2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING

一背记单词◎学习1．approachn.方法2．geometryn.几何(学)3．partnern.搭档，同伴4．datan.资料；数据5．strategyn.策略；战略；规划6．noveln.小说7．contextn.上下文；语境；背景8．chunkn.语块9．digitn.(0～9的任何一个)数字10．pi(π)n.圆周率11．curven.曲线，弧线12．celln.细胞13．memorisationn.记忆14．techniquen.技巧，手法15．journaln.日记，日志16．fictionn.小说◎日常生活17．subwayn.(美)地铁18．childhoodn.童年，儿童时代19．helicoptern.直升机20．seafoodn.海鲜21．gapn.(大的)差距，差额，差别22．gendern.性别23．outcomen.结果，后果◎体育健康24．soccern.(美)足球25．surfingn.冲浪◎描述词26．inneradj.内部的27．outeradj.外部的，外面的28．classicadj.经典的29．oddadj.奇特的30．photographicadj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的31．timelyadj.适时的，及时的32．periodicallyadv.定期地33．identicaladj.完全相同的；非常相似的34．comicn.连环漫画adj.滑稽的◎动态词35．memorisevt.记住，熟记36．acquirevt.学习37．publishvt.&vi.出版◎其他词38．dinosaurn.恐龙39．beyondprep.超出……范围40．inputn.输入；投入41．worldwideadj.&adv.遍及世界的42．moreoveradv.此外，而且二词形变化1．reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的→reflectionn.沉思；想法；反射2．arguevi.争论，争吵→argumentn.争吵，争论；论点3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设→assumedadj.假装的，假的→assumptionn.假定，假设→assumingconj.假定4．automaticadj.自动的；无意识的→automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地；无意识地5．flexibleadj.灵活的→flexibilityn.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性6．promotevt.促进→promotionn.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广7．likelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不大可能的8．existvi.存在→existencen.存在→existingadj.现存的9．ignorevt.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知10．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的→impressionn.印象11．simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地→simplifyvt.简化→simplifiedadj.简化了的12．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的13．effectn.效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地14．recommendvt.推荐→recommendationn.建议15．sufficientadj.充足的→sufficientlyadv.足以→sufficiencyn.足量16．normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准→normallyadv.通常17．arrangevt.&vi.整理→arrangementn.计划18．emotionn.情感→emotionaladj.情感上的→emotionallyadv.情感上地19．excitevt.使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的→excitementn.兴奋20．sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharplyadv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善21．evidentadj.清楚的→evidentlyadv.明显地→evidencen.证据22．exposevt.使接触→exposedadj.暴露的→exposuren.暴露1．Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutwhatgametoplay.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheatedarguments.(argue)2．Let'sassumethatthey'recomingandmakeplansonthatbasis.Theassumptionwillguideustoworkoutaplanfirst.(assume)3．Tomyexcitement,__Iwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Myfamilywereexcitedattheexcitingnews.(excite)4．Peoplewithstrongworkabilitiescanreceivefasterpromotion,__whichpromoteseachemployeetobemoreactiveinimprovingthemselves.(promote)5．Soeachhasitsbiologicalsignificanceoftheexistence,__andtheyareinthenaturallawofsurvival.Perhapswhenonecreaturediesout,anotherwillnotexist.(exist)6．Publicignoranceaboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patients,itisclmed,wereignorantofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sapitythatthediseaseisbeingignoredbymostpeople.(ignore)7．Hisimpressivepntingsleftusadeepimpression.Allofuswereimpressedbyhisuniquepntingstyle.(impress)8．Whenwecommunicatewithforeigners,wecansimplifyourlongsentences,suchasusingshortsentences,tomakeusunderstoodbetter,becausethesimplesentencesareeasytounderstand.(simple)9．Thestillwatersofthelakeperfectlyreflectthetrees,creatingaserenereflectionthatcapturesthebeautyofnature.(reflect)10．Iarrangedforataxitomeetmyfriendattherport,andthearrangementsatisfiedher.(arrange)11．Ihighlyrecommendfollowingtheexpert'srecommendationsforoptimalresultsinyourproject.(recommend)12．Theevidentsuccessofthenewmarketingstrategywassupportedbyampleevidence,__evidentlydemonstratingitseffectivenessinboostingsales.(evident)三熟词生义1.approach[熟义]n.方法[生义]vt.接近，靠近；处理n.接近，靠近2．promote[熟义]vt.促进，增进[生义]v.促销；提升，晋升3．sharp[熟义]adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的[生义]adj.清楚明确的；清晰的；鲜明的adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整4.odd[熟义]adj.奇特的；奇怪的[生义]adj.奇数的；可用的1．Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.我们将在5点整准时出发。2．Theoddnumbersareontheleftasyouwalkupthestreet.你沿着这条街走时，奇数号在左边。3．Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？4．Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,hewassoonpromoted.由于他出色的表现，他很快就取得了晋升。小积累——wordfamilies1.“复习”家族①brush__up__(on)温习，复习②reviewvt.复习③goover复习；检查④revisevt.复习2.“争论”聚焦①argue__with与……争论，争吵②reasonwith与……理论③quarrelwith与……争吵④debate__with与……辩论3.“结果”集锦①thereforeadv.因此②consequentlyadv.因此；结果③as__a__result作为结果④asaconsequence因而，结果⑤onthataccount因此，由于那个原因一词表短语1．brush__up__(on)温习，复习2．reflect__on思考3．argue__with争吵4．end__up__doing最后；最终5．work__out弄懂某事物；计算出6．in__short总而言之；简单地说7．attempt__to尝试8．at__the__heart__of__...在……的中心9．be__based__on__...以……为根据10．be__honoured__to__do__sth很荣幸做某事11．in__one__way__or__another不管怎样12．as__a__result作为结果13．take__it__easy放轻松选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·北京高考)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflect__onourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2．Don'targue__withyourparents,becausetheytrulycareaboutyou.3．Theprisonersattempted__toescape,butfled.4．Theoperator,inacalm,soothingvoice,says:“Justtake__it__easy．”5．Everyonecanhelpin__one__way__or__anothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.6．Hemadeonebigmistake,and,as__a__result,__losthisjob.7．Ittookmesometimetowork__outwhatwascausingthis.8．I'mgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow,soIhavetobrush__up__onmynotes.二写作词块1．learn__all__by__oneself独立学习2．take__an__active__role__in__learning积极参与学习3．get__in__the__way妨碍4．practice__independent__learning践行自主学习5．accumulate__and__master__knowledge积累并掌握知识6．reflect__on__the__learning__process反思学习过程7．utilize__fragmented__time__for__learning利用碎片时间学习8．mntn__curiosity__and__thirst__for__knowledge保持好奇心和求知欲9．have__sth__in__mind牢记某事10．make__good__use__of充分利用11．overcome__learning__barriers克服学习障碍12．persist__in__lifelong__learning坚持终身学习1．(教材P53)如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)If__you__find__your__inner__voice__difficult__to__control,__you__can__argue__with__it__as__most__active__learners__do.2．(教材P53)如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)If__you__try__to__find__out__the__source__of__an__idea,__no__matter__how__crazy__it__seems,__you__will__increase__your__chance__of__learning__something.3．(教材P60)对我们所学的内容进行提问也有助于记忆。(v.­ing形式(短语)作主语)Asking__questions__about__what__we__learn__also__helps__with__memorisation.4．(教材P66)仔细观察阅读测试就会发现一个有趣的事实：女孩在阅读方面的表现超过了男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(that引导同位语从句)A__closer__look__at__the__reading__tests__shows__the__interesting__fact__that__girls__are__outperforming__boys__in__reading__and__that__this__is__associated__with__girls'__greater__enjoyment__of__reading.自主检测一、重点单词1．reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的→reflectionn.沉思；想法；反射2．arguevi.争论，争吵→argumentn.争吵，争论；论点3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设→assumedadj.假装的，假的→assumptionn.假定4．flexibleadj.灵活的→flexibilityn.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性5．promotevt.促进→promotionn.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广6．existvi.存在→existencen.存在→existingadj.现存的7．ignorevt.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知8．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的→impressionn.印象9．exposevt.使接触→exposedadj.暴露的→exposuren.暴露10．effectn.效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地11．recommendvt.推荐→recommendationn.建议12．evidentadj.清楚的→evidentlyadv.明显地→evidencen.证据13．arrangevt.&vi.整理→arrangementn.计划14．excitevt.使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的→excitementn.兴奋15．sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharplyadv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善拔高词汇—高分必备1.presume/prI'zjuːm/vt.&vi.假设；假定2．rumour/'ruːmə(r)/n.谣言；传闻3．whereas/ˌweər'æz/conj.然而；但是；尽管4．declare/dI'kleə(r)/vt.表明；宣称；公布5.ladder/'lædə(r)/n.梯子；阶梯6．suspend/sə'spend/vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓7．nl/neIl/n.指甲；趾甲vt.(用钉)钉牢8．absurd/əb'sɜːd/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的二、重点语块Foreffectivelearning,weshouldconstantlybrush__up__(on)(温习)theknowledgewe'velearned.It'simportanttoreflect__on(思考)ourprogressandidentifyareaswhereweneedimprovement.Throughhardworkanddetermination,wework__out(弄懂)thetoughestproblems.Also,weshouldattempt__to(尝试)beproactiveinourstudiesandseekoutopportunitiesforgrowthat__the__heart__of(在……的中心)ourlearningjourney.In__one__way__or__another(不管怎样),we'llfacechallengesalongtheway,butwithperseveranceandhardwork,we'llovercomethemall.三、重点句式1．当我在农场里工作的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Whileworkinginthefarmyard,I__found__it__very__hard__to__work__in__the__fields__under__the__hot__sun．2．无论您问什么样的问题，他都会倾尽全力解答。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No__matter__what__questions__you__ask,__hewilldowhateverhecantoanswerthem.3．出国留学为学生提供了一种独特的文化体验。(v.­ing形式(短语)作主语)Studying__abroadprovidesstudentswithauniqueculturalexperience.四、写作佳句1．【教材P51】学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。He__who__learns__but__does__not__think__is__lost.__He__who__thinks__but__does__not__learn__is__in__great__danger.2．【教材P51】整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。The__whole__of__life,__from__the__moment__you__are__born__to__the__moment__you__die,__is__a__process__of__learning.3．【教材P53】提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。Asking__questions__is__the__easiest__way__to__promote__active__learning.4．【教材P112】你听得越多，越能听明白。The__more__you__listen,__the__easier__it__is__to__catch__on.硬核考点考点1approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.&vi.处理；走近，接近，靠近；要求anapproachto...通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词­ing形式作宾语)attheapproachof在快到……的时候，随着……的来临approachsbabout/forsth向某人寻求某物approachsbabout(doing)sth与某人商量(做)某事with...approaching随着……来临时【易混辨析】approach,way,means,manner相同点均有“方法，方式”之意不同点(做)……的方法用这种方法approachto(doing)sthwaytodo/of(doing)sthmeansof(doing)sthinthiswaybythismeansinthismanner1.Asaresultoftheheavyrn,alltheapproachestotherportwereblockedforthemoment.2．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)jobsmustchangeaswell.3．Attheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.4．随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。With__autumn__approaching,__theweatherbecomescool.(with复合结构)＝As__autumn__is__approaching,__theweatherbecomescool.(as引导时间状语从句)＝At__the__approach__of__autumn,__theweatherbecomescool.(approachn．)5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。(写作佳句)With__the__Dragon__Boat__Festival__approaching,__weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.考点2reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映reflecton/upon思考；反省reflectsb/sthinsth在(镜子等)中映出某人/物的影像reflectsthfromsth从某物反射(光、热、声等)reflectionn.反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection经过考虑后(改变看法)reflectiveadj.沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的1.On/Uponreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplanatlast.2．Youshouldwearreflective(reflect)clothesatnightforthesakeofyoursafety.3．Facedwiththeglobalenvironmentalchallenge,wemustdeeplyreflecton/uponourrelationshipwithnature.(写作佳句)4．Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountnsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.5．面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。(写作佳句)Whenfacedwithflure,weshouldreflect__on__ourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.考点3arguevi.争论，争吵arguewithsb(about/oversth)(就某事)与某人争吵/争论arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/agnst(doing)sth赞成/反对(做)某事arguethat...主张/认为……argumentn.理由；论据；讨论，辩论；异议；争论anargumentfor/agnst...支持/反对……的理由/论据haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争吵win/loseanargument赢得争论/输掉争论【联想发散】“说服某人做/不做某事”的短语还有：persuadesb(not)todosthpersuadesbinto/outofdoingsthconvincesb(not)todosthtalksbinto/outofdoingsth1．Whenitcomestootherpeople'sarguments(argue),it'sbettertostayoutofthem.2．Asourfamilyincomedecreased，fatherarguedagnstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.3．60%oftheintervieweesargueforrubbishclassificationandclmthattheywilldothisintheirdlylife.4．一些专家主张我们应该停止污染环境和浪费资源。(写作佳句)Some__experts__argue__thatweshouldstoppollutingtheenvironmentandwastingresources.考点4assumevt.认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为……assuming(that)假定……(相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided,providing,supposing等)Itis/wasgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……assumedadj.