2026年高考英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.A.toldB.tellC.hastoldD.aretelling6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatmarketing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever10.Thegirl______Ispoketoismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Sheis______happybecauseshelostherfavoritepen.12.Thestudentsare______totheteacher’sinstructions.13.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.14.Theman______Italkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.15.______itrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.16.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.17.Thebook______Iborrowedisverydifficulttounderstand.18.Heis______busytoanswerthephone.19.Thegirl______Isawatthepartyismysister.20.______youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)23.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.(√)24.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)25.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.(√)26.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)27.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)28.Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.(√)29.ThegirlwhomIspoketoismybestfriend.(√)30.ThemanthatItalkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howcanweuse"if"toexpressahypotheticalsituation?33.Whatisthefunctionof"nomatterhow/what/when"inasentence?34.Whyisitimportanttostudygrammarwhenlearningalanguage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsanewassignment."36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"ShespeaksEnglishverywell."38.Usethewordsgiventowriteasentence:"interest|in|has|He|science|great|a|about"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.solve解析：Thenewpolicyaimstosolvethepollutionproblem.2.B.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.B.that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.B.tell解析：Hisparentstellhimtostudyharder.6.A.is解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.7.B.doesn’train解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.8.A.if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.9.A.Nomatterhow解析：Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.10.A.who解析：ThegirlwhoIspoketoismybestfriend.二、填空题11.notvery解析：Sheisnotveryhappybecauseshelostherfavoritepen.12.following解析：Thestudentsarefollowingtheteacher’sinstructions.13.study解析：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldstudymore.14.who解析：ThemanwhoItalkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.15.If解析：Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.16.first解析：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.17.which解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedisverydifficulttounderstand.18.too解析：Heistoobusytoanswerthephone.19.who解析：ThegirlwhoIsawatthepartyismysister.20.Themore;themore解析：Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.三、判断题21.×解析：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.(应为现在时)22.√解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.23.√解析：Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.24.√解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.25.√解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.26.√解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.27.√解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.28.√解析：Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.29.√解析：ThegirlwhomIspoketoismybestfriend.30.√解析：ThemanthatItalkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.四、简答题31.Thedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses:-"Which"isusedforthings,and"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.-"Which"canbeusedattheendofasentence,while"that"canbeusedatthebeginning.32."If"canbeusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation,