《初中英语八年级下册Unit10 Section A 1a-2d》课件

SectionA1a-2dUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board2.Expressions:yardsale,breadmaker,softtoy,checkout,boardgame3.Sentences：

①—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!

②I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.Learninggoalsyardn.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会YardSaleWarmingupYardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhouse—theiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydon’tuseorwantanymore.Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.YardSaleWhatcouldbesoldinayardsale?adj.软的；柔软的n.熊toyn.

玩具softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具soft

toysatoybearWhatcouldbesoldinayardsale?abreadmakerascarfmakern.生产者；制订者breadmaker面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾Whatcouldbesoldinayardsale?oldclothesboardgamesboardgame棋类游戏Describethepictureandreadthedialogue.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’ve

had

it

forthreeyears！(教材P73图片文字)howlong

多长时间Languagepointhowlong引导特殊疑问句，在此处用于询问“多长时间”。对其回答时常用“for+时间段（for可省略）”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”。—HowlonghasshebeeninChina?—ShehasbeeninChinasincethreeyearsago.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—Formorethan5years./Morethan5years.1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?Doyouhavea/some…athome?Yes,Ido.Howlonghaveyouhadit/them?I’vehadit/themfor…1bListenandcheck(√

)thefactsyouhear.______Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.______Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.______Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.______Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet

memories.______Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√√√adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memoryn.

记忆；回忆Listenandanswerthequestions.What’stherelationshipbetweenAmyandJeff?WhatthingsdidAmyaskabout?Sellerandbuyer.Thebikeandbook.Listenandread.Amy:

Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff:

Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:

Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’s

truethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff:Youcanhaveitfor75

cents.centn.分；分币1.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.(教材P731b)memory在此处作可数名词，其复数形式为memories。Whatisyourearliestmemory?【拓展】(1)memory作名词,还可意为“记忆力”。Ihaveabadmemory.(2)memorize作动词，意为“记忆，记住”。MyChineseteacheraskedmetomemorizethepoem.memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆Languagepointsinneed意为“贫困；在困境中”，为固定短语。peopleinneed“困境中的人”，inneedof意为“需要……”。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afterworkingfortwelvehours,shewasingreatneedofarest.inneed贫困；在困境中2.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.(教材P731b)【拓展】in+名词introuble在困境中insilence沉默地indanger

在危险中inorder井然有序点击，播放视频1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.bookmagazinesweatertoyliontoytigerhatdressboardgametoybearscarfbreadmaker●Doyouhave...?●Howlonghaveyouhadit?●Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?●Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?Discusstheitemsin2a.2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyare

givingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.book

magazine

toybear

toyliontoytigerbreadmaker

sweater

dresshat

scarf√√√√√√Readandtrytopredicttheanswers.1.Amyhashadherfavorite___________forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy

___________sinceshewasa

___________.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan

___________years.4.Amycangiveawaythe

___________and___________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.

物品物品物品物品数字2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite___________forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy

___________sinceshewasa

___________.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan

___________years.4.Amycangiveawaythe

___________and___________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.

bookdresssweaterbabybeartenListenandread.Mom:Let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy:IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.I’vehaditforthreeyears.

EventhoughI’vealreadyreadittwice,it’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Ithasspecialmeaningtomebecause

Grandmagaveittome.I’llgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.

I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydon’tfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrowthen.●I’vehaditforthreeyears.●IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.●I’vehaditformorethan10years.KeySentencesMakesentenceslikethesekeysentences.2cStudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.IfyouareunabletorememberthereasonswhyAmyiswillingorunwillingtogiveawayanitem,youcanmakeupyourownreasons,aslongasthereasonsarelogicalorbelievable.ImaginethattheclassaregoingtovisittheChildren’sHomeandgiveawaysomethingsofourown.Whatwillyougive?Why?Discusswithyourpartnerandfillinthetable.NameWhattogiveawayHowlongWhyReadtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.●WhatdoesAmywanttodo?●WhatthingshasAmybrought?●HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’ve

hadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestories

insidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.2dRole-playtheconversationAmy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:

Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shadit

foralongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:

Thankssomuch!checkv.&n.检查；审查

checkout察看；观察1.Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?(教材P742c)soft作形容词，在此处意为“软的；柔软的”，反义词为hard“坚硬的”。Itisveryrelaxingformetolieonasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.

soft/sɒft/,/sɔːft/adj.

