2025-2026学年四川省树德中学高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年四川省树德中学高三（上）期末英语试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Black？A.She'sfromGermany.B.ShehasaBritishaccent.C.Shetaughtsciencebefore.2．（1.5分）Whenwillthewoman'sflighttakeofftomorrow？A.At8：00am.B.At9：00am.C.At11：00am.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.TraveltoFrance.B.LearnmoreFrenchwords.C.ResearchintoFrenchculture.4．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtocopewithstress.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoprepareforexams.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatisprobablytheman'sjob？A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Cheeringthemanup.B.Doinganinterview.C.Recommendingabook.（4.5分）8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sidea？A.Understanding.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors？A.Handlechallengesflexibly.B.Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C.Considercareerprospectsinthefield.（4.5分）11.Whycan'tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday？A.Ms.Greenwelldoesn'tpreparewell.B.Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C.Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.12.WhydoesTomcomehere？A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C.Toattendaconference.13.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo？A.Givehimacalllater.B.Visithiscompanynextweek.C.Meetwithhimtomorrow.（4.5分）14.Whatdidthemandopreviously？A.Hecookedfood.B.Heservedcustomers.C.Hetrainedstaff.15.Whydoesthemanhesitatetobeahostatfirst？A.Hewantsabettersalary.B.Hefindsitistootiring.C.Hethinksitisaone﹣personjob.16.Whatwillthemandonexttogetthejob？A.Attendanotherinterview.B.Drawupatrainingplan.C.Submitaformalapplication.（6分）17.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Presentingareport.18.Whatcauseslong﹣termtirednessinteens？A.Theconflictbetweenbodyclocksandsocialdemands.B.Anaddictiontoscreensandsocialmedia.C.Apreferencefordrinkingenergydrinks.19.Whatareteensadvisedtoavoid？A.Shuttingoffallscreens1hourbeforebed.B.Completingwork2hoursbeforebed.C.Drinkingenergydrinks3hoursbeforebed.20.Whatisthemainbenefitoffollowingthesleeprule？A.Reducingworkstress.B.Fallingasleepfaster.C.Gettinglongersleep.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）UNESCOisinvitingteamsandindividualsfromAsiaandthePacifictosubmitcasestudiesontherolesandrisksofintangibleculturalheritage（ICH）（非物质文化遗产）inthecontextofclimatechange.ThegoalistosafeguardICHwhileadvancingsustainabledevelopment.ThesecasestudieswilldeepentheunderstandingofthelinksbetweenICHandenvironmentalsustainability，andinformfuturepoliciesandpracticesinheritageprotectionandclimateaction.FocusoftheCaseStudies：Submittedcasestudiesshouldaddressoneormoreofthefollowingquestionsindetail：●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinidentifying，assessingandmonitoringclimatechange？●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinpromotingcommunities'adaptationandsafeguardingagainstclimatechange？●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinreducingcarbonemissions（排放）anddisasterrisk？●Whatarethecultural，socialandeconomicimpactsandriskstoICHpractice，transmission（传承）andsafeguardingduetoclimatechange？●WhatchangestoICHarerequiredforadaptationtoclimatechange？●WhatarelocalandregionalstrategiesforsafeguardingICHinthecontextofclimatechange？Thecasestudiesshouldbegroundedinevidence﹣basedresearchandinvolvethewidestpossibleparticipationofthecommunity，groupsorindividuals.Theyshouldhighlightthelinksbetweenculturaldiversityandenvironmentalsustainabilityandofferlocally﹣suitedsolutionsforsustainabledevelopment.SubmissionDetails：ThecasestudiesshouldbewritteninEnglishandbetween3，000and5，000wordsinlength.Allsubmissionsaretobesenttobeijing.culture@beforeApril15th，2025.Authorsofselectedcasestudiesmayhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinpublicationsorinternationalconferences.21.WhyisUNESCOcallingforcasestudies？A．Toshowtheriskofclimatechange.B．ToprotectICHinasustainableway.C．TostressUNESCO'simportance.D．ToraisefundsforICHprotection.22.Whichofthefollowingisafocusofthecasestudies？A．ICH'sroleinevaluatingclimatechange.B．ICH'seconomicvalueforcommunities.C．GlobalstrategiestosafeguardICH.D．Carbonemissions'effectsonICH.23.Thecasestudiestobesubmittedshould.A．coverallthelistedquestionsB．maximizepublicparticipationC．bebasedonpersonalopinionsD．bewritteninChineseorEnglish（10分）AdaLovelace，bornonDecember10th，1815，wasthedaughterofthefamouspoetGeorgeGordonByron.WhenLovelacewasyoung，athermother'sinsistence，tutorstaughthermathematicsandscience.Womenofthattimewereseldomexposedtosuchintellectuallydemandingstudies，buthermotherbelievedengaginginthesestudieswouldpreventLovelacefromdevelopingherfather'smoodyandunpredictablepersonality.Lovelacewasalsoforcedtoliestillforextendedperiodsoftimebecausehermotherbelieveditwouldhelpherdevelopself﹣control.Aroundtheageