三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题40 情景运用（解析版）

(2025中考真题）（2025·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1．now2．pick,nextweekend3．should4．there,nextto5．because【答案】1．Thegirlisdancingnow.2．Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.3．Youshouldn’ttakephotos.4．Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.5．Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.【解析】1．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩现在正在跳舞”，时态为现在进行时，即谓语动词应用bedoing的结构，由于主语为thegirl“这个女孩”，故be动词用is。“跳舞”dance，其现在分词为dancing。故填Thegirlisdancingnow.2．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他们下周末将去摘苹果”，句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用willdo的结构。“他们”they；“摘苹果”pickapples；“下周末”nextweekend。故填Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.3．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“你不应该拍照”。“你”you；“不应该做某事”shouldn’tdosth：“拍照”takephotos。故填Youshouldn’ttakephotos.4．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个旅馆旁边有一个电影院”。“有”therebe；“一个电影院”acinema；“在……旁边”nextto；“这个旅馆”thehotel。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为acinema，故be动词用is。故填Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.5．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果”。“这个男孩”theboy；“牙痛”haveatoothache；“因为”because；“他”he；“吃”eat；“太多糖果”toomanycandies。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故时态应用一般过去时，此处because引导原因状语从句。故填Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.6．（2025·福建·中考真题）A:?B:IcomefromFujian.【答案】Wheredoyoucomefrom【详解】根据“IcomefromFujian.”可知此处询问对方来自哪里，疑问词是where，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do；comefrom“来自”。故填Wheredoyoucomefrom。7．（2025·福建·中考真题）A:?B:Fine,thankyou.【答案】Howareyou【详解】根据答语“Fine,thankyou.”可知，询问对方“好吗”，故填Howareyou。8．（2025·福建·中考真题）A:isitfromyourhometoschool?B:Aboutfivekilometers.【答案】Howfar【详解】根据答语“Aboutfivekilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填Howfar。9．（2025·福建·中考真题）A:Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,runningorswimming?B:.【答案】Running/Swimming【详解】本题询问更喜欢跑步还是游泳，选择一个回答即可，故填Running/Swimming。10．（2025·福建·中考真题）A:HappyNewYear!B:!【答案】HappyNewYear【详解】根据“HappyNewYear!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填HappyNewYear。11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:?B:Myfavoritesubjectishistory.【答案】①What’syourfavo(u)ritesubject②Whatsubjectisyourfavo(u)rite③Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest【详解】根据“Myfavoritesubjectishistory.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填①What’syourfavo(u)ritesubject②Whatsubjectisyourfavo(u)rite③Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest。12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:?B:It’sSunday,thetenth.【答案】What’stoday【详解】根据“It’sSunday,thetenth.”可知此处询问是周几和日期，即What’stoday。故填What’stoday。13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekend.B:.【答案】Goodidea/Great/Wonderful/OK/That’s/It’sagoodidea/That’sgreat/wonderful/(That/It)soundsgreat/good/wonderful/fantastic/Thatwouldbegreat/(That/It)soundslikeagoodidea【详解】根据“Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekend.”可知对方建议周末去野餐，此处应表示这个提议不错，是一个好主意。故填Goodidea/Great/Wonderful/OK/That’s/It’sagoodidea/That’sgreat/wonderful/(That/It)soundsgreat/good/wonderful/fantastic/Thatwouldbegreat/(That/It)soundslikeagoodidea。14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Iwillgomountainclimbingwithmyfriendsthedayaftertomorrow.B:!【答案】Havefun/Haveagood/wonderful/happy/nice/greattime/Enjoyyourself/yourselves【详解】根据“Iwillgomountainclimbingwithmyfriendsthedayaftertomorrow.”可知对方要去爬山，所以此处是祝福对方玩得开心。故填Havefun/Haveagood/wonderful/happy/nice/greattime/Enjoyyourself/yourselves。15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:?B:Jimdidn’tcometothepartybecausehewasill.【答案】Whydidn’tJimcometotheparty/WhywasJimabsentfromtheparty【详解】根据“Jimdidn’tcometothepartybecausehewasill.”可知此处询问为什么Jim没有来参加派对，或者询问为什么Jim缺席了派对，beabsentfrom“缺席”，为什么：why，句子用一般过去时。故填Whydidn’tJimcometotheparty/WhywasJimabsentfromtheparty。(2024中考真题）（2024·山东济南·中考真题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。16．

A:WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow?B:.17．

A:Wherewereyouat9:00thismorning?B:Intheartroom..18．

A:?B:BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.19．

A:?B:Yes,Idon’tgobackhomeforlunch.20．

A:?B:IwenttherewithAnn.【答案】16．Shecanseesome/several(tall)buildings17．Iwasdrawing/painting(apicture)18．Whydoyoulike/lovereadingEnglishmagazines19．Doyoueat/havelunchinthe(school)dininghall20．Whodidyougoto/visittheoldpeople’shomewith【解析】16．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“她可以看到一些/几座（高层）建筑”。她：she；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形see；一些：some；几个：several，其后加名词复数；（高层）建筑：(tall)buildings。故填Shecanseesome/several(tall)buildings。17．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“我在画画”。句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；画画：draw/paint(apicture)。故填Iwasdrawing/painting(apicture)。18．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问“你为什么喜欢看英语杂志”。为什么：why；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；like/lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，看英语杂志：readEnglishmagazines。故填Whydoyoulike/lovereadingEnglishmagazines。19．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问“你在（学校）食堂吃午饭吗”。句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；吃午饭：eat/havelunch；在（学校）食堂：inthe(school)dininghall。故填Doyoueat/havelunchinthe(school)dininghall。20．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问“你和谁一起去养老院了”。谁：who；句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；去养老院：goto/visittheoldpeople’shome；和：with。故填Whodidyougoto/visittheoldpeople’shomewith。21．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.【答案】Yes/Yes,please【详解】根据“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填Yes/Yes,please。22．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。23．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.【答案】where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【详解】根据“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表达。故填where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。24．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?【答案】①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【详解】根据“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。25．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【详解】根据“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此处询问距离，用Howfar“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。（2024·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。26．smart27．behind28．yesterday29．tomorrow30．while【答案】26．Thebabyissmart.27．Thecatisbehindthedoor.28．Shedidsomewashingyesterday.29．Shewillgoskatingtomorrow.30．Thegirlwasmaking/cuttingacakewhiletheboywasplayingtheviolin.【解析】26．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“宝贝很聪明”，thebaby宝贝；is是；smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填Thebabyissmart.27．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“小猫在门后”，thecat小猫；is是；behind在后面，方位介词；thedoor门。故填Thecatisbehindthedoor.28．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”，yesterday昨天，句子时态是一般过去时，动词短语dosomewashing表示“洗衣服”，she作主语。故填Thecatisbehindthedoor.29．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”，tomorrow明天，此句时态是一般将来时，willdo结构，she作主语，动词短语goskating表示“滑冰”。故填Shewillgoskatingtomorrow.30．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴”，表示同时发生用while引导时间状语，时态是过去进行时，thegirl女孩；动词短语makeacake“做蛋糕”；cutacake“切蛋糕”；theboy男孩；动词短语playtheviolin表示“拉小提琴”。故填Thegirlwasmaking/cuttingacakewhiletheboywasplayingtheviolin.31．（2024·福建·中考真题）你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday?【答案】What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather【详解】可用“What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather”询问天气，故填What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather。32．（2024·福建·中考真题）你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：,Mr.Li?【答案】WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishevening(party)【详解】邀请可以用句型Wouldyouliketodosth...?，cometo来到；our我们的；Englishevening(party)英语晚会。故填WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishevening(party)。33．（2024·福建·中考真题）朋友问你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”时，你可以这样回答：.【答案】Ilikebluebest【详解】“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”表示“你最喜欢什么颜色”，回答是开放性的，可以回答“我最喜欢蓝色”，I我；like...best最喜欢；blue蓝色。故填Ilikebluebest。34．（2024·福建·中考真题）主人对做客的你说“Welcometomyhome.”时，你可以这样应答：.【答案】Thankyou/Thanks【详解】面对他人的欢迎，应该表示感谢，故填Thankyou/Thanks。35．（2024·福建·中考真题）朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：!【答案】Goodnight【详解】朋友说“晚安”时，回答也是“晚安”，即Goodnight。故填Goodnight。(2023中考真题）（2023·山东济南·中考真题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。36．A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:.37．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.38．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.39．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.40．A:?B:InFrance.【答案】36．He/Mybrotherisaworker/carpenter/constructionworker/He/Mybrotherworksasaworker/carpenter/constructionworker37．She/Cindyisclimbingthemountain(s)/hill(s)38．Howfarisitfromthe/yourschooltothebookstore/bookshop39．Haveyou(ever)eaten/had/tastedzongzi40．Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld【解析】36．根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工人/木匠/建筑工人”。主语是he/mybrother，be动词用is，谓语也可用workas“担任……工作”，谓语动词用原形；工人：worker，木匠：carpenter，建筑工人：constructionworker。故填He/Mybrotherisaworker/carpenter/constructionworker/He/Mybrotherworksasaworker/carpenter/constructionworker。37．根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“Cindy在爬山”。主语是she/Cindy，句子用现在进行时bedoing，be动词用is；爬山：climbthemountain(s)/hill(s)。故填She/Cindyisclimbingthemountain(s)/hill(s)。38．根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“从你学校到书店多远”。此处用结构howfarisitfrom...to...“从……到……多远”，你的学校：the/yourschool；书店：thebookstore/bookshop。故填Howfarisitfromthe/yourschooltothebookstore/bookshop。39．根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“你吃过粽子吗”。句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把助动词放主语之前；吃：eat/have/taste。故填Haveyou(ever)eaten/had/tastedzongzi。40．根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“2024年奥运会将在哪里举行”。疑问词用where“哪里”，主语是the2024Olympics，和谓语动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld。（2023·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。41．now42．nextSunday43．have,yesterday44．long,ofall45．important【答案】41．Thegirliscookingnow.42．TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.43．Wehadfishyesterday.44．Lily’sruleristhelongestofall.45．It’simportanttoplanttrees.【解析】41．根据图片和单词“now”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(bedoing)。thegirl“女孩”，be动词用is；cook“做饭”。故填Thegirliscookingnow.42．根据图片和单词“nextSunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(begoingtodo)。theboy“男孩”，be动词用is；flyakite“放风筝”。故填TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.43．根据图片和单词“have,yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。havefish“吃鱼”，have的过去式为had。故填We