七年级英语寒假作业01 代词、be动词与一般现在时（含do、does）（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业01代词、be动词与一般现在时（含do/does）1.核心知识点总结知识点类别核心内容用法示例人称代词主格（作主语）：I/you/he/she/it/we/they；宾格（作宾语）：me/you/him/her/it/us/themSheismysister.（主格）；Ilikehim.（宾格）物主代词形容词性（后接名词）：my/your/his/her/its/our/their；名词性（单独使用）：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirsThisisherbook.（形容词性）；Thebookishers.（名词性）be动词用法I用am；you用are；he/she/it用is；复数（we/they/名词复数）用are；否定式：amnot/isn't/aren't；疑问式：be动词提前Heisn'tastudent.；AreyoufromChina?一般现在时（实义动词）主语为三单（he/she/it/单数名词），动词变三单（加s/es）；否定/疑问用does；非三单用原形，否定/疑问用doShelikesapples.；Doesheplayfootball?；Theydon'twatchTV.2.易错提醒物主代词混淆：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词例：❌Thisismy.✅Thisismine.一般现在时三单易错点：以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词变三单加es（如watch→watches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（如study→studies）be动词与实义动词不可并用（如❌：Heislikedogs.✅：Helikesdogs.）3.方法归纳判断时态与动词形式的三步法：看时间标志（usually/often/everyday等为一般现在时）；看主语是否为三单；③确定用be动词还是实义动词，进而判断否定/疑问形式。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分）1.—Isthis______pen?—No,it'snot______.It'sTom's.A.your;mineB.you;myC.your;myD.you;mineMyparents______teachers.They______inamiddleschool.A.are;workB.is;workC.are;worksD.is;works—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—At7:00everymorning.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.HowThere______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has—DoesLucy______anewbike?—Yes,she______.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;doesD.has;doesThisisnot______book.______isonthedesk.A.his;HisB.he;HeC.him;HisD.his;HeMysister______watchingTV.She______readingbooks.A.like;don'tlikeB.likes;doesn'tlikeC.like;doesn'tlikeD.likes;don'tlike—______isyournewclassmatefrom?—He'sfromtheUK.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.HowoldThese______myfriends.______namesareLilyandLucy.A.are;TheirB.is;TheirC.are;TheyD.is;TheyHe______playtheguitar,buthe______playthepiano.A.can;canB.can;can'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;can—______yourmother______shoppingonweekends?—Yes,shedoes.A.Do;goB.Does;goC.Do;goesD.Does;goesThisis______eraser.______eraserisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AnD.an;AnWe______inClass1,Grade7.Ourteacher______MrWang.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is—What______you______forbreakfast?—Ihavebreadandmilk.A.do;haveB.does;haveC.do;hasD.does;has—Isthereaparknearyourhome?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereareC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）16.Mybrother______(be)13yearsold.He______(like)playingbasketball.17.—______(be)youastudent?—Yes,I______(be).I______(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.18.Tom______(notlike)English.Hethinksit'sboring.19.—Where______(be)yourparents?—They______(be)inthekitchen.20.She______(have)anewpen.______(it)colourisblue.21.—______(do)yoursisterlikesinging?—Yes,she______(do).22.There______(be)somebooksandapenonthedesk.23.Thisisnot______(I)bag.______(I)isblack.24.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike.25.They______(notbe)intheclassroomnow.Theyareontheplayground.三、完成句子（每题1分，共10分）26.这是我的朋友，他来自英国。Thisismyfriend.He____________theUK.27.我妈妈不喜欢看电视。Mymother____________watchingTV.28.他们是学生吗？是的，他们是。____________students?Yes,____________.29.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。____________abookandtwopensonthedesk.30.他每天早上七点起床。He____________atseveno'clockeverymorning.31.这只狗的名字是小白。__________________thedogisXiaobai.32.她会弹钢琴吗？不，她不会。______she______thepiano?No,she______.33.我们在同一个班级。Wearein____________class.34.露西通常在晚上做家庭作业。Lucyusually__________________intheevening.35.那些是他的铅笔吗？不，不是。____________hispencils?No,____________.一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I'mastudent36No.3MiddleSchool.I'm13yearsold.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherand37.Myfatheris38teacher.He39inahighschool.Heteachesmath.Heisverykind40hisstudents.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Sheworkshardeveryday.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Atschool,Ihave41friends.ZhangHuaismybestfriend.Heis13yearsold,too.Weareinthesameclass.He42playingfootball.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool.OurEnglishteacherisMsGao.She43fromtheUS.Sheisverynice.Wealllikeher.Ihavemany44.Ilikereading,listeningtomusicandplayingbasketball.Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.I45likewatchingTV,becauseIthinkit'sawasteoftime.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sinterestinganduseful.Thisisme.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?（）36.A.atB.onC.inD.at（）37.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）38.A./B.anC.theD.a（）39.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork（）40.A.forB.withC.toD.of（）41.A.fewB.anyC.someD.many（）42.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked（）43.A.comeB.comesC.iscomeD.coming（）44.A.hobbyB.hobbysC.hobbiesD.hobbyes（）45.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMynameisTom.I'mfromLondon,theUK.MyparentsgotnewjobsinBeijinglastyear,soourfamilymovedhere.NowwelivenearNo.10MiddleSchool,whereI'mastudentinGrade7,Class2.Theschoolisonly10minutes'walkfrommyhome,soIusuallywalktoschool.Whenitrains,mydaddrivesme.Atschool,Ihavemanygoodfriends.MybestfriendisZhangWei—heoftenhelpsmewithmyChinesehomeworkbecauseIsometimesstrugglewithChinesecharacters.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ithinkit’sinterestinganduseful,andIlovelearningaboutChineseculturefromthelessons.MyChineseteacherMrLiisfriendlyandhumorous,soeveryonelikeshisclasses.BesidesChinese,IlikePEtoo.Afterschool,IoftenplaybasketballwithZhangWeiandclassmatesontheplaygroundforanhour.Onweekends,Ihaveahappyroutine.OnSaturdaymornings,Igototheparkwithmyparentsforapicnic.Weeatsandwichesandfruit,andsometimesflykitesifthewindisnice.OnSundays,Isometimesvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.TheyliveinasmallvillagenearBeijing,wheretheygrowvegetablesandfruits.Ioftenhelpthempicktomatoesandstrawberries,andmygrandmacooksdeliciousjiaoziforus.IreallyenjoymylifeinBeijing.Ilikethefriendlypeople,deliciousfood,andinterestingschoollife.IhopetolearnmoreaboutChinaandmakemorefriendshere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）46.WhereisTomfrom?A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Paris（）47.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar（）48.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ChineseD.History（）49.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisChinesehomework?A.MrLiB.HisdadC.ZhangWeiD.Hisgrandparents（）50.WhatdoesTomoftendowhenvisitinghisgrandparents?FlykiteswiththemB.HelppickvegetablesandfruitsC.CookChinesefoodforthemD.VisittheForbiddenCitywiththem.BDearPeter,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.I'minClass2,Grade7.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanybuildingsinourschool:aclassroombuilding,alibrary,agymandadininghall.Ourclassroomisintheclassroombuilding.It'sbigandclean.Thereare40studentsinourclass.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool:Chinese,math,English,history,artandPE.MyfavoritesubjectisPE.Ilikeplayingsports.WehavePElessonstwiceaweek.AfterPEclass,Ioftenfeelhappyandrelaxed.MyfavoriteteacherisMsWang.Sheisourartteacher.Sheisverycreative.Sheteachesustodrawpicturesandmakecrafts.Wealllikeherclasses.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhichclassisLiHuain?________________________________52.HowmanybuildingsarethereinLiHua'sschool?________________________________53.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?________________________________54.WhoisLiHua'sfavoriteteacher?________________________________55.WhatdoesMsWangteachLiHuatodo?________________________________三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）MynameisAmy.I56(be)12yearsold.IliveinSydney,Australia.IgotoNo.2PrimarySchool.Myfavoritesubject57(be)music.Ilikesinginganddancing.I58(can)playthepianoverywell.Iusually59(play)itafterschool.Myfamilyhasfourpeople:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadriver.He60(work)hardeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.She61(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Mybrotheris8yearsold.He62(like)playingtoys.He63(notlike)goingtoschool.Onweekends,weusually64(go)tothezoo.Welikeseeinganimals.Ilovemyfamily.We65(have)ahappylifetogether.（跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共8分）DifferentCountries,DifferentSchoolLivesTherearemanydifferentcountriesintheworld.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentschoollives.InFinland(芬兰),theschooldaystartslate.Studentsusuallygetup