpeopleareonthestreets—theydon’thavewatertodrinkorthey’redrinkingcontaminatedwater.It’sveryhardtoevenlikeshowersovertheday.ThegovernmentinKarachisaysthecitysuppliesonlyhalfofthewateritneedsdaily.TheconsequencesofKarachi’swaterproblemsareheartbreaking.UNICEFreportseveryyear53thousandchildrendieofdiarrhea(腹泻)causedbydrinkingcontaminatedwater.StudentsontheHoustonteamsaytheirmodelincludesastablesystem,whichmonitorssupplyanddemand,storage,filtration(过滤),anddiversionofconventionalaswellasfloodwatersacrosstheJacksonvillelandscape.TheprojectAguaPropeislocatedinJacksonvilleFlorida,wherethemainproblemsarestormsurges,hurricanesandfloods.Actuallyalotofproblemscausedbywatershortageandpollutionaregoingoninternationallyrightnow,especiallyincoastalcities.There,limitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterordrinkingcontaminatedwatermayleadtodevelopmentaldisordersandcancer-relatedissues.AguaPropemodelwonthePeople’sChoiceAwardbasedonvotingbythegeneralpublic,andthebestfuturisticcityaward.Thismodelcallsfortechnologysoadvancedthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitcanbeputintoeffect.Butthestudentssaytheyhopeonedaywithinthenext50yearstheirvisionofacleanwatercitywillbecomeareality.12.Whydidthestudentschoosetofocusonwaterproblems?A.Theirteacherforcedthemtochoosethistopic.B.Waterproblemsarerareintheirhometown.C.Manyofthemcomefromacitywithseriouswatershortages.D.Theywantedtowinaninternationalsciencecompetition.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheeffectsofcontaminatedwaterinKarachi.B.TheseriousnessofwaterproblemsinKarachiandPakistan.C.ThesolutionstowaterproblemsinKarachi.D.ThehistoryofwatersupplyinPakistan.14.WhatproblemsdoesJacksonvilleface?A.Earthquakesanddroughts. B.Floodsandhurricanes.C.Volcaniceruptionsandstorms. D.Sandstormsandwatershortages.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheAguaPropemodelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisalreadybeingusedinsomecities. B.ItwillbebuiltinJacksonvillefirst.C.Itisnotyetpossibletobuildwithcurrenttechnology. D.Itistooexpensiveforanycitytoafford.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余HowAnimalsAdapttoPacificNorthwestWintersAswintercoversthePacificNorthwestinitscoldembracetheseasonbeginsin“thebigdark”,atimewhendaysgrowshorter,andnightsstretchlonger.____16____.However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive(茁壮成长).●PhysicalAdaptations____17____Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.Thisextrafur(毛)trapsheatclosetotheirbodies,helpingthemsurviveinfreezingtemperatures.Birds,ontheotherhand,fluffup(使蓬松)theirfeathers.Thiscreatespocketsofwarmairthatkeepthemcozy.●FindingFoodwithForaging(觅食)andStorageWintercanbeachallengingtimeforanimalstofindfood.Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.____18____.Thisbehaviourensurestheyhaveenoughtoeatwhenfreshfoodishardtofind.Pacificwrenbirdsarewell-knownforstoringfood.Thissmallbirdcanbeseenforagingundersnowforinsects.Itsabilitytodigthroughsnowallowsittofindfoodevenwhenitseemsscarce.●SocialAdaptationsManyanimalsrelyonsocialbehaviourtosurviveduringwinter.Grouplivingoffersseveraladvantages,includingbetterhuntingsuccessandincreasedprotectionfromattackers.Beinginagroupcanalsohelpanimalsstaywarm,astheycrowdtogethertosharebodyheat.Wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntandprotecteachother.____19____●StayingActiveIntheColdInthePacificNorthwest,snowandicecancreatechallengesforanimalsthatliveinwater.However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.____20____Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.Thisdesignallowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside,evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen.A.Winteranimalssleepinholes.B.Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.C.Socialanimalsoftengathertightlyincoldwinter.D.Someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.E.Beavers(河狸)areremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.F.Huntinginpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.G.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ilovedthefeelingofswimmingoutside,inthefreshair,fullyimmersed(沉浸)innature.”MelanieBarratt,anunusualswimmer,___21___itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Thiswasthefirsttimea___22___womanhadachievedthis.Melanie,whowasbornwithcongenitaltoxoplasmosis(先天性弓形虫病),leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith___23___visionintheother,lovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenagershewas___24___byBritishBlindSportandselectedforthenationalswimmingteam.Shewentontowinseveral___25___forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.___26___,shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelasitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading,evenifshecould___27___thecoldandthedistance.To___28___this,shepractisedswimmingalongsideherhusband,Richard,inhiskayak(皮船).Communicationwasa___29___forthem.“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany___30___.”Fortunately,theyfounda___31___inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto___32___herwhilesheswam.Tomakebetter___33___,sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater.Notonlyforherownenjoyment,takingonthechallengewasalsoaboutmakingthesportmore___34___topeoplewithsightloss.MelaniehasstartedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies”wheremoreandmorepeopleregisterasvolunteersandstatewhatkindof___35___activitytheydo.21.A.entered B.placed C.made D.broke22.A.deaf B.sighted C.silly D.blind23.A.normal B.limited C.perfect D.outstanding24.A.cheated B.fascinated C.criticized D.spotted25.A.coins B.medals C.rewards D.elections26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile27.A.dealwith B.sufferfrom C.drawon D.standfor28.A.abandon B.transform C.overcome D.welcome29.A.responsibility B.pleasure C.struggle D.success30.A.direction B.command C.comfort D.energy31.A.solution B.chance C.plan D.sound32.A.teach B.follow C.accompany D.guide33.A.preparations B.reaction C.senses D.patience34.A.challenging B.appropriate C.accessible D.affordable35.A.eye B.school C.space D.water第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenpeoplethinkoftemplefairsinChina,theyoftenimagineiconicliondancesandtraditionalperformances.However,for___36___(local)inSihong,JiangsuProvince,QianganDance(钱杆舞)isthetraditionthatbestrepresentstheirculturalidentity.Aqianganisastickmadeofbambooorwood,usually___37___(decorate)withcoppercoins(铜钱),bellsandribbons.QianganDanceperformersusetheqiangan___38___(hit)theirshoulders,waists,legsandotherbodypartslightlywhile___39___(dance)totherhythmoflocalfolkmusic.Becauseofitsculturalimportance,QianganDance___40___(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritageinJiangsuprovincein2023.HuBo,50,presidentoftheQianganDanceAssociationinSihongCounty,wasbornintoafamilyoffolkartists.He___41___(begin)learningthedanceasachildandhaspractiseditfordecades.WhatinterestshimmostistheHuaiheculturebehindthedance.SihongCountyliesalongtheHuaiheRiver,___42___dividesnorthernandsouthernChina.Despiteitsculturalvalue,QianganDance,___43___acertainextent,isattheriskofbeingforgotten.ManyyoungpeopleleaveSihongforwork,andfewarepractisingitnow,Hurecalled.Tofightagainstthiscultural___44___(ignore),Huformedatrainingteam.Theyregularlyshowcasethedanceattemplefairs,museums,andcompetitions.Hualsosharesperformancesonline,attractingenthusiastswhoinspirehimto“bringQianganDanceto____45____biggerstage.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你李华，学校读书节正在进行中外经典文学作品读书分享征稿活动“MyFavouriteCharacter”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要介绍一部经典文学作品；2.这部作品中你最喜欢的角色及其给你的启发。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteCharacterAspartoftheschoolreadingfestival,Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfavouritecharacterfrom___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThanksgivingDaywasjustaroundthecorner,andasafirst-gradeteacher,Iwasexcitedtogivemyclassaheartfelthomework:drawapictureofsomethingtheyweregratefulfor.Iexpectedtoseedrawingsofturkeysandpumpkinpictures,symbolsoftheholidaytheymightenjoy.Mostofthechildrendiddrawexactlythat—scenesoffeastsandfamilygatherings.Brightcoloursfilledtheir