初中生单词词（新课标+中考高频）

初中生必备单词词（新课标+中考高频）一、A开头（核心50词）a/ə;eɪ/art.一（个）ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力；才能able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能够的；有能力的about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于；大约above/əˈbʌv/prep.在…上面abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的accept/əkˈsept/v.接受accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.达到；实现across/əˈkrɒs/prep.穿过action/ˈækʃn/n.行动active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.男演员actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员add/æd/v.添加address/əˈdres/n.地址adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议（不可数）advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议afford/əˈfɔːd/v.负担得起afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的after/ˈɑːftə(r)/prep.在…之后afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/n.下午again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄ago/əˈɡəʊ/adv.以前agree/əˈɡriː/v.同意air/eə(r)/n.空气；天空airport/ˈeəpɔːt/n.机场all/ɔːl/adj./pron.所有的allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/adv.几乎alone/əˈləʊn/adj.独自的along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/adv.也although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然always/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv.总是am/æm/v.是（I）amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美国American/əˈmerɪkən/adj./n.美国的；美国人among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…之中ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的and/ænd/conj.和angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的animal/ˈænɪml/n.动物another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj./pron.另一个二、B开头（核心50词）baby/ˈbeɪbi/n.婴儿back/bæk/n./adv.背部；向后bad/bæd/adj.坏的；严重的bag/bæɡ/n.包；袋子ball/bɔːl/n.球balloon/bəˈluːn/n.气球banana/bəˈnɑːnə/n.香蕉bank/bæŋk/n.银行；河岸baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/n.篮球bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡；浴缸bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/n.浴室be/biː/v.是；存在beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩bear/beə(r)/n.熊；v.忍受beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj.美丽的because/bɪˈkɒz/conj.因为become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成bed/bed/n.床bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室bee/biː/n.蜜蜂beef/biːf/n.牛肉before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/prep.在…之前begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在…后面believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信bell/bel/n.铃；钟below/bɪˈləʊ/prep.在…下面beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在…旁边best/best/adj./adv.最好的（地）better/ˈbetə(r)/adj./adv.更好的（地）between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在…之间big/bɪɡ/adj.大的bike/baɪk/n.自行车bill/bɪl/n.账单；钞票bird/bɜːd/n.鸟birth/bɜːθ/n.出生birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n.生日bit/bɪt/n.一点；少量black/blæk/adj./n.黑色（的）blind/blaɪnd/adj.盲的blood/blʌd/n.血blow/bləʊ/v.吹；刮风blue/bluː/adj./n.蓝色（的）boat/bəʊt/n.小船body/ˈbɒdi/n.身体book/bʊk/n.书；v.预订boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj.无聊的both/bəʊθ/adj./pron.两者都三、C开头（核心50词）cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕call/kɔːl/v./n.打电话；称呼camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机can/kæn/modalv.能；可以Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大candle/ˈkændl/n.蜡烛candy/ˈkændi/n.糖果cap/kæp/n.帽子capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都；资本car/kɑː(r)/n.汽车card/kɑːd/n.卡片；纸牌care/keə(r)/v./n.关心；照顾careful/ˈkeəfl/adj.小心的careless/ˈkeələs/adj.粗心的carry/ˈkæri/v.搬运；携带cat/kæt/n.猫catch/kætʃ/v.抓住；赶上cause/kɔːz/n./v.原因；导致cave/keɪv/n.洞穴celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝cent/sent/n.分（货币）centre/ˈsentə(r)/n.中心century/ˈsentʃəri/n.世纪certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.确定的certainly/ˈsɜːtnli/adv.当然chair/tʃeə(r)/n.椅子chalk/tʃɔːk/n.粉笔chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会change/tʃeɪndʒ/v./n.改变；零钱cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的check/tʃek/v./n.检查；核对cheese/tʃiːz/n.奶酪chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学chess/tʃes/n.国际象棋chest/tʃest/n.胸部；箱子chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n.鸡肉；小鸡child/tʃaɪld/n.孩子（pl.children）China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/adj./n.中国的；中国人；汉语chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择choose/tʃuːz/v.选择church/tʃɜːtʃ/n.教堂cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院city/ˈsɪti/n.城市class/klɑːs/n.班级；课classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/n.教室clean/kliːn/adj./v.干净的；打扫clear/klɪə(r)/adj.清晰的；晴朗的clever/ˈklevə(r)/adj.聪明的四、D开头（核心50词）dad/dæd/n.爸爸daily/ˈdeɪli/adj./adv.日常的；每天dance/dɑːns/v./n.跳舞danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的dark/dɑːk/adj./n.黑暗（的）date/deɪt/n.日期；约会daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿day/deɪ/n.天；白天dead/ded/adj.死的deaf/def/adj.聋的deal/diːl/v./n.处理；交易dear/dɪə(r)/adj.亲爱的；昂贵的death/deθ/n.死亡December/dɪˈsembə(r)/n.十二月decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定deep/diːp/adj.深的degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.度数；程度delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙医depend/dɪˈpend/v.依靠describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述desk/desk/n.书桌develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；开发development/dɪˈveləpmənt/n.发展dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n.对话diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记die/daɪ/v.死亡difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.不同different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难dig/dɪɡ/v.挖dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/n.晚餐direct/dəˈrekt/adj./v.直接的；指导direction/dəˈrekʃn/n.方向director/dəˈrektə(r)/n.导演；主任dirty/ˈdɜːti/adj.脏的disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v.消失discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现discuss/dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/n.讨论disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病dish/dɪʃ/n.盘子；菜肴distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.分开；划分do/duː/v.做；干五、E开头（核心50词）each/iːtʃ/adj./pron.每个ear/ɪə(r)/n.耳朵early/ˈɜːli/adj./adv.早的（地）earth/ɜːθ/n.地球；泥土east/iːst/n./adj.东方（的）easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的eat/iːt/v.吃education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n.教育effort/ˈefət/n.努力egg/eɡ/n.鸡蛋eight/eɪt/num.八eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/num.十八eighth/eɪtθ/num.第八eighty/ˈeɪti/num.八十either/ˈaɪðə(r)/conj./adv.或者；也（不）electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电elephant/ˈelɪfənt/n.大象eleven/ɪˈlevn/num.十一else/els/adj./adv.别的；其他empty/ˈempti/adj.空的encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励end/end/n./v.结束；末端enemy/ˈenəmi/n.敌人energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能量；精力engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/adj./n.英语；英国的enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受；喜欢enough/ɪˈnʌf/adj./adv.足够的（地）enter/ˈentə(r)/v.进入environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.平等的especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其Europe/ˈjʊərəp/n.欧洲even/ˈiːvn/adv.甚至；更evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.晚上ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.曾经every/ˈevri/adj.每个everybody/ˈevribɒdi/pron.每个人everyone/ˈevriwʌn/pron.每个人everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.每件事everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/adv.到处exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.优秀的except/ɪkˈsept/prep.除…之外exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v./n.交换excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的（人）六、F开头（核心50词）face/feɪs/n./v.脸；面对fact/fækt/n.事实factory/ˈfæktri/n.工厂fail/feɪl/v.失败；不及格fair/feə(r)/adj.公平的；晴朗的fall/fɔːl/v./n.落下；秋天family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的fan/fæn/n.风扇；迷far/fɑː(r)/adj./adv.远的（地）farm/fɑːm/n.农场farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/n.农民fast/fɑːst/adj./adv.快的（地）fat/fæt/adj./n.胖的；脂肪father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/n.父亲fear/fɪə(r)/n./v.害怕February/ˈfebruəri/n.二月feed/fiːd/v.喂养feel/fiːl/v.感觉feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感觉；感情festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日fetch/fetʃ/v.取来few/fjuː/adj./pron.很少field/fiːld/n.田地；领域fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/num.十五fifth/fɪfθ/num.第五fifty/ˈfɪfti/num.五十fight/faɪt/v./n.打架；战斗fill/fɪl/v.装满film/fɪlm/n.电影；胶卷final/ˈfaɪnl/adj.最后的find/faɪnd/v.找到；发现fine/faɪn/adj.好的；晴朗的finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/n.手指finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/n./v.火；开火firm/fɜːm/adj.坚定的first/fɜːst/num./adj.第一（的）fish/fɪʃ/n./v.鱼；钓鱼fit/fɪt/adj./v.健康的；适合five/faɪv/num.五fix/fɪks/v.修理；固定flag/flæɡ/n.旗帜flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；n.公寓flight/flaɪt/n.航班；飞行floor/flɔː(r)/n.地板；楼层flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.花fly/flaɪ/v./n.飞；苍蝇food/fuːd/n.食物foot/fʊt/n.脚；英尺（pl.feet）七、G-Z（剩余2700词，高频分类速记）1.人物与家庭（100词）girl,boy,man,woman,child,parent,father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend,classmate,teacher,student,doctor,nurse,worker,farmer,driver,cook,policeman,policewoman,postman,scientist,artist,musician,writer,reporter,engineer,manager,boss,king,queen,prince,princess,hero,villain,stranger,guest,host,neighbor,baby,kid,teenager,adult,elder,people,person,human,male,female,couple,family,home,house,room,bedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,hall,door,window,wall,floor,roof,garden,park,street,road,city,town,village,country,nation,world,earth,space,universe2.学习与校园（100词）school,college,university,class,lesson,subject,Chinese,Math,English,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,History,Geography,Politics,Music,Art,P.E.,book,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,paper,notebook,bag,backpack,desk,chair,blackboard,whiteboard,chalk,marker,map,picture,photo,camera,computer,internet,website,email,message,phone,call,text,study,learn,teach,train,practice,exercise,homework,exam,test,quiz,grade,mark,score,pass,fail,degree,diploma,certificate,knowledge,skill,ability,talent,genius,stupid,clever,smart,wise,hard-working,lazy,careful,careless,patient,impatient,confident,shy,outgoing,active,quiet,calm,nervous,excited,bored,tired,happy,sad,angry,afraid,brave,honest,dishonest,kind,friendly,rude,polite,impolite,helpful,useless3.食物与饮料（100词）food,meal,breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper,snack,dessert,fruit,apple,banana,orange,grape,strawberry,watermelon,peach,pear,lemon,mango,pineapple,vegetable,tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage,onion,garlic,pepper,meat,beef,pork,chicken,fish,egg,milk,cheese,butter,bread,cake,cookie,candy,chocolate,icecream,coffee,tea,juice,water,soda,beer,wine,salt,sugar,oil,vinegar,sauce,soup,rice,noodle,dumpling,hamburger,sandwich,pizza,hotdog,Frenchfries,salad,delicious,tasty,sweet,sour,bitter,spicy,salty,fresh,stale,healthy,unhealthy,full,hungry,thirsty,eat,drink,cook,bake,fry,boil,steam,cut,mix,add,prepare,serve4.自然与天气（100词）nature,natural,earth,land,sea,ocean,river,lake,stream,mountain,hill,valley,forest,wood,tree,plant,flower,grass,leaf,root,fruit,seed,animal,bird,fish,insect,pet,dog,cat,rabbit,mouse,horse,cow,sheep,pig,lion,tiger,elephant,bear,panda,monkey,snake,frog,butterfly,bee,ant,fly,mosquito,weather,sunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy,storm,thunder,lightning,fog,mist,frost,ice,snow,rain,wind,temperature,hot,cold,warm,cool,dry,wet,season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,day,night,morning,afternoon,evening,today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,soon,later,early,late,always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never5.动作与状态（200词）go,come,stay,leave,arrive,reach,get,take,bring,carry,send,receive,give,take,keep,hold,catch,drop,fall,rise,stand,sit,lie,sleep,wake,eat,drink,cook,wash,clean,dress,wear,puton,takeoff,look,see,watch,read,listen,hear,speak,talk,say,tell,ask,answer,think,believe,know,understand,learn,study,teach,train,practice,exercise,work,job,career,business,company,factory,office,shop,store,market,bank,hospital,school,park,zoo,museum,library,cinema,theater,restaurant,hotel,house,home,room,building,bridge,road,street,traffic,car,bus,train,plane,ship,bike,walk,run,jump,swim,fly,climb,drive,ride,play,game,sport,football,basketball,volleyball,tennis,badminton,tabletennis,swimming,running,jumping,climbing,hiking,camping,picnic,party,festival,holiday,vacation,travel,trip,journey,tour,visit,meet,see,talk,chat,communicate,connect,share,help,support,love,like,hate,dislike,want,need,hope,wish,dream,plan,decide,choose,try,attempt,fail,succeed,win,lose,fight,argue,agree,disagree,accept,refuse,allow,forbid,permit,order,command,suggest,advise,warn,remind,remember,forget,know,learn,understand,realize,believe,doubt,trust,suspect,feel,sense,touch,taste,smell,hear,see,look,watch,notice,observe,find,discover,invent,create,make,produce,build,construct,destroy,break,repair,fix,change,turn,become,grow,