软的；柔软的Languagepoints【拓展】soft的其他常见含义：soft（声音或音乐）轻柔的（颜色或灯光）柔和的不含酒精成分的softmusicsoftdrinksoftlight2.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(教材P742d)checkout为“动词+副词”型短语，若代词作其宾语，要放在check与out之间。该短语中check作动词，意为“检查；审查”。Maybeweshouldgotothelibraryandcheckitout.checkout察看；观察【拓展】(1)checkout还有“结账离开”的意思，其反义短语为checkin，意为“（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到”。—Whattimeshouldwecheckout?—By2p.m.We’vecheckedinatthehotel.(2)check还可作名词，意为“检查；审查”。Couldyougivethetyresacheck?Fillintheblanksafterreadingtheconversationin2d.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazinefor

months.Thestoriesinsidemaybe__________,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.acoupleofabitoldAmy:And

thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor

.I’vehadthem

Iwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:

!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingis

.Mymom’shadit

butitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Perfectabreadmakerfor

alongtimecheckoutyoungerkidssince2dRole-playtheconversation.点击，播放视频1.—Jenny,yourwatchlooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I______itforthreeyears.A.bought B.havebought C.had D.havehad2.(连云港中考)David

Attenborough______40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking一、单项选择DCExercises3.Thenewspaper______anhourago,butI______ityet.A.came;haven’treadB.comes;readC.came;read D.havecome;haveread4.Youshouldhelppeople______.A.inneed B.forneedC.atneed D.withneed5.I’vehadit______Iwasachild.A.when B.while C.for D.sinceAAD1.Thechildrenareplayinginthe________(院子)．2.Myfatherboughtmylittlesistertwo_______(玩具)lastweek.3.Maryboughttwo________(围巾)．4.Thiswoodis________(软的)thanthatstone.5.Iboughtsome_______games(棋类游戏)foryoungerkids.6.Thoseoldpicturesbroughtbacksweet_________(回忆)．二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子yardtoysscarfssofterboardmemoriesKeywordsUsefulexpressionsyardsale,breadmaker,softtoy,checkout,boardgameSentencesyard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board①—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

—I’vehaditforthreeyears！②I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.

Summary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、汉译英。1.庭院拍卖会__________________

2.几个月__________________3.面包机__________________4.布绒玩具__________________5.棋类游戏_______________

6.观察__________________yardsaleacoupleofmonthsbreadmakersofttoy三二一boardgamecheckout二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Iamusedto________(check)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.8.Howmucharethese________(toy)?9.Ifyournewphonedoesn’twork,senditbacktothe________(make).10.Thebookcosthimtwentydollarsandforty________(cent).11.Whatbeautiful___________(scarf)!Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.checkingtoysmakercentsscarfs/scarves三二一三、单项选择。(

)12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes.I_______itsinceIwassix.

A.have

B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving(

)13.Mymotherisaverywarm-heartedwoman.Shealwaystellsustohelppeople_______.A.inneed B.inorderC.infact D.ontimeCA三二一(

)14.Lilydoesn’tlike_______food,soshenevereatschocolateorice-cream.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.healthyD.sweet(

)15.Thepoliceman_______myIDcardanddrivinglicenseafterIstoppedmycar.A.workedoutB.checkedoutC.gaveoutD.handedoutDB三二一(

)16.—Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?—Yes.Itfeelsso_______.A.strongB.hardC.softD.crazyC三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、汉译英。1.初级中学________________2.不再；不复________________3.说实在的________________4.至于；关于________________juniorhighschoolnolongertobehonestasfor三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Kimisno________(long)afraidofbeingaloneathome.6.Therearetwo________(bedroom)andalivingroominthehouse.7.Whoisthe________(own)ofthelovelydog?8.Itis________(certain)truethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgood.9.MybestfriendDaveisa________(truth)boy.Youcanbelievehim.longerbedroomsownercertainlytruthful三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Wehaveto_______ouroldthingssothatwecanputanewbookshelfinourhouse.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.putoutD.workout(

)11.Idon’twantto_______myoldtoysbecausetheyholdmanymemoriesofmychildhood.A.partwithB.putdownC.lookforD.bringbackBA三二一四(

)12.—It’simportanttobea(n)_______person.—Yes.Inthisway,wecanwinthetrustofothers.A.difficultB.famousC.honestD.careful(

)13.—WecangotothebeachorvisittheShanhaiPassforfuninQinhuangdao.—Yes._______food,youwon’thaveanyproblemsgettingwhatyoulike.A.AsfarasIknowB.AssoonasC.AsforD.AswecanseeCC三二一四(

)14.Thisismy_______car.I’ve_______itforthreemonths.A.own;ownB.own;ownedC.owned;ownD.owned;owned(

)15.Canyouhelpme_______theinformationaboutthestudents?Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.giveoutB.checkoutC.lookoutD.gooutBB三二一四四、完成句子。16.因为我父母的爱，我才能健康快乐地成长。Withmyparents’love,Ican_____________healthilyandhappily.17.当你累的时候，你就休息一会。Whenyouaretired,pleasehavearest______________.growupforawhile三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用for或since完成下列句子。1.Wehaveknowneachother_______abouttwentyyears.2.Lilyhaslearntabout3,000Englishwords_______shecametoschool.3.Mysonhashadthecamera_______2020.4.Jerryhasbeenill_______threedays.5.Ihavebeenthemonitor_______twoyearsago.forsincesincefor三二一since二、单项选择。(

)6.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforsixyears.—Wow.Theyarewonderful.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought(

)7.—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasleftD.left;hasleftBB三二一(

)8.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We_______eachothersince2012.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee(

)9.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I_______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited(

)10.AlthoughYuanLongping_______forovertwoyears,hisspiritwillstillinspireus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadCAD三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Tonyhaslearnedtoswimsincehewassixyearsold.(对画线部分提问)

____________________Tonylearnedtoswim?12.Kelly’saunthastaughtmathfortenyears.(改为同义句)Kelly’saunthastaughtmath____________________.13.Hurryup!Themoviebegantenminutesago.(改为同义句)Hurryup!Themovie____________________fortenminutes.Howlonghassincetenyearsagohasbeenon三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He____________(leave)fromhishometownforthepastfewyearsandhewantstogobackduringthisSpringFestival.2.Ittakesat_________(little)anhourtogethomefromwork.3.Themuseumisoneof_________(old)buildingsinthetown.4.Mr.Guo’sadviceonmystudyis_________(real)helpfulandIhavemadegreatprogress.hasbeenawayleasttheoldestreally三二一二、选词填空。5.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,it’s________laughterandhappiness.6.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone,sohealwayswalks________hismother.7.________thesesigns.Theyremindthevisitorsnottospeakloudlyinthemuseum.fullofnexttoLookatlookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround三二一lookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround8.Theoldbridgehasbeenaroundfor__________yearsinthevillage.9.Don’t__________orexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.10.__________DengQingmingfacedlotsofdifficultiesontheroadtospace,hesucceededatlast.hundredsofrunaroundEventhough三二一三、连词成句。11.this,have,let’s,restaurant,at,dinner__________________________________________.12.it,has,there,howlong,been__________________________________________?13.has,it,fifteenyears,been,for,around__________________________________________.Let’shavedinneratthisrestaurantHowlonghasitbeenthereIthasbeenaroundforfifteenyears三二一14.intown,food,serves,best,it,the,__________________________________________.15.delicious,is,it,what,food__________________________________________!ItservesthebestfoodintownWhatdeliciousfooditis三二一第