大一上册试卷及答案英语

大一上册试卷及答案英语考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togotobed"?A.gotobedB.gotobedC.gotobedD.gotobed2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.3.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"toread"?A.readedB.readC.readedD.readed4.Whichwordisanexampleofanoun?A.quicklyB.jumpC.happinessD.runs5.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseacommainasentence?A.Ilove,youlove.B.Iloveyou.C.Ilove,you.D.I,loveyou.6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaswalking.B.Iwalked.C.Iamwalking.D.Iwillwalk.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childenD.child8.Whichwordisanexampleofaverb?A.beautifulB.runC.tableD.quickly9.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicoloninasentence?A.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.B.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.C.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.D.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgo.B.Iamgoing.C.Igo.D.Iwillgo.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.2.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is________.3.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda________.4.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa________.5.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturesimpletenseis________.6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"I________whenthephonerang."7.Thepluralformof"cat"is________.8.Asentencethatbeginswithadependentclauseiscalleda________sentence.9.Thecorrectwaytouseacoloninasentenceis________.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"I________Englishforfiveyears."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofanadjective.(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"goed."(True/False)3.Asentencethatdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtiscalledanindependentclause.(True/False)4.Theword"run"isanexampleofanoun.(True/False)5.Thecorrectwaytouseacommainasentenceis"I,love,you."(True/False)6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedandfinishedinthepast.(True/False)7.Thepluralformof"man"is"mans."(True/False)8.Asentencethatbeginswithanindependentclauseiscalledacompoundsentence.(True/False)9.Thecorrectwaytouseasemicoloninasentenceis"Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges."(True/False)10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Whatisadependentclause,andhowdoesitdifferfromanindependentclause?3.Describethestructureofacompoundsentence.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingacoloninasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Iwasreadingabook."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Shehasfinishedherhomework."3.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingasemicolon:"Ilovetoplaysoccer.Ipracticeeveryday."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthefuturesimpletense:"Hewillgotothestoretomorrow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A解析：1.C-"Gotobed"isthecorrectspelling.2.A-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.B-Thepasttenseof"toread"is"read."4.C-"Happiness"isanoun.5.B-Acommashouldnotbeusedbetweentwoindependentclauses.6.A-Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.7.B-Thepluralformof"child"is"children."8.B-"Run"isaverb.9.A-Asemicolonshouldbeusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.10.A-Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.二、填空题1.unhappy2.read3.simplesentence4.adverb5.Iwillgotothestore.6.wasreading7.cats8.compound9.tointroducealistorexplanation10.havebeenlearning解析：1.Theoppositeof"happy"is"unhappy."2.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is"read."3.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda"simplesentence."4.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofan"adverb."5.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturesimpletenseis"Iwillgotothestore."6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang."7.Thepluralformof"cat"is"cats."8.Asentencethatbeginswithadependentclauseiscalleda"compoundsentence."9.Thecorrectwaytouseacoloninasentenceistointroducealistorexplanation.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears."三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.True10.False解析：1.True-"Beautiful"isanadjective.2.False-Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."3.False-Asentencethatdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtiscalleda"dependentclause."4.False-"Run"isaverb.5.False-Acommashouldnotbeusedbetweentwoindependentclauses.6.False-Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.7.False-Thepluralformof"man"is"men."8.False-Asentencethatbeginswithanindependentclauseiscalleda"simplesentence."9.True-Asemicolonshouldbeusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.10.False-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts.Forexample,"Ireadeveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Iamreadingnow."2.Adependentclauseisagroupofwordsthatdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtandcannotstandaloneasasentence.Itdependsonanindependentclausetoformacompletesentence.Forexample,"becauseitwasraining."Anindependentclauseisagroupofwordsthatexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasasentence.Forexample,"Ilovetoread."3.Acompoundsentenceisasentencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(sucha