统编部编版小学语文四年级上册语文第二单元测试题

亲爱的同学们，经过第二单元的学习，你们一定有不少收获吧！现在就来展示一下自己的学习成果吧！请认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定是最棒的！（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）---一、基础知识积累与运用(38分)（一）认真拼读，准确书写。（8分）请根据拼音，在田字格中写出相应的词语，注意把字写得工整、美观。pútao（）jiàshǐ（）zhújiàn（）yánjiū（）xuǎnzé（）bēicǎn（）shūshì（）jīngpílìjié（）（二）辨字组词，火眼金睛。（4分）比一比，再组词。即（）绳（）注（）暮（）既（）蝇（）驻（）幕（）（三）查字典小能手。（3分）“缘”字用部首查字法，应先查部首（），再查（）画。它在字典里的解释有：A.原因；B.缘分；C.沿着，顺着；D.因为。在“只缘身在此山中”一句中，“缘”应选解释（）。（填序号）（四）词语积累与运用。（10分）1.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。（6分）（）（）无声若（）若（）风（）浪（）（）（）并进漫（）卷（）山（）地（）造句：_________________________________________________2.照样子，写词语。（4分）（1）兴冲冲（ABB式）__________________（2）坑坑洼洼（AABB式）__________________（五）句子乐园，按要求写句子。（9分）1.钱塘江大潮，自古以来被称为天下奇观。（改为“把”字句）_________________________________________________2.我们登上了大堤。（扩句，至少扩两处）_________________________________________________3.月亮牵着小星星。（运用拟人的修辞手法，把句子写生动）_________________________________________________4.通过这次观察，使我学到了很多知识。（修改病句）_________________________________________________（六）根据课文内容填空。（6分）1.《观潮》一文按照_________、_________、_________的顺序描写了钱塘江大潮的壮观景象。2.细细的溪水，流着_________的香味，流着_________。灰白色的鹅卵石，_________河床。3.人们常说：“_________，_________。”我们只有勤于观察，善于思考，才能发现大自然的奥秘。---二、阅读理解(27分)（一）课内阅读(12分)阅读《走月亮》片段，回答问题。细细的溪水，流着山草和野花的香味，流着月光。灰白色的鹅卵石，布满河床。哟，卵石间有多少可爱的小水塘啊，每个小水塘，都抱着一个月亮！哦，阿妈，白天你在溪里洗衣裳，而我，用树叶做小船，运载许多新鲜的花瓣……哦，阿妈，我们到溪边去吧，我们去看看小水塘，看看水塘里的月亮，看看我采过野花的地方。1.这段话主要描写了月光下的哪些景物？（3分）_________________________________________________2.文中画线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么好处？（3分）_________________________________________________3.“我们到溪边去吧，我们去看看小水塘，看看水塘里的月亮，看看我采过野花的地方。”这句话表达了“我”怎样的心情？（3分）_________________________________________________4.读了这段话，你仿佛看到了怎样的画面？（3分）_________________________________________________（二）课外阅读(15分)阅读短文，回答问题。我爱秋天的田野秋天，田野里一片丰收的景象。你瞧，那金灿灿的稻子，颗粒饱满，沉甸甸地随风摇曳，飘散出醉人的芳香，翻腾着滚滚的金波。好像灿烂的彩霞洒落在田间。稻穗儿笑弯了腰，不住地点头，好像在感谢大地妈妈的养育之恩。再看那火红的高粱，像一群戴着红帽子的小姑娘，在风中翩翩起舞，歌唱着丰收的喜悦。玉米也不甘示弱，它们一个个披着翠绿的外衣，头顶着红缨帽，咧着嘴笑着，露出了金黄的牙齿，像是在乐呵呵地庆祝丰收。大豆荚也成熟了，饱满的豆粒胀得豆荚都快裂开了，它们争先恐后地想蹦出来，去看看这个美丽的秋天。田野里，农民伯伯们正忙着收割，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。他们的汗水滴在土地上，滋润着每一寸土地。我爱秋天，更爱秋天这美丽的田野！1.短文主要描写了秋天田野里的哪些景物？（4分）_________________________________________________2.文中画“”的句子运用了什么修辞手法？请你也用这种修辞手法写一句话。（4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.从哪里可以看出农民伯伯很辛苦，但又很高兴？（3分）_________________________________________________4.短文表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（4分）_________________________________________________---三、口语交际(5分)同学们，我们身边有许多奇妙的自然现象，比如蚂蚁搬家、蜘蛛结网、彩虹的形成等等。你最近观察到了什么有趣的现象？请你用几句话向大家介绍一下，要把自己的发现说清楚。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---四、习作(30分)题目：我的观察发现提示：生活中处处有学问，只要我们留心观察，就会有许多发现。请你选择最近观察到的一种事物或一处场景，写一篇习作。要把观察到的现象写具体，把自己的感受和想法写出来。题目自拟，字数不少于350字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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