2026年北京市延庆区高三下学期一模英语试卷和答案

第第1页/共NUMPAGES19 10页，10090分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)(10小题;1.515分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes, 2 theuseofherrightside.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig ,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It’sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectMinmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis. ,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared .MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s 1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.takeB.cutC.lookD.put6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.(10小题;1.515分UnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanCity,thepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant (treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger (ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物)whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorativestamp (release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白HeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion’stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白Therealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分第一节(14小题;228分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该YouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesJoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersThepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.HerearesomeexamplevolunteerLeadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingMaintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricConductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalHelpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundSupportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalEducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsFindaVolunteerVisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowseCheckthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.ExplorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourJoinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringBecomeaApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughWhichactivityprotectsculturalBuildingtrailsorhistoricAssistinglibrariesandarchivesinMonitoringwildlifefornaturalTeachingtravelersregionalculturalWhatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerApplicationformsareonlyinoneDutiesandtimearediscussedwithPre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsareOnboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskillWhatisthepurposeoftheTointroducemainparkvolunteerToofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationToadvocateparticipationinparkTostresstheimportanceofparkresourceAsakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving.Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofearAtthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.IfI’mnotadiverwhoamI?”Inpsychologythere’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethinkit’scalledidentityclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notaMyvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandInsteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.WhatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinHispressurefromhis B.HistalentinC.Hisobsessionwith D.HisdefinitionofAfterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto embracemorepossible B.outworkmoretalentedC.giveupdiving-related D.shifthisfocustoanewAccordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas A. B. C. D.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheFailureisthemotherofWherethereisawill,thereisaSelf-reflectionisthekeytoself-Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweJonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedprofessions.In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.Yetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystorycreatingbespoke量身定做的piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,howeverPost-Brexit英国脱欧后bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbasesbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssinceStill,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissorHewastiredofdigital B.Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareerC.Hispartnerencouragedhimtochange D.HewantedtopreserveanendangeredWhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewTraditionalcraftscanadapttomodernAutomationhascontributedtotraditionalYoungpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalBasketballweavingisnolongerapracticablecareerWhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheSecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlAIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriesTheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIHowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsFewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,televisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldJustasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodourinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators焚烧whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopularareausefuloptionRegardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablyA. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromtheTheirmainuseisforTheycontributetowildlifeTheirpotentialharmsarestillTheyarenotdangerousforbeingAboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris infavorofimprovedsupportiveofacompletebanoncontentthatlandfillistheeffectiveoptimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheWhatisthemainideaoftheMicroplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandPlasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespiteEffectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplastic第二节(5小题;210分Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.35.Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli36Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,37.Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification.38.Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly.39.Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”SmallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanMosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyareTheotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex(皮层Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarForexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworksStudiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyou第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分第一节(440、41242343512分Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,resistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,Inoticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponeleversyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelike“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”Butinspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksinafterthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthroughtheclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—it’salsothedoorway.Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttoughness—it’saboutkindnesstoyourfutureself.NexttimeIfindmyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunishme.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosestwaywegettoan“easy”life.WhatuncomfortablethingdidtheauthorWhydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikePleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,istheHaveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40第二节(20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在国际青少年社区InternationalTeensCommunity看到了一则以“我Hi,globalteens!第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)(10小题;1.515分)【答案】1.A2. 3. 4. 5.A6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BonnieBlumbergLooseEndsAnnaMinmier【1考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，Goldstein就主动为女儿学校戏剧的整个班级缝制服装，常常工作到深夜。A.volunteered自愿做；B.struggled挣扎；Cintended打算；D.pretended假装。根据前文“hermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind”和后文“tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenightJaniceGoldstein很有创造力，也很善良，GoldsteinA。【2考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，悲剧发生了：Goldstein多次中风，失去了右侧的使用能力。A.wasting浪费；B.losing失去；C.improving改善；D.strengthening加强。根据上文“Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes”和下文“theuseofherrightside”可知，中风后应是失去身体一侧的功能，Goldstein失去B。【3处于不同的制作阶段。A.unwanted不需要的；B.affordable负担得起的；C.identical相同的；D.outstanding出色的，精美的。根据下文“Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor”可知，这些是母亲用心编织D。【4的手工艺者相匹配。A.compares比较；B.replaces取代；C.matches匹配；D.balances平衡。根据后文“peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge”C。【5考查动词短语辨析。句意：LooseEnds20AnnaMinmierA.takeover接管；B.cutin插入；C.lookafter照顾；D.putaside搁置。根据上文“LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmieraknitterwith20yearsofexperienceAnnaMinmier联系，AnnaMinmierA。【6Anna时，我能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱，”Blumberg说，热泪盈眶，“这个项目太特别了。”A.nod点头；B.wave挥手；C.hug拥抱；D.hand手。根据上文“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabigAnna时，Blumberg给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选【7事是一种荣幸。A.rules统治；B.ties联系；C.guides指导；D.inspires鼓舞。根据后文“threegenerationstogetherB。【8考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Honestly诚实地。根据后文“itfeelsalittleselfish”和“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的模式挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的D。【9考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。A.realization实现；B.completion完成；C.connection连接；D.recognition识别。根据上文“SadlyGoldsteinpassedawayastheprojectnearedGoldsteinB。【10一个陌生人的善良赋予了生命。A.politeness礼貌；B.braveness勇敢；C.kindness善良；D.gentleness温和。根据上文“they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s”可知，毛衣是C。(10小题;1.515分【答案】11.treasures12.riding13was使，曾作为中国邮政标志，1982年被印成纪念邮票发行。oneof+最高级+treasures。【12has，空处应用非谓语动词，ridemessengerriding。【13wasreleased。【答案】14who##that15.Topromote16successfully17.have【14HeJiaolongwho或thatwho/that。【152020年在网上Topromote。【16helpedsuccessfully。【17havetransformed。【答案】18. 19. 20.【18howhow。【19考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要发现算法何时产生奇怪、有偏见或错误的东西——这一任务凸that指代atask，谓语动词highlights。【20的方式为人类服务。ina...mannerin。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(14小题;228分)【答案】21B22.B23.【21细节理解题。根据“WhatCanVolunteersDo?”部分中“Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresources(支持公园内的图书馆、档案馆和博物馆，以保护我们的文化资源)”可知，协B项。【22细节理解题。根据“BecomeaVolunteer”部分中“ApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.V申请机会，如果需要，可提（OF301时间安排。)B项。【23推理判断题。根据文章标题“VolunteerwithUs(和我们一起做志愿者)”以及最后一段“DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!VIP为国家公园做出巨大改变！)C项。【答案】24D25.A26.D27.【24torethink—it’scalled“identityclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselvesD项。【25selves.(与其固守一种身份，不如尝试多种可能的自我。)”可知，大学大一结束后，作者决定接纳更多可A项。【26推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.术师。)D项。【27推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.(C项。【答案】28B29.A30.【28细节理解题。根据第二段“Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.(但随着人工智能对那些原本稳定的工作岗位构成威胁，乔纳森·B。【29细节理解题。根据第四段“In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200todayYetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.(20世纪的英国，自动化和外包业务的兴189114000200人。然而，第A。【30主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesaysnotinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.(但随着人工智能对那些原本稳定的工作岗位构成威胁，AI替代更具职业安全感，市场前景向好。从业者积极适应现代需求，同时面临收入、政策等现实挑战可知，D选项“濒危手工艺产业D。【答案】31.A32. 33.A34.【31词句猜测题。根据第一段中““Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplacehesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.(他说：“海洋里的塑料本就不该出现在那里。”“其中很多disregards了塑料及其disregardsA。【32细节理解题。根据第三段“Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysmadeofivoryhowmanyelephantswouldremain?(塑料也减轻了世界对旧材料以及许多材料来源的生物的依1000万架钢琴。如果所有的白键都是用象牙做的，那还会剩下多少头大象呢？)”可B。【33推理判断题。根据第五段中“Totacklethepollutionthebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.(为了解决污染问题，最好的方法不是禁止使用塑料，而是更仔细地管理它们)”可知，作者A。【34主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Thefirststatementsreaonble,buttesecondisnot—foritdisreardstheextrordnarybesthatlastics,andheindutrywchproducestem,haveproiddbohohumsndtotheenvionent.(”以及最后一段中“Regaringplaics,thesareveryuchgreaterhanmostpeopewilllw—andosthepotntialformanagngtheosts.(”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管塑料存在污染问题，但其益处远超弊。第二节(5小题;210分【答案】35. 36. 37. 38. 39.【35前文“PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.美国的民意调查显behaviouremergesinresponsetodopaminebeingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.习惯行为是作为某项行动的结果产生的多巴胺的反应而出现的。)”转而开始科学解释习惯的形成。G选项“Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.(G项。【36前文“One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinteriorrespondsautomaticallypredictablytocertainstimuli.其中一个位于基底神经节（大脑内部深处的一组结构，会自动且有规律地对某些刺激做出反应。)”描述了第一个大脑系统的运作方式。E选项“Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit(例如，你上的闹钟就是一个激活你“起床”习惯的刺激。)”forexampleE项。【37前文介绍了第一个大脑系统（基底节，负责刺激-反应。空处后文“Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromdeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.(它的多巴胺奖励来自于成功执行一个有意识的动作。)”开始描述第二个系统的特征（有意识行为带来奖励。C选项“Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex.另一个大脑系统是目标导向的，位于皮层。)”承接前文，引出第二个系统，并点明其C项。【38前文“Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification.例如，如果收音机播报交通问题，“开车上班”的子程序就需要有意识地修改。)”举例说明了目标导向系统如何临时覆盖习惯系统。后文“Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.(但永久性的改变，比如打破一选项“Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.对于习惯的一次性修改，这种常规程序与有意识覆盖的配合运作良好。)”中的“one-offmodifications”精准概括了前文的临时调整例子，而“workswell”与后文的“But”形成转折，引出永久改变的不同要求，起到了承上启下F项。【39前文“Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly惯”的策略。后文“Movinghouseisknowntohelpthoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.众所周知，搬家会有帮助——尽管叫来搬家的货车对于坚持决心来说是一种极端的做法。)”提到了改变环境（搬家）对坚持决心有帮助。D选项“Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.(另一方面，要打破一个不想要的习惯，可以考虑移除熟悉的刺激。)”中的“ontheotherhand”与上文形成转折对比，将话题从“建立新习惯”转向“打破旧习惯”，而“removingfamiliarstimuliD项。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分第一节(440、41242343512分【答案】40(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotBecausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultyDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthe改：①Doingthehardthingisnotabouttoughness;②it’saboutkindnesstoyourfuture或者改：Doingthehardthing,①whichisnotabouttoughness,②butaboutkindnesstoyourfutureself,istheHaveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40words)Possibleversion1:Yes,Ihave.Lastsemester,Iforcedmyselftostudyforamathexameverynightinsteadofcrammingatthelastminute.Thoughitfelttiringthen,Iavoidedthepanicoflast-minutememorizationandscoredwell—earlyeffortsavedmefromfailure.PossibleversionYes,Ihave.IoncepracticedoralEnglishfor40minuteseverynightbeforethespeakingtest,repeatingsentencesandsimulatingdialoguesevenwh