2026年英语专业八级考试真题阅读答案（TEM-8）

2026年英语专业八级考试真题阅读答案（TEM-8）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,perhapsnonemoreintenselythaninthefieldofeducation.ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforcecapableofpersonalizinglearningexperienceslikeneverbefore.Algorithmscananalyzeastudent'sperformance,identifystrengthsandweaknesses,andtailorcontentaccordingly,ensuringthatlearnersprogressattheirownpaceandreceivetargetedsupport.Thisindividualizedapproachcouldpotentiallybridgeeducationalgaps,offeringresourcestothosewhoneedthemmost,andchallengingadvancedlearnerswithmorecomplexmaterial.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheimplementationandimplicationsofAIinclassrooms.Oneprimaryworryisthepotentialforincreasedteacherworkload.IntegratingAItoolseffectivelyrequiressignificanttrainingandtimeinvestmentfromeducators.Moreover,there'stheriskofover-relianceontechnology,whichcoulddiminishthecrucialhumanelementofteaching–thementorship,empathy,andnuancedguidancethatAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.Questionsalsoariseregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.ThevastamountsofstudentdatacollectedbyAIsystemsnecessitatestringentsecuritymeasuresandraiseethicalquestionsaboutsurveillance.Thereisalsoconcernthatalgorithms,ifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored,mightperpetuateexistinginequalitiesbyfavoringstudentswithaccesstobettertechnologyorreinforcingcertainbiasesembeddedinthedata.ThefutureofAIineducationlikelyliesnotinabinarychoicebetweenhumanteachersandmachines,butinsynergy.ThoughtfullyintegratedAIcanaugmentthecapabilitiesofeducators,freeingthemtofocusonhigher-ordertaskslikefosteringcriticalthinking,creativity,andsocial-emotionallearning.Thetechnologyshouldserveasatooltoempowerteachers,notreplacethem.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIineducationhingesonresponsibledevelopment,ethicalimplementation,andaclearunderstandingthattechnologyisameanstoenhance,notsupplant,theirreplaceablevalueofhumaninteractioninthelearningprocess.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIineducation.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAItechnology.C)ThedebateoverAI'sroleintransformingeducation.D)ThemethodsAIusestoanalyzestudentperformance.2.Accordingtoproponents,whatsignificantadvantagedoesAIofferinlearning?A)Itcansignificantlyreducetheworkloadforteachers.B)Itenablesahighlypersonalizedlearningexperience.C)Itguaranteesimprovedstandardizedtestscores.D)Itmakescomplexsubjectsmoreaccessibletoallstudents.3.WhatisamajorconcerncitedbycriticsregardingAIintegration?A)AImightbecometooexpensiveforschooldistricts.B)AIcouldpotentiallyreplacehumanteachersentirely.C)EducatorsmaylackthenecessaryskillstouseAItoolseffectively.D)AIsystemsareinherentlyflawedandalwaysprovideincorrectinformation.4.Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RevolutionaryB)TraditionalC)CostlyD)Widelyavailable5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasthemostpromisingapproachtousingAIineducation?A)CompletelyreplacinghumanteacherswithAIsystems.B)UsingAIprimarilyforadministrativetasksinschools.C)IntegratingAIasatooltosupportandenhancehumanteaching.D)AbandoningtheuseofAIduetopotentialrisks.6.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialriskrelatedtoAI?A)Itmightreduceopportunitiesforadvancedlearners.B)Itcouldleadtoprivacyconcernsandalgorithmicbias.C)Itmaycauseadecreaseinstudentmotivation.D)Itoftenrequireslessstudentdatathantraditionalteachingmethods.Passage2Urbanizationcontinuesatanunprecedentedpaceglobally,concentratingpopulationsincitiesandfundamentallyalteringlandscapes.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth,culturalexchange,andinnovation,theyalsopresentsignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacesleadstoincreaseddemandforresourceslikewater,energy,andfood,straininglocalsupplies.Furthermore,urbanareasaremajorcontributorstopollution,includingairpollutionfromvehiclesandindustry,waterpollutionfromwastemanagement,andnoisepollutionthatimpacts居民qualityoflife.Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregionsduetosurfacesabsorbingmoreheatandreducedvegetation,exacerbatesenergyconsumptionforcoolingandnegativelyimpactsairquality.Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforplannersandpolicymakers.Keystrategiesincludeenhancingurbangreenspaces,whichprovideenvironmentalbenefitslikeairpurificationandcooling,aswellassocialbenefitssuchasrecreationareasandimprovedmentalhealth.Implementingefficientpublictransportationsystemscansignificantlyreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyloweringgreenhousegasemissionsandtrafficcongestion.Sustainablebuildingpractices,suchasgreenroofs,energy-efficientdesigns,andtheuseofrenewablematerials,areessentialforreducingthecarbonfootprintoftheurbaninfrastructure.Wastereductionandmanagement,includingrecyclingandcompostingprograms,arecrucialforminimizinglandfillusageandpollution.Additionally,integratingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsintourbanplanningcanhelpcitiesbecomemoreenergyindependentandenvironmentallyfriendly.Achievingtrulysustainablecitiesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernmentpolicies,privatesectorinnovation,andactivecommunityparticipation.Investmentinresearchanddevelopmentfornewtechnologiesandmaterialsisvital.Educatingthepublicaboutsustainablepracticesandencouragingbehaviouralchanges,suchasreducingconsumptionandusingpublictransport,isequallyimportant.Collaborationbetweendifferentstakeholdersisnecessarytoovercomechallengesandimplementeffectivesolutions.Whilethepathtowardssustainableurbanizationiscomplex,thepotentialbenefitsforboththeenvironmentandhumanwell-beingmakeitanimperativegoalforthe21stcentury.Questions:7.Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutrapidurbanization?A)Itleadstoasignificantdecreaseinculturaldiversity.B)Itplacessubstantialstrainonenvironmentalresourcesandincreasespollution.C)Itresultsinarapiddeclineofthelocaleconomy.D)Itmakescitiesvulnerabletonaturaldisastersmoreoften.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectoftheheatislandeffect?A)Itincreasestheamountofrainfallinurbanareas.B)Itreducestheneedforheatinginwinter.C)Itcausesbuildingstocooldownfasterthanthesurroundingenvironment.D)Itlowersenergyconsumptionforairconditioning.9.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedasastrategyforsustainableurbandevelopment?A)Increasingthenumberofroadsandhighways.B)Plantingtreesandcreatinggreenspacesincities.C)Encouragingtheuseoffossilfuelsforenergy.D)Buildingmorehigh-riseresidentialbuildingswithoutconsiderationfortheenvironment.10.Theword"exacerbates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovesB)SlightlyworsensC)AggravatesD)Solves11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainablecities?A)Relyingsolelyongovernmentinitiatives.B)Increasingthepopulationdensityinurbanareas.C)Involvingmultiplestakeholdersandencouragingpublicparticipation.D)Focusingonlyontechnologicalinnovations.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A)Theyprimarilyserveassourcesofbuildingmaterials.B)Theyincreasetheriskofurbanflooding.C)Theyofferenvironmentalandsocialadvantages.D)Theysignificantlyraisethecostofurbanliving.Passage3Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyreshapedthelandscapeofmodernwork,offeringbothliberationandprecariousnessformillions.Platformsconnectingserviceproviderswithclients,oftenviadigitalinterfaces,havecreatedvastnetworksofindependentcontractorsperformingtasksrangingfromride-sharingandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesign.Thismodelprovidesflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirhours,projects,andsometimeseventheirlocation.Formany,itoffersawaytoearnincome,supplementexistingjobs,orpursueentrepreneurialactivitieswithouttheformalcommitmentoftraditionalemployment.Thesheerscaleandreachoftheseplatformshavemadegigworkanundeniablepartofthecontemporaryeconomy.However,theindependenceofferedbythegigeconomyoftencomeswithsignificantdrawbacks.Perhapsthemostpressingissueisthelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefits.Incomecanbeunstableandunpredictable,makingfinancialplanningdifficult.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,retirementplans,orunemploymentbenefits,leavingthemvulnerabletoeconomicshocks.Thenatureofgigworkalsoofteninvolvesisolationandalackofcareerprogressionopportunities.Unliketraditionaljobswithstructuredhierarchiesandtrainingpathways,gigworkfrequentlyinvolvesshort-termcontractsorprojects,preventingthedevelopmentoflong-termcareertrajectorieswithinasingleorganization.Furthermore,theclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesmeanstheyoftenlackthelegalprotectionsaffordedtotraditionalemployeesinareaslikeminimumwage,workplacesafety,anddisputeresolution.Thedebatesurroundingthegigeconomythuscentersonbalancinginnovationandflexibilitywithworkersecurityandsocialprotection.Regulatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoadaptexistinglegalframeworkstoaddresstherealitiesofgigwork.Proposalsvary,fromstrengtheningworkerprotectionsforindependentcontractorstoexploringnewemploymentmodelsthatblendelementsoftraditionalemploymentandgigwork.Someargueformandatingcertainbenefits,suchasportablehealthinsuranceoptionsorminimumearningsguarantees,whileothersfocusoncreatingclearerguidelinesforworkerclassification.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelydependsonfindingamiddlegroundthatacknowledgesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialharms,ensuringthattheflexibilityitoffersdoesnotcomeatthecostoffundamentalworkerrightsandsecurity.Questions:13.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?A)Itprimarilyinvolveslargecorporationsengaginginshort-termprojects.B)Itconnectsserviceproviderswithclientsthroughdigitalplatforms,oftenofferingflexibility.C)Itguaranteeshighandstableincomesforworkers.D)Itfocusesexclusivelyoncreativeandintellectualwork.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialadvantageofgigworkforindividuals?A)Itguaranteeslong-termjobsecuritywithbenefits.B)Itprovidesflexibilityinchoosingworkhoursandprojects.C)Itrequiresminimalskillortrainingcomparedtotraditionaljobs.D)Itautomaticallyleadstohighersalariesthantraditionalemployment.15.Whatisasignificantconcernraisedaboutgigworkinthepassage?A)Itoftenrequiresworkerstocommutelongdistancesdaily.B)Itfrequentlyleadstojobdissatisfactionduetolackofsocialinteraction.C)Itlackstraditionalemploymentbenefitsandoffersinstability.D)Itisprimarilyavailableonlyinmajorurbancenters.16.Theword"precariousness"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StabilityB)ReliabilityC)UnpredictabilityandvulnerabilityD)Creativity17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanareawheregigworkerstypicallylacklegalprotections?A)Accesstocompanycarsforwork.B)Minimumwageguaranteesandworkplacesafetyregulations.C)Discountedgymmemberships.D)Opportunitiesforprofessionalnetworkingevents.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeychallengeinregulatingthegigeconomy?A)Howtomakedigitalplatformsmoreuser-friendly.B)Howtobalanceworkerflexibilitywithensuringsocialprotections.C)Howtoincreasethenumberofavailablegigworkopportunities.D)Howtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofgigtransportation.Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingbuildings,artifacts,languages,customs,andknowledgesystems.Itservesasavitallinktothepast,shapingacommunity'sidentityandprovidingafoundationforitsfuture.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralinterconnectedreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstounderstandtheirorigins,learnfromhistoricalexperiences,andappreciatethediversityofhumanculture.Culturalheritagesitesandobjectsoftenholdimmenseaesthetic,scientific,andeducationalvalue,contributingtotourism,economicdevelopment,andintellectualcuriosity.Moreover,maintainingculturaltraditionsandlanguagesfosterssocialcohesionandstrengthenscommunitybonds,particularlyinincreasinglyglobalizedanddiversesocieties.However,thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerouschallengesinthemodernworld.Naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods,andhurricanescancausecatastrophicdamagetoheritagesites.Environmentaldegradation,includingairandwaterpollution,canleadtothedeteriorationofmaterialslikestone,metal,andorganicartifacts.Humanactivitiesalsoposesignificantthreats,rangingfromdeliberatedestructionandlooting,oftenlinkedtoconflictorillegaltrafficking,toneglectandtheimpactsofuncontrolledurbandevelopment.Climatechangeexacerbatesthesethreatsthroughrisingsealevels,increasedextremeweatherevents,andchangingtemperaturesandhumiditylevels,whichcanacceleratethedecayofheritagematerials.Balancingthepreservationofheritagewitheconomicdevelopmentpressures,suchastourisminfrastructure,alsoremainsacomplexchallenge.Effortstosafeguardculturalheritagerequireacoordinatedandsustainedapproachinvolvinggovernments,internationalorganizations,localcommunities,andtheprivatesector.Strengtheninglegalframeworksandenforcementisessentialtoprotectsitesandpreventillegalactivities.Investinginconservationtechnologyandscientificresearchcandevelopmoreeffectivemethodsforpreservingvulnerablematerialsanddocumentingheritage.Capacitybuildingandtrainingprogramsareneededtodevelopskilledconservatorsandheritagemanagers,particularlyindevelopingregions.Engaginglocalcommunitiesiscrucial,astheyareoftentheprimarycustodiansofintangibleculturalheritageandpossessinvaluabletraditionalknowledge.Internationalcooperationisvitalforaddressingtransboundaryissuesliketheillegaltradeinantiquitiesandsharingbestpractices.Ultimately,preservingculturalheritageisaninvestmentinhumanity'ssharedpastandfuture,requiringcollectiveresponsibilityandaction.Questions:19.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainsttheeconomicbenefitsoftourism.B)Tohighlightthethreatsfacingculturalheritagepreservation.C)Toexplaintheconceptofculturalheritageanditsimportance.D)Toproposespecifictechnologicalsolutionsforconservingartifacts.20.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?A)Itprimarilyincreasespropertyvaluesincommunities.B)Itprovidesjobsforconstructionworkers.C)Itconnectspeopletotheirhistoryandfostersculturalunderstanding.D)Itguaranteesnationaleconomicgrowththroughtourism.21.Whichofthefollowingiscitedasathreattoculturalheritagefromhumanactivities?A)Volcaniceruptionsinremoteareas.B)Uncontrolledurbandevelopmentandillegaltrafficking.C)Theestablishmentofnationalparksnearby.D)Increasedrainfallincoastalregions.22.Thephrase"transboundaryissues"inthelastparagraphreferstoproblemsthat:A)Occurwithinasinglecountrybutaffectmultiplestates.B)Existacrossdifferentcountriesandrequireinternationalcooperation.C)Arerelatedtointernationalbordersbutonlyimpactoneside.D)Arisespecificallywithininternationalorganizations.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoflocalcommunitiesinheritagepreservation?A)Theyshouldfocussolelyongeneratingrevenuefromheritagesites.B)Theyareoftentheprimaryguardiansofintangibleheritageandpossesstraditionalknowledge.C)Theyaregenerallyuninterestedinthepreservationofhistoricalsites.D)Theirinvolvementisunnecessaryifsufficientfundingisavailable.24.Howdoesclimatechangeimpactculturalheritageaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcreatesnewopportunitiesforunderwaterarchaeology.B)Itoftenleadstothediscoveryofpreviouslyunknownartifacts.C)Itcanacceleratethedecayofheritagematerials.D)Itprimarilyaffectsheritagesiteslocatedinpolarregions.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,thereare2passages,eachwith5questions.Youshouldreadthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"deepwork,"popularizedbyCalNewport,referstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Inaneracharacterizedbyconstantdigitalnotifications,open-planoffices,andabarrageofinformation,thecapacityfordeepworkhasbecomeavaluablecommodity,oftendistinguishinghighperformersfromtherest.Engagingindeepworkallowsindividualstomakesignificantprogressoncomplexproblems,producehigh-qualitywork,andcultivateexpertiseintheirchosenfields.Itisthroughfocused,uninterruptedperiodsofconcentrationthatonecantrulydelveintochallengingmaterial,generateinnovativeideas,andachievemastery.However,cultivatingthehabitofdeepworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Themodernenvironmentisinherentlydesignedtofragmentattention.Technology,whileofferingincrediblebenefits,providesconstanttemptationsthroughemails,socialmedia,messagingapps,andtheendlessstreamofonlinecontent.Overcomingthesedistractionsrequiresdiscipline,consciouseffort,andthedevelopmentofstrategiestomanageone'sfocus.Techniquessuchastimeblocking,wherespecificperiodsareallocatedfordeepworkwithcommunicationlineseffectivelyclosed,canbehighlyeffective.Similarly,creatingaphysicalenvironmentconducivetoconcentration,minimizingnoiseandvisualdistractions,iscrucial.Mindfulnesspracticescanalsohelptrainthebraintoresistdistractionsandreturntothetaskathand.Furthermore,individualsmustlearntoprotecttheirfocustime,communicatingboundariestocolleaguesandmanagingexpectationsregardinginterruptions.Thebenefitsofembracingdeepworkextendbeyondindividualproductivity.Whenindividualscanengageindeepwork,theyaremorelikelytoproduceworkofgreatersignificanceandquality.Thiscanleadtogreaterjobsatisfaction,asthesenseofaccomplishmentderivedfromtacklingdifficulttasksisimmense.Deepworkalsofostersinnovation,astheundistractedmindismorecapableofmakingnovelconnectionsandthinkingcreatively.Inthelongrun,theabilitytofocusdeeplycanbeapowerfulcareerdifferentiator,openingdoorstogreateropportunitiesandrecognition.Therefore,developingthecapacityfordeepworkisnotmerelyamatterofpersonalpreferencebutastrategicskillessentialfornavigatingthedemandsofthemoderninformationage.Questions:25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonconcentration.B)Theimportanceofdevelopingtheabilitytofocusdeeply(deepwork).C)Strategiesformanagingworkplacedistractionseffectively.D)Thecareeradvantagesofbeingahighperformer.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofdeepwork?A)Itinvolvesworkinginnoisyopen-planenvironments.B)Itrequiresconstantinteractionwithcolleagues.C)Itinvolvesfocusingwithoutdistractiononachallengingtask.D)Itismosteffectivewhendoneforveryshortperiods.27.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyincultivatingdeepwork?A)Thelackofinterestingtaskstoworkon.B)Theconstantdistractionsposedbythemoderndigitalenvironment.C)Theneedforexpensivetechnologicalequipment.D)Thedifficultyinexplainingtheconcepttoothers.28.Theword"cultivate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DestroyB)DevelopC)IgnoreD)Forget29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarepotentialbenefitsofengagingindeepwork?A)Increasedsocialinteractionandnetworkingopportunities.B)Higherqualityoutput,innovation,andcareeradvancement.C)Morefreetimeforleisureactivities.D)Reducedneedforcollaborationwithothers.Passage2Fordecades,thepharmaceuticalindustryhasbeendrivenbythediscoveryanddevelopmentofnewdrugstotreatvariousdiseases.Thisprocess,knownasdrugdiscovery,involvesidentifyingcompoundsthathavethepotentialtointeractwithbiologicaltargetsinthebodytoproduceatherapeuticeffect.Traditionally,thishasreliedheavilyonempiricalscreening,testingvastlibrariesofchemicalcompoundsforactivityagainstspecifictargets.Whilesuccessful,thisapproachcanbetime-consuming,expensive,andoftenyieldshitswithlimitedselectivity,potentiallycausingsideeffects.Morerecently,thefieldhaswitnessedasignificantshifttowardscomputationalmethods,oftentermed"insilico"drugdiscovery.Byleveragingthepowerofcomputersandsophisticatedalgorithms,researcherscannowpredictthelikelihoodofacompoundinteractingwithabiologicaltarget,simulateitspotentialeffects,andevendesignmoleculeswithdesiredpropertiesbeforetheyaresynthesizedinthelab.Techniquessuchasmoleculardocking,whichpredictshowasmallmoleculewillbindtoatargetprotein,andstructure-baseddrugdesign,whichinvolvesdesigningadrugbasedontheknownstructureofitstarget,haverevolutionizedtheearlystagesofthedrugdevelopmentpipeline.Additionally,machinelearningmodelstrainedonvastdatasetsofchemicalandbiologicalinformationcanacceleratetheprocessofidentifyingpromisingdrugcandidates,oftenpredictingpropertieslikesolubility,toxicity,andpharmacokineticswithincreasingaccuracy.Despitetheseadvancements,computationaldrugdiscoveryisnotwithoutitslimitations.Theaccuracyofpredictionsdependsheavilyonthequalityandsizeoftheinputdata.Currentmodelsmaystillstrugglewithrareorunexpectedbiologicalinteractions,andthecomplexityofbiologicalsystemsmeansthatcomputationalpredictionsarestilljustthat–predictions.Theymustultimatelybevalidatedthroughexperimentallaboratorywork.Furthermore,theintegrationofcomputationaltoolsintothebroaderdrugdevelopmentprocessrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach,combiningexpertiseinchemistry,biology,physics,computerscience,andpharmacology.Whilecomputationalmethodsoffersignificantpromiseformakingdrugdiscoverymoreefficientandtargeted,theyarebestviewedaspowerfultoolsthataugment,ratherthancompletelyreplace,traditionalexperimentalapproaches.Questions:30.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theethicalconsiderationsofdrugdevelopment.B)Theroleofcomputationalmethodsinmoderndrugdiscovery.C)Thecostsassociatedwithtraditionalpharmaceuticalresearch.D)Thespecificdiseasesthataremostdifficulttotreat.31.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenatraditionalmethodindrugdiscovery?A)Usingcomputersimulationstopredictdruginteractions.B)Empiricalscreeningoflargelibrariesofchemicalcompounds.C)Relyingsolelyonclinicaltrialsforinitialtesting.D)Collaboratingcloselywithacademicinstitutions.32.Whatadvantagedoescomputationaldrugdiscoveryoffer?A)Itguaranteesthecreationofdrugswithnopotentialsideeffects.B)Itcanpredictthepotentialeffectsofcompoundsbeforesynthesis.C)Itsignificantlyreducestheneedforlaboratoryexperimentation.D)Itprimarilyfocusesondiscoveringdrugsformentalhealthdisorders.33.Theword"augment"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)EnhanceB)ReplaceC)SimplifyD)Combine34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweencomputationalandexperimentalmethods?A)Computationalmethodsarebecomingobsoleteasexperimentalmethodsimprove.B)Computationalpredictionsrequireexperimentalvalidation.C)Experimentalmethodsaresufficientwithouttheneedforcomputationaltools.D)Thetwoapproachesaregenerallyincompatible.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C解析思路：文章首段提出AI对教育的潜在益处，第二段转折引出批评意见，第三段提出融合的观点。全文围绕AI在教育中的作用展开讨论，核心是“辩论”，故C选项“对教育转型的辩论”最符合主旨。2.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句“ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforcecapableofpersonalizinglearningexperienceslikeneverbefore.”，支持者认为AI能够提供前所未有的个性化学习体验。B选项“它能够提供高度个性化的学习体验”与该句意思一致。3.C解析思路：根据第二段第一句“However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheimplementationandimplicationsofAIinclassrooms.Oneprimaryworryisthepotentialforincreasedteacherworkload.”，批评者的一项主要担忧是AI可能增加教师的工作量。C选项“教育者可能缺乏使用AI工具的必要技能”符合此意。4.A解析思路：根据第一段“ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforcecapableofpersonalizinglearningexperienceslikeneverbefore.”，transformative意为“变革性的”，A选项“革命性的”意思最接近。5.C解析思路：根据第三段“ThefutureofAIineducationlikelyliesnotinabinarychoice