贵州遵义航天高中新高考英语二模试卷及答案解析

贵州遵义航天高中新高考英语二模试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythuntotheir"home"country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

2.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

3.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof.

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

4.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'scurrentstatevisittotheUK.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.inmemoryof

5.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

6.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.

A.untilB.ifC.althoughI),unless

7.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealB.reserve

C.previewD.provide

8.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

9.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope^Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,with

manymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedI),participate;tobeexpected

10.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

11.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.

A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doing

C.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo

12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

13.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

14.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

15.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

16.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

17.-Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?

-Yeah,metoo.Itreally.

A.costsmeanarmandalegB.getsonmynerves

C.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegs

18.Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

・・・OK,youmakeitshort1willhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

19.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

20.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestraggling

toadapttothelanguageandfood.

The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,

andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,and

preferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.

Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairarcsoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingthey

eat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon（零食）biscuitswhen

drinkingwater.

Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinese

bread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.

MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightly

youngersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackon

bamboo.

Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglish

phrasescuchasMrnm<»here,“theydon'tnndorKtnndtheSichimndialectofChin<»s<».

ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoon

getusedtoSichuan'sfamouslyspicycuisine.

IsBasedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?

A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.

B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.

C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.

D.It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff"inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.helpthemgetridof.B.helpthemform.

C.helpthemstrengthen.D.helpthemkeep.

3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.

A.MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo

B.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelife

C.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun

D.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister

22.（8分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Fora

casualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,ifsarealtreasure.“I'vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）for

mywholelifeand1likefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardevery

week.Someofthemarcsoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.M

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandson

haveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthe

father'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthink

hediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun.”Andysaid

jokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobe

featuredonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes:集），is

popular.“TherearchundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.1thinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamily

business.Myfatherand1startedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.

Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwitha

blownmotor.YetIdon,tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseofthe

engineistrulydonfoningandIwnrrymyneighhnrswillnotputupwithit.”

1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Itisverylarge.

B.Itmaybeabadsight.

C.Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.Itishislifedreamland.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab”case?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.

4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?

A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.

C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.

23.(8分)Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'swork.

Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,

andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.

GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour

*OpeningHours

TheatreTours:

Monday-Sunday:9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.

Exhibition:

Monday-Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.To

makeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.

*ExhibitionandTourPrices

Adult:

Senior(60+):$13.50

Student(withvalidID):$11.50

Child(5-15):$8.00

Complimentary:Every16thpersonfree

*Gettinghere

Shakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEI9DT,UK

Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringany

largebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.

Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorth

sideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.

ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.

*Wheretocat

SwanatShakespeare's(JlobcservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,aftcinoonteaordrinksinour

beautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.

SwanRestaurant

Monday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.

Saturday:12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.

Sunday:12noon-9:（）0p.m.

1、Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?

A.Fridayat12:00p.m.B.Mondayat8:00a.m.

C.Saturdayat5:30p.m.D.Sundayat7:00p.m.

2、Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?

A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.

B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.

D.Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.

3、Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?

A.They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.

B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.

C.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.

D.moreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?

A.AfternoonleaisnotservedonSunday.

B.Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiner.

C.Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.

D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.

24.（8分）Iamtryingtomuster（鼓起）thecouragetomymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife.

Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhigh-tech,in-a-hurryage,acell-freelifeisahardconceptto

swallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefedtheneedtoexpresstheireverythought

ontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.

IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone*ane-mailandifpeople

wanttocontactme,theycan.IfI'mout,peuplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,Vm

abitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'tletitgo.

Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Eormostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofus

don'twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wcfeel

lostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellow.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellphone,triedcallingyou,butyou

disappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth."See,whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

I'mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansarcsuchsocialanimalsandmobilephones

serveuswell.Soin2009,1'vcdecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?

A.giveawayB.getawayC.breakawayD.throwaway

2、writermentionsFrodoto.

A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephone

B.showhowmuchhelikesFrodo

C.suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewants

D.introduceafilmcharactertous

3、doweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?

A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.

B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.

C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.

D.Wewculdhecut<iffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.

4、canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.

B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.

D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.

25.（10分）TheAlexandertechnique

Untilearlierthisyear,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheAlexandertechnique-andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.

Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayof

dealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey'llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,he

said,“Youactuallyhavebadposture（姿势）.GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique.”ThreemonthslaterIcould

walkstraighterandsitbetter.

TheAlexandertechniqueisawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteaching

focusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthat>vcdo

allthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsthemselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefrom

yogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfrontofachairandlearningtositand

standwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine1脊椎）

andrelaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.

Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfoldingyourarmstheoppositewayto

normal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadstoo

farback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.The

techniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemusclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetop

ofourspines.

SowhowasAlexanderandhowdidhecomeupwiththetechnique?FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorborn

in1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal（声音的）problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealized

hisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresuits.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopened

atcacher-lrainingschool,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.

Soifyou'rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,

giveathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?

A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.

R.ShegntboredwiththeAlexandertechnique.

C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor'smethod.

D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.

2、WhatistheprincipleoftheAlexandertechnique?

A.Physicaltensionshouldn'tbecompletelyrelieved.

B.Thetechniqueshouldn'tbecombinedwithotherexercises.

C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn'tbeattemptedalone.

D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn'tbedonewithmucheffort.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander?

A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.

B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.

C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.

D.Hehadtoleavehome（odevelophistechnique.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theoccurrenceofbackpainiswidespread.

B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.

C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.

D.Peoplewithbackpainarevictimsofinappropriatepostures.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Man-madeCauses

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage.Therearemanyman-madecauses.21isoneofthebiggest

man-madeproblems.Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes.Burningfossilfuelsisonethingthatcausespollution.

Fossil（化石）fuels（燃料）arefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoal,oroil.whenfossilfuelsareburnedthey23a

greenhousegascalledCO2.Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethanetoescape.Howdoesitescape?Methane（甲烷）is

24intheground.25coaloroilisminedyouhavetodiguptheearthalittle.Whenyoudigupthefossilfuelsyou

digupthemethaneaswell.

Anothermajorman-made26ofGlobalWarmingispopulation.Morepeople27morefood,andmoremethodsof

transportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,-29moreagriculture.

Nowyou'reprobablythinking,€l,\Vaitaminute,yousaidagricultureisgoingtobedamagedbyGlobalWarming,but30

you,resayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseGlobalWanning?"Well,haveyou31beeninabarnfilledwithanimals

andyousmellsomething32?Youre33methane.Anothersourceofmethaneismanure.Becausemorefoodisneededwe

havetoraisefood.Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane.Anotherproblem___

jtheincreasingpopulationis35.Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecaresmeansmorepollution.Also,many

peoplehavemorethanonecar.

SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarming,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheout

CO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdemolishedbecausewe'reusingthelandthatwecutthe

treesdownfromasproperty37ourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees（animportantpartofour

ecosystemi,soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40.

1、A.PollutionB.DamageC.FossilD.Transportation

2、A.goesB.comesC.takesD.moves

3、A.giveoffB.lookoutC.1burnawayD.takein

4、A.originallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.usually

5、A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.But

6、A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.problem

7、A.eatsB.takesC.producesD.means

8、B.thereC.thatD.they

9、A.andB.orC.thoughD.but

10、A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.now

A.everB.yetC.stillD.even

12、A.PleasantB.terribleC.sweetD.nice

13、A.feelingB.usingC.lookingD.smelling

A.ofBasC.withD.for

15、A.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation

16、A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus

17、A.

18、A.QuicklyB.constantlyC.surelyD.usually

19、A.useB.partC.holdD.advantage

20、A.returnB.turnC.generalD.Total

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot1i(allow).

Almosteverycultureintheworldhas"(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant

3.(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware4-thesedifferences,someunusual(thing)might

happen.Forinstance,inChina,it6.(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightasitisoftendoneforthe

dead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshaking

hands,whileinNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby7.(shake)hands.Ifyouwilldobusinesswitha

SouthAmerican,itseems8.(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolors.WhataboutJapanese?They9.(like)the

lotusanddonotgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferent

customsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthat10.youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

JourneytothewestareaverypopularmasterworkamongChinesepeople%ItisafantasticstorysettingintheTang

Dynasty

Whenopeningthebook,you'llreadaexcitin