假装的，假的assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption做出臆断ontheassumptionthat...假定……，假设……1.Assuming(assume)thetrnisontime,we'llarrivedby8pm.2．Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.3．Wemustassumehimto__be(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.4．Thecriminalcheckedintoahotelunderanassumed(assume)nametoescapefromthepolice.5．普遍认为，喝茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。(写作佳句)It__is__generally__assumed__thatdrinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.考点5promotevt.促进，增进promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesthto...把某物推销给……bepromotedto...被提升为……promotionn.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广get/gn/winapromotion获得晋升1.Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.2．Herpromotion(promote)tovicepresidenttookeveryoneinthecompanybysurprise.3．为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。(写作佳句)To__promote__cultural__exchangebetweenChinaandothercountries,thelocalTVstationwillorganizeaChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.考点6existvi.存在；实际上有(不能用于被动语态和进行时)existin存在于……(相当于liein)existon依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于liveon)Thereexists...某地有……；存在……existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在；产生；成立existingadj.现存的，现行的1.Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadtoexistononlyinstantnoodles.2．Wemusttakemeasurestosolvetheexisting(exist)problems.3．Ipulledgentlyathissleeve,buthehadforgottenmyexistence(exist)．4．从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。(写作佳句)Fromthisexperience,Irealizethathappinessdoesnotexist__in__wealth．【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】After­schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.课外活动也是学生申请大学的重要因素。然而，它们可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学习组织他们繁忙的日程安排。考点7recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommendsthtosb＝recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人担任……recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议/劝某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)do...建议某人做……Itis/was(strongly)recommendedthatsb(should)do...(强烈)建议某人(应该)做……recommendationn.建议；推荐1.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.2．ItissuchagreatrestaurantthatIwillrecommendittoallmyfriends.3．Ihighlyrecommendherasyoursecretarybecausesheiseasy­goingandsociable.4．Undertherecommendation(recommend)ofafriend,heleftforBeijingtobecomeateacheratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.5．老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。Theteacherrecommended__him__to__read__this__novelbeforeseeingthemovie.＝Theteacherrecommended__that__he__(should)__read__this__novelbeforeseeingthemovie.6．我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(写作佳句)I__am__writing__to__recommend__Tom,__a__graduate__who__is__fluent__in__English,__as/to__be__your__assistant.考点8endupdoing最后；最终endup其他相关短语：endupwith...以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)endupin...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)endupas...最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)endup＋形容词以……(状况)而告终1.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.2．Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedupasamillionre.3．Unfortunately,allhereffortsendedupinflure.4．Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruits.5．我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。(写作佳句)IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassbutIended__up__being__prsedformyhonesty.考点9asaresult作为结果result其他相关短语：asaresultof由于resultin导致；造成resultfrom由……引起withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果1.Franklyspeaking,hisflurelargelyresultedfromhislaziness.2．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.3．Thebadweatherresultedinthetrafficjamandasaresult,thecity'stransportbrokedown.4．如今，许多中学生吃太多的垃圾食品，结果，它们的体重增加了很多。(写作佳句)Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentseattoomuchjunkfood,andas__a__result,__theygnalotofweight.【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Jerry'sbirthdaypresenttohisgrandchildrenis,however,muchmorethanmoneyandafewjars—heisgivingthemtheopportunitytolearnlifelongvalues.然而，杰里送给孙子孙女们的生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他给了他们学习终身价值观的机会。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Ibegansiftingthroughthemassofevidence(evident)．2．Thewayinwhichyouidentifyyourselfisthebestreflection(reflect)ofyourself­image.3．Iarguedwithhimforalongtimebuthewouldnotlistentoreason.4．Assuming(assume)he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?5．Theygavemetheimpression(impress)thattheyweredoingexactlywhattheywantedinlife.6．Justtakeiteasy,becausethereisnothingserious.7．Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.8．Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolooking(look)forthetruth.9．Asaresultofthewar,morepeopleweretravellingandmovingperhapsthaneverbeforeinhistoryandthiscausedtheepidemictospreadworldwide.10．MyadviserrecommendedthatI(should)__sign(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.二、熟词生义1．Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethesupermarketontheleft.靠近2．Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.促销3．Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.鲜明的三、构词法词缀含义例词re­表示回；再；向后reflect,__resist,reinforce,reconstruct,returncon­表示聚集，共同；强调context,__concert,concrete,conclude,conduct写出下列黑体词的含义1．Facebook'sresponseisimportantandindeedmaybothsymbolizeandreflectaculturalshift.反映2．She'sreturningtoAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.返回3．Theywouldresistanylimitationoftheirpowers.抵制4．TheyhavetriedtoreconstructthesettlementasitwouldhavebeeninIronAgetimes.重建5．Performerspreparefortheirrolesbypracticingextensivelyandstudyingthecontextoftheirperformances.背景6．Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.得出结论7．Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.具体的8．Fansbesiegedtheboxofficetotryandgetticketsfortheconcert.音乐会四、补全句子1．在试图爬下去之前，一定要把绳子系牢。Makesuretheropeisfirmlyattachedbeforeattempting__to__climb__down．2．她起初只是一个秘书，但最终掌管起了整个部门。Shestartedasasecretarybutended__up__taking__charge__of__the__department．3．我发现自己在思考，甚至在担心有可能是我人生中最重要的问题——未来。I__found__myself__wondering__or__even__worryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofmylife—thefuture.4．我很荣幸能有机会在这个神奇的城市工作，并融入其中。I__am__honoured__to__have__the__opportunitytoworkandbeinvolvedinthiswonderfulcity!5．无论我们生活在哪里，节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。No__matter__where__we__live,__festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustoenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.6．定期练习瑜伽提高了我的柔韧性和平衡感。Practicing__yoga__regularlyhasimprovedmyflexibilityandbalance.五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn'thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.句意：他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，那些满足故事的结局，即使他们没有传统上的积极结果。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是He__suggested__...；三个that均引导定语从句；evenif引导让步状语从句；HesuggestedIthinkabout...中，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，think前省略了should。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).__36__Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose­byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.__37__Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold­fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.__38__Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo­volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2，672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontnsaround163，000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.__39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work，”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.__40__Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。36．答案：F解析：根据上文中的“Ifyouwant...professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。37．答案：B解析：根据上文中的“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。38．答案：E解析：根据下文中的“Itshouldgiveyou...howthewordispronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。39．答案：A解析：根据下文中的“However,ifIneed...there'snothingbetter.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。40．答案：D解析：根据下文中的“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。设空在段中1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧无法与任何人进行眼神交流unabletomakeeyecontactwithanyone羞愧的剧痛asharppang/pnofshame无比羞愧/尴尬feelincrediblyashamed/awkwardofsth;neverfeelsohumiliated/ashamed/awkward/embarrassedinone'slife陷入羞愧sbget/fall/sinkintoshame/embarrassment满是羞愧sbbeoverwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weigheddownwithshame/embarrassment羞愧袭来shame/embarrassmentsetsin尴尬/羞愧得脸红one'sfaceblushes/flushes/turnsredwithembarrassment/shame脸热feeltheheatradiating/burningfromone'scheeks眼神尴尬withone'seyessparkling/shining/twinkling/flickeringwithshame/embarrassment高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高三月考)Ifyou'reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.OpenCultureItprovidesaccesstoover1，700collegecoursesforfree.They'rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureandcomputerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtnanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande­books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude：ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnItoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessorsandindustryexperts.Premium(高级)membershipcoursesareavlableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,whichareshortcourses,onlinedegrees,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude：CopywritingFundamentalsABeginner'sGuidetoFashionDesignAcademicEarthItmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit(旁听)orworktowardsadegree.It'sfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalsoselecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogramincludessubjectslike：BusinessEducationCourseraItaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternationalcollegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanexploreearningacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearninggoals.Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelopyourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude：FinancialMarketsIntroductiontoPsychology篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。1．WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn'scourses?A．Theycanallbelearnedflexibly.B．Theyallbelongtopremiummembers.C．They'reallrelatedtolawandliterature.D．They'realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分中的“Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.(你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。2．Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill?A．AcademicEarth. B．OpenCulture.C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath...earnprofessionaldocuments.”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。3．Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon?A．They'refitforbeginnerswithfreetime.B．Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople.C．Theyonlychargefortheircertncourses.D．Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据OpenCulture部分中的“Ifyouwanttoobtnanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.(如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”，FutureLearn部分中的“Premium(高级)membershipcoursesareavlableforafee.(高级会员课程是收费的。)”，AcademicEarth部分中的“It'sfreetoauditclasses...beforeattendingtheclass.(旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera部分中的“Itaffordsstudents...internationalcollegesanduniversities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台均仅对特定的课程收费。故选C。B(2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市多校联考高三第一次联考)OnApril27,sevenLaSallestudentstraveledtoOregonEpiscopalSchool(OES)toattendtheannualOregonGirlsSportsLeadershipSummit(OGSLS),mingtoeducateparticipantsonleadershipandpreparethemtobeleadersintheirowncommunities.About200studentswereinattendance,comingfromschoolsalloverOregontospendadayatOES.ForfreshmanEllaManson,theexperiencesOGSLS'smajorspeaker,ChantelTremitiere,aformerWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)athletesharedwerethemostimpactfulpartoftheevent.Shesharedherviewsafteryearsofplayingprofessionalbasketballandthestrugglesshepushedthroughonherpathtosuccess.“Shefacedsomanychallengesinherlife，”Mansonsd.“Butsheovercamethemallandcameoutstronger.”FollowingTremitiere'sspeech,studentsweredismissedinto“breakoutsessions”，wheretheyengagedinanactivitycalled“compass(指南针)points”.Theresultsofthequiztheytookpointe