2025-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题

2025-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片，仅提供听力材料思路)1.句子内容可围绕“天气晴朗，男孩在公园放风筝”展开。2.句子内容可围绕“女孩通常在晚上7点做作业”展开。3.句子内容可围绕“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为它们很可爱”展开。4.句子内容可围绕“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康”展开。5.句子内容可围绕“上周日，我和父母去了海滩”展开。II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.对话思路：*男：嗨，莉莉，周末过得怎么样？*女：很棒！我和家人去爬山了。空气非常新鲜。*问题：莉莉周末做了什么？*A.她去购物了。B.她去爬山了。C.她待在家里。7.对话思路：*女：汤姆，你的新自行车是什么颜色的？是蓝色的吗？*男：不，不是蓝色。我想要蓝色，但商店里没有了，所以我买了黑色的。*问题：汤姆的自行车是什么颜色？*A.蓝色。B.黑色。C.红色。8.对话思路：*男：打扰一下，请问图书馆在哪里？我需要借一本关于历史的书。*女：就在前面，操场旁边那个白色的建筑物就是。*问题：男人想做什么？*A.参观操场。B.寻找白色建筑物。C.借一本书。9.对话思路：*女：你觉得这部电影怎么样，杰克？*男：嗯，情节有点慢，但演员们演得很好。*问题：杰克对这部电影的看法是什么？*A.他觉得情节很刺激。B.他认为演员演技好。C.他不喜欢这部电影。10.对话思路：*男：明天我们要去野餐，你会带什么？*女：我会带一些三明治和水果。你呢？*男：我负责带饮料和毯子。*问题：男孩明天会带什么去野餐？*A.三明治和水果。B.饮料和毯子。C.一些玩具。III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)短文思路：(一篇关于学校俱乐部活动的介绍，或一次有趣的班级旅行经历，或一位同学的爱好介绍)例如：介绍学校的英语角活动。内容要点：学校英语角成立于两年前，每周三下午放学后在学校花园举行。学生们可以在这里用英语交流，谈论各种话题，如爱好、电影、周末计划等。有时老师也会参加，帮助大家解决问题。许多同学认为这对提高英语口语很有帮助，也交到了新朋友。今年，我们希望有更多的同学加入我们。11.学校英语角成立多久了？A.一年。B.两年。C.三年。12.英语角通常在什么时候举行？A.每周一早上。B.每周三下午。C.每周五晚上。13.学生们在英语角不做什么？A.用英语交谈。B.听英语歌曲。C.讨论各种话题。14.老师有时会做什么？A.组织游戏。B.帮助学生解决问题。C.教新单词。15.学生们觉得英语角怎么样？A.无聊但有用。B.有趣且有帮助。C.困难且耗时。第二部分语言知识运用(共25分)IV.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.MymotheroftentellsmethatI______becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.could17.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Forabouttwoweeks.Ineedtoreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought18.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and19.Thisstoryis______thantheonewereadlastweek.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting20.We______apicnicintheparkifit______finethisSunday.A.have;willbeB.willhave;isC.had;wasD.havehad;is21.—Look!Someone______theclassroom.It’ssocleannow.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ijustcamehere.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean22.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are23.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when24.Ienjoy______Englishsongs.IthelpsmelearnEnglishwell.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang25.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’sabithothere.—______.V.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforawalkinthecountryside.Theweatherwas26,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Westartedourtripearlyinthemorningafterbreakfast.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulthings.Thereweregreentreesandcolorfulflowers27.Birdsweresinginginthetrees,andweevensawsomesmallanimalsrunningacrossthepath.Mylittlesisterwasvery28andkeptpointingatthem.Afterwalkingforaboutanhour,wefoundaniceplaceneararivertohavearest.Wesatdownonthegrassand29thefoodwebroughtwithus.Myfathertoldussomeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhoodinthecountryside.Wealllistenedtohim30.Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallvillagenearby.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Anoldman31usaroundandshowedushisgardenwithmanyfreshvegetables.Healsogaveussomeapplesfromhisorchard.Theywereso32!Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogobackhome.Althoughwefeltalittle33,wewereveryhappy.Thistripwasreallyspecial.Itmademe34thebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofspendingtimewithfamily.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchtripsinthefuture.Theyarenotonlyfunbutalsohelpus35fromourbusydailylife.26.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy27.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere28.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.afraid29.A.preparedB.soldC.forgotD.enjoyed30.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.suddenly31.A.tookB.gotC.turnedD.put32.A.sourB.sweetC.saltyD.bitter33.A.relaxedB.interestedC.tiredD.surprised34.A.learnB.mindC.leaveD.notice35.A.returnB.improveC.escapeD.recover第三部分阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:00a.m.–5:30p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.–1:00p.m.ClosedonSundaysandpublicholidays.2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Theborrowingtimeistwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenew(续借)them.Youcanrenewmostbooksonce.*Referencebooks(参考书)andmagazinescannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem,ortear(撕)thepages.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostorDamagedBooks:Ifyouloseabookordamageit,youwillneedtopayforitorreplaceitwithanewone.Thankyouforyourcooperation!36.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.37.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Anovel.39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepaborrowedbookformorethantwoweeks?A.Buyanewone.B.Askthelibrariantorenewit.C.Hideitathome.D.Telltheteacher.40.Theunderlinedword“replace”inRule4probablymeans______.C.替换(tìhuàn-substitute)D.修理(xiūlǐ-repair)(B)ASpecialHobbyHestartedthishobbythreeyearsagowhenhisgrandfathergavehimanoldcoinfromthe1960s.LiMingwasveryinterestedinit.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthehistorybehindthecoin.Sincethen,hehasbeencollectingcoins.Henowhasmorethan200coinsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.SomearefromChina,andothersarefromforeigncountrieslikeJapanandtheUSA.LiMingkeepshiscoinsinaspecialalbum.Hewritesdowninformationabouteachcoin,suchaswhenandwhereitwasmade,onasmallcardandputsitwiththecoin.Thishelpshimremembereachoneclearly.Heoftenspendshisweekendsvisitingfleamarkets(跳蚤市场)orantiqueshops(古董店)withhisfather,lookingfornewcoinstoaddtohiscollection.Sometimes,healsotradescoinswithothercollectorsonline.41.WhatisLiMing’shobby?C.Collectingoldcoins.D.Readinghistorybooks.42.HowdidLiMingstarthishobby?A.Hereceivedanoldcoinfromhisgrandfather.B.Heboughtacoinatafleamarket.C.Hisfathertaughthimtocollectcoins.D.Hesawacoincollectioninamuseum.43.WheredoesLiMingkeephiscoins?A.Inaboxunderhisbed.B.Inaspecialalbum.44.WhydoesLiMingwriteinformationabouteachcoin?A.Tosellthembetter.B.Tomakethealbumlooknice.C.Toremembereachcoinclearly.D.Toshowofftohisfriends.45.WhatdoesLiMingthinkofhishobby?A.Itisexpensiveandboring.B.Ithelpshimlearnhistoryandcultures.C.Ittakestoomuchofhisstudytime.D.Itisonlyforoldpeople.(C)TheImportanceofBreakfastBreakfastisoftencalledthe“mostimportantmealoftheday”,andforgoodreason.Afteranightofsleep,ourbodieshavebeenwithoutfoodformanyhours.Breakfastgivesustheenergyweneedtostartourday.Eatingahealthybreakfastcanimproveourconcentration(注意力)andmemory.Thisisespeciallyimportantforstudents.Whenwearefullofenergy,it’seasiertopayattentioninclassandlearnnewthings.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlytendtohavebetterschoolperformancethanthosewhoskipit.Abalancedbreakfastshouldincludedifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,wholegrainbreadorcereals(谷物)provideuswithenergythatlastslonger.Protein,likeeggs,milk,oryogurt,helpsbuildandrepairourbodycells.Freshfruitsorvegetablesgiveusvitaminsandmineralsthatkeepushealthy.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtoseveralproblems.Peoplewhodon’teatbreakfastoftenfeelhungryandtiredinthemorning.Theymayfindithardtofocusontheirworkorstudies.Somepeopleevenovereatatlunchbecausetheyaretoohungry,whichcanleadtoweightgain.So,whatcanyoudotomakesureyouhaveahealthybreakfasteveryday?Youcanpreparesomesimplethingsthenightbefore,likeputtingfruitinthefridgeorsettingoutthebowlsandspoons.Choosingfoodsthatyouenjoywillalsomakeiteasiertosticktothehabit.Remember,agoodbreakfastisagreatwaytostartyourdayright!46.Whyisbreakfastcalledthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Becauseit’sthelargestmeal.B.Becauseitgivesenergytostarttheday.C.Becausepeoplehavemoretimetoeatit.D.Becauseit’sthemostdeliciousmeal.47.Howdoesahealthybreakfasthelpstudents?A.Itmakesthemtaller.B.Itimprovestheirconcentrationandmemory.C.Ithelpsthemsleepbetteratnight.D.Itmakesthempopularinschool.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalancedbreakfast?A.Wholegrainbread.B.Protein(eggs,milk).C.Fastfood(hamburgers,fries).D.Freshfruitsorvegetables.49.Whatproblemmayhappenifsomeoneskipsbreakfast?A.Theymayfeelmoreenergetic.B.Theymayovereatatlunch.C.Theymayloseweightquickly.D.Theymaydobetterintheirwork.50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtocoo