人教版九年级初三英语第十单元Unit10知识点+测试练习

各位同学，进入九年级，我们的英语学习也进入了一个新的阶段。第十单元围绕“CustomsandManners(习俗与礼仪)”这一核心话题展开，旨在帮助大家了解不同文化背景下的行为规范，同时学习如何用英语得体地表达关于“应该做什么”、“不应该做什么”的建议与看法。本单元的知识点不仅在考试中常见，在实际跨文化交流中也至关重要。下面，我们就对本单元的核心知识点进行梳理，并辅以针对性的测试练习，帮助大家巩固提升。一、核心词汇(CoreVocabulary)本单元的词汇主要围绕“社交礼仪”、“日常行为规范”等主题展开，熟练掌握这些词汇是理解和运用单元内容的基础。1.名词(Nouns):*custom(习俗；风俗)*manner(方式；态度；礼貌)-常用复数形式manners(礼貌；礼仪)*greeting(问候；招呼)*introduction(介绍)*mistake(错误)*effort(努力)*situation(情况；形势)*value(价值；价值观)*capital(首都；省会)*noon(正午；中午)*midnight(午夜)*invitation(邀请)*plate(盘子)*spoon(勺；匙)*fork(叉)*chopstick(筷子)*napkin(餐巾)2.动词(Verbs):*greet(问候；打招呼)*bow(鞠躬)*kiss(亲吻)*shake(摇晃)-shakehands(握手)*avoid(避免)*stick(刺；插；粘住)-o...(把...插进...)*point(指；指向)-pointat(指向)*eat(吃)-及其相关短语，如eatwith(用...吃)*arrive(到达)*behave(表现)*expect(期望；预料)3.形容词(Adjectives):*relaxed(放松的；自在的)*serious(严肃的；严重的)*important(重要的)*polite(有礼貌的)*impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)*correct(正确的)*wrong(错误的)*embarrassed(尴尬的；窘迫的)*foreign(外国的)*basic(基本的；基础的)4.副词(Adverbs):*casually(随意地；非正式地)*properly(正确地；适当地)*ontime(准时)*intime(及时)运用提示：对于这些词汇，不仅要认识，更要掌握其常见搭配和用法。例如，“shakehandswithsb.”，“besupposedtodosth.”，“arrivelatefor...”等。二、核心句型(KeySentencePatterns)本单元的核心句型主要围绕“询问和谈论习俗”、“表达应该做什么和不应该做什么”展开：1.询问习俗：*Whatarepeoplein...supposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?(……的人们第一次见面时应该做什么？)*Howareyousupposedtogreetpeoplethere?(在那里你应该如何与人打招呼？)2.表达应该/不应该做某事(核心):*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.(你应该握手。)*Youarenotsupposedtokiss.(你不应该亲吻。)*Youshouldbow.(Youaresupposedtobow.)(你应该鞠躬。)*Youshouldn'tbelate.(Youaren'tsupposedtobelate.)(你不应该迟到。)3.描述习俗或行为：*It'spoliteto.../It'simpoliteto...(做……是有礼貌的/不礼貌的。)(在……文化中，做……是常见的。)*Peopleusually...whenthey...(人们通常在……时候……)4.表达个人感受或经历：*Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.(我本应该七点到，但我八点才到。)*Ididn'tknowyouweresupposedtotakeoffyourshoes.(我不知道你应该脱鞋。)*Ifeltreallyembarrassed.(我感到非常尴尬。)三、语法焦点(GrammarFocus)1.情态动词besupposedto的用法:*含义：表示“应该；被期望”，强调根据规则、习俗或他人的期望某人应该做某事。*结构：*肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are/was/were)+supposedto+动词原形...*Example:YouaresupposedtobowinJapan.*Example:Shewassupposedtocallmeyesterday.*否定句：主语+be(am/is/are/was/were)+not+supposedto+动词原形...*Example:Youaren'tsupposedtoeatwithyourhandshere.*Example:Hewasn'tsupposedtoarrivesoearly.*疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+supposedto+动词原形...?*Example:Arewesupposedtobringagift?*Example:WasIsupposedtomeetyouatthestation?*用法比较：*"besupposedto"与"should"意思相近，但"besupposedto"更强调外界的期望或规定，而"should"更侧重于个人的建议或看法。*Example:Youshouldstudyhard.(我认为你该努力学习。)*Example:Youaresupposedtostudyhard.(根据规定/期望你该努力学习。)2.usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事):*含义：表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，而现在不再如此。*结构：主语+usedto+动词原形...*Example:Iusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.*Example:Peoplehereusedtogreeteachotherwithahug.*否定句：主语+didn'tuseto+动词原形.../主语+usednotto+动词原形...(后者较正式)*Example:Hedidn'tusetosmoke.*疑问句：Did+主语+useto+动词原形...?*Example:Didyouusetolivehere?*提示："usedto"后面跟动词原形。注意与"beusedtodoingsth."(习惯于做某事)的区别。四、话题与功能(TopicsandFunctions)*话题(Topic):CustomsandManners(习俗与礼仪)*Greetings(问候方式)*Tablemanners(餐桌礼仪)*Visitingsomeone(拜访礼仪)*Gift-giving(赠送礼物)*Punctuality(守时)*功能(Functions):*Talkingaboutcustoms(谈论习俗)*Givingadviceorreminders(提出建议或提醒)*Expressingexpectationsorobligations(表达期望或义务)*Describingpastexperiencesandfeelings(描述过去的经历和感受)---单元测试练习(UnitTestPractice)I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.InChina,it'spolitetoshakeh______whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2.Youares______toarriveontimeforthemeeting.3.It'si______topointatotherswithyourchopsticksinChina.4.WhenIfirstmethim,Ifeltalittlee______becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentc______;youshouldlearnaboutthembeforevisiting.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Heusedto______(greet)mewithasmile,butnowhejustnods.7.Youarenotsupposed______(eat)whilewalkinginsomecountries.8.It'simportant______(learn)basictablemannerswhenyougoabroad.9.Shefelt______(relax)afterknowingthatshehadpassedtheexam.10.Whatarepeopleinyourcountry______(suppose)todowhentheyvisitafriend?II.单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.You______shakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinthiscountry.A.supposetoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedtoD.supposedto()2.—What______I______ifIwanttovisitaJapanesefamily?—Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.A.am,supposedtodoB.do,supposetodoC.am,supposedoD.do,supposedtodo()3.He______getupearly,butnowhegetsuplate.A.usetoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.isusedto()4.It's______tokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely()5.—Iwas______tohandinmyhomeworkyesterday,butIforgot.—That'stoobad.Youshouldtelltheteacherthetruth.A.expectB.expectingC.expectedD.expects()6.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.supposedtoB.aresupposedC.aresupposedtoD.shouldto()7.InsomeWesterncountries,peopleusuallykissonthecheekwhentheymeet______thefirsttime.A.inB.onC.forD.at()8.Idon'tknowthecustomhere.WhatamI______toweartotheparty?A.supposeB.supposedC.expectingD.expectedIII.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.YouaresupposedtobowinKorea.(改为否定句)You________________________bowinKorea.2.Theyaresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they__________________shakehandswhentheymeet?______,____________.3.PeopleinBrazilkisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(对划线部分提问)____________peopleinBrazil______whentheymeetforthefirsttime?4.Youshouldarriveontime.(改为同义句，使用besupposedto)You__________________arriveontime.5.Iusedtoswiminthisriver.(改为一般疑问句)______you____________swiminthisriver?IV.完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,it'simportanttoknowaboutitscustoms.IfyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinAmerica,youshould1______ontimeorafewminuteslate.It'simpolitetobeearly.Ifyoucan'tgo,youshouldtellthehostorhostessassoonaspossible.InEngland,it'sagoodideato2______asmallgiftwhenyouvisitsomeone,suchasflowersorchocolates.Butyoushouldn'tgivewhitelilies(百合花),becausepeopleusuallyusethematfunerals(葬礼).InJapan,whenyouenterahouse,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.It's3______towearshoesinside.Also,whenyoueat,youshouldnotstickyourchopsticks4______therice.Andyoushouldn'tpointatotherswithyourchopsticks.InChina,it'spolitetogreettheeldersfirstwhenyoumeetagroupofpeople.Andyouarenotsupposedto5______whenyouareeating.Remember,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."()1.A.leaveB.arriveC.sleepD.play()2.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch()4.A.onB.inC.intoD.at()5.A.talkB.smileC.laughD.point阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。BodyLanguageinDifferentCulturesInmanycountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.ButinsomeAsiancountries,likeJapan,peopleusuallybowtogreeteachother.Thedepthofthebowcanshowrespect(尊敬).Asmileisusuallyasignoffriendliness.Butinsomecultures,awomanwhosmilesatamanmaybeconsideredimpolite.MakingeyecontactisimportantinmanyWesterncountries.Itshowsthatyouarehonestandpayingattention.However,insomeAfricanandAsiancountries,lookingdirectlyintosomeone'seyes,especiallyanelderorapersoninauthority(权威),isconsideredrudeorchallenging.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".ButinBulgaria,Greece,andsomepartsofTurkey,it'stheopposite:noddingmeans"no"andshakingmeans"yes".So,ifyouareplanningtotraveltoanothercountry,remembertolearnaboutitsbodylanguagecustomstoavoidmisunderstandings.()1.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhenmeetingforthefirsttimeinmanycountries?A.Bow.B.Shakehands.C.Nod.D.Smile.()2.InJapan,thedepthofabowcanshow______.A.happinessB.sadnessC.respectD.anger()3.InsomeAfricancountries,lookingdirectlyintoanelder'seyesisconsidered______.A.honestB.politeC.rudeD.friendly()4.InBulgaria,shakingyourheadmeans______.A."yes"B."no"C."Idon'tknow"D."Thankyou"()5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.differentgreetingsB.bodylanguageindifferentculturesC.howtobepoliteD.travelingtoothercountriesVI.书面表达(Writing)假设你有一位外国朋友Tom将要来中国参观，请你根据本单元所学知识，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的基本习俗，比如初次见面如何打招呼、餐桌礼仪等，帮助他更好地了解中国文化，避免不必要的尴尬。要求：1.词数____词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________