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广东深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级3月英语学情自测一、完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame1.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould2him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t3anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas4.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe5frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand6nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof8,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthealsomadeus10whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.1.A.calm B.happy C.nervous D.angry2.A.punish B.order C.praise D.encourage3.A.do B.say C.buy D.talk4.A.scary B.unexpected C.interesting D.amazing5.A.pen B.book C.drawing D.bag6.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked D.looked7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced D.remembered8.A.love B.life C.anger D.book9.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge D.help10.A.regard B.doubt C.realize D.suppose二、阅读理解Whatifyouwerereallyhungryandyoudidn’tknowwhereyournextmealwascomingfrom?Wouldyoustillbethere,lookingatthescreen?Whatifyouwerethirstyandyoudidn’thaveanywater,butyouknewtherewasacleanriverfivemilesaway?Wouldyoujustreadanarticleaboutwater?Theanswertoallofthesequestionshastobe“No”.You’dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You’dbewellonyourwaytothatriver.Ourancestors(祖先)livedlikethateveryday.Men,womenandchildrenlivedactivelifestyles.Theydidn’tspendtheirdayssitting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals,huntingforfood,lookingforwater,plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.Theinventionshavethrownawaytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now,weonlyhavetotakeafewstepstoourfridge,orevenworse,orderourmealsonline,andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemanytapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork,andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.Mostoftheirrelaxingactivities,likewatchingTVandmovies,surfingtheInternet,andplayingvideogames,needtheirsitting.Wecanrestallthetimeifwewant.Andthat’swhatmanyofusdo.However,thislifestyleiskillingusslowly.Ourbodiesrequiremovement.Exercisemakesusstrong.Itreducesdiseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.Therefore,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Simpleexerciseslikewalking,runningorswimmingcanmakeabigdifference.Stayingactivekeepsushealthy.Let’stakeactionnow.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Itisdifficulttogettoacleanriver. B.Peoplefindtheirmealsinmanyways.C.Pastlivesaredifferentfrompresentlives. D.Personalneedsforcepeopletotakeaction.12.Whatwasthelifelikeforourancestors?A.Activebuthard. B.Easyandhappy.C.Richbutstrange. D.Pleasantandcolorful.13.Whichparagraphshowsuswhypeoplebecomelessactivenow?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywantustodointhelastparagraph?A.Alwaysstayactive. B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Haveapositiveattitude. D.Trytodomanychallengingsports.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?A.Howmanyinventionscanchangepeople’slives?B.Howdomostpeopleusuallygotowork?C.Whataretheadvantagesofdoingexercise?D.Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutdoingexercise?Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraftintothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslater,oneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundamanasleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelfreerandeasierandmorecomfortableonaraft.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn16.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous. B.Georgefelthappyandrelaxed.C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere. D.Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.17.PeoplewholivedinthathousegaveGeorge________.A.anicemeal B.muchmoney C.oldclothes D.A&C18.Theunderlinedword“crash”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans________.A.fit B.break C.work D.fix19.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.GeorgestayedinthebighousewithJim. B.Georgeleftaloneonaraft.C.GeorgedecidedtogetoutwithJim. D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LostontheRiver. B.AnExcitingAdventure.C.FindingJimAgain. D.FightingforFreedom.Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots(人形机器人)performingtheYangkodanceatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?Waitforit!There’smore.Somerobotscanevendofrontflips(前空翻)!Thesedays,humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmosteverything.Butwhatmakesthemsosmart?Thesecretliesinartificialintelligence(AI).Since2022,bigprogressinAIhaspushedhumanoidrobotstothenextlevel.Companiesarecomingupwithamazingtechnologies,likelargelanguagemodels.Languagemodels,whichpowerchatbotslikeChatGPT,canalsomakerobotssmarter.Theylearnfromtonsofinformationandusetheknowledgetohelprobotsthink.Thedepthcameraintherobotsisliketheireyes.Ithelpsrobotsunderstandwhattheyseeinphotosandvideos.ThismixoflanguagemodelsandvisualAIallowsrobotstoknowhowthingsrelateandinteract.Thisimprovestheirabilitytoperformtasks.However,beingsmartisn’tenough.Robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast,evensimpletaskslikepickingupanapplewerehardforrobots.Thesedays,newtechnologiesmakethembetter.Usinglightbutstrongmaterialslikecarbonfibermakesrobotsstrongandflexible(灵活的).Sensorsareliketherobots’senses.Theyhelprobots“see”andfeelthethingsaroundthem.Motors(发动机)areliketherobots’muscles.Theyhelprobotsmoveeasily.Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandstartingtoenterallareasofourlives.Theystillhavealotofroomfordevelopmentinthefutureandwilldefinitelybecomeevenmoreamazing!Somepeoplepredictthatby2035,themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotscouldreach276.9billionyuan.21.Whichofthefollowingmakestherobotsmovewell?①Sensors
②Thedepthcamera
③Lightbutstrongmaterials④Languagemodels
⑤MotorsA.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤22.Matchthetechnologieswiththeirrolesandchoosetherightanswer.①Languagemodels
②Thedepthcamera③Sensors
④Motorsa.Givepowertohelprobotsmove.b.Analyzeinformationandhelprobotsthink.c.Noticeandfeelthesurroundingenvironment.d.Understandinformationinphotosandvideos.A.①-b②-d③-c④-a B.①-b②-d③-a④-cC.①-c②-d③-a④-b D.①-a②-c③-b④-d23.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Humanoidrobotsaren’tsmartenough.B.Newtechnologieshelprobotsmovebetter.C.Lightbutstrongmaterialsareveryimportant.D.Themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotswillbeverybig.24.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.25.Whatwillthefutureofhumanoidrobotsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirpricewillbeextremelyhigh. B.Theirpopularitywilldropgradually.C.Theywillstopdevelopingnewskills. D.Theywillbeusedinmoreareas.阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Thedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandqualityoflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).26,Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelaxation:Createasleepnest27,Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.28.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.29.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.30Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikesroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow以下材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求,选择最适合他们出行的地方,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。31Jenniferhasagreatinterestinwildlife,especiallytheoneslivinginwetlands.32Paulisanartloverandhewondershowpeopleinhiscitylivedinthepast.33Tomislookingforaplacethatisperfectforhikingwithhis5-year-oldson.34Graceisanastronomyfanandsheiscrazyaboutexploringtheuniverse.35Maggieenjoyscampingandshehopestotakephotosofbeautifulseaviews.A.MeilinMountainHikingTrailisanidealplaceforacitybreakinShenzhen.Well-markedpathsandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas5.B.TheCross-StraitWenchuangDreamParkisasecretwonderlandwhereyoucanhandpickfreshfruitsandvegetablesfromarooftopfarm,dosomepleasurereadinginasmallbutbeautifullibrary,andtakesomenicephotoswithflowersinalovelygarden.C.TheEnshangReservoirParkisahiddengem(宝石)inthesouthernslopeofWutongMountain.MainattractionsintheparkincludeabiggrasslandwithancienttreesstandingonitandanS-shapedroadfacingthesea,allperfectsettingsforInstagram-likephotos.D.LocatedinNanshanDistrict,theOCTWetlandParkoffersexcellentopportunitiestoseeandlistentodifferentkindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders,butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalscienceforstudents.E.ShangweiArtVillageisoneofthemanyancientvillagesinShenzhen.Thevillageishometofive100-year-oldwatchtowersandnearly50ancientHakkahouses.It’sagatheringplaceofnearly100arttalentsinover30artfields.F.MaluanMountainisoneofShenzhen’sbest-keptsecrets.Farawayfromthecitycenterandwithouttoomanypeople,thisplaceisoneofthebestplacesforobservingstars.MembersoftheAstronomicalSocietyofShenzhenoftencomeheretoobservethesky.三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。In100BC,SuWuwassentbyEmperorWuoftheHanDynastytotheXiongnuasamessenger.Thekhan(可汗)offeredSuWuanimportantposition,butit36(refuse).ThenthekhandecidedtopunishSuWuforhisrefusal.HeorderedSuWutolivein37openpit(深坑)withoutanywaterorfood.ThekhanthoughtthatSuWuwouldstop38(fight)againsthim.39hissurpriseSuWusurvivedbydrinkingmeltedsnowandeatinghissheepskincoat.Thekhan’srespectforSuWuincreasedgreatlyastimewentby,buthestillrefusedtosendhimbacktohishomeland.SohesaidtoSuWu,“Sinceyouwillnotaccept40(I)offer,Iwillsendyoutoafarawayplacetolookafterrams(公羊).”SuWuthenbegantoliveaneven41(hard)life.42thelivingconditionswereverydifficult,henevergaveuphisstrongwishtoreturntotheHanDynasty.Nineteenlongyearslater,thenewemperoroftheHanDynastyfinallysavedhim43(succeed).SuWuisoneofthemostfamous44(hero)inChinesehistory.Hisstrongwillanddeeploveforhiscountry45(encourage)manypeopleeversince.四、书面表达46.每个人的生命中,总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功,一段充满快乐的旅途,或是一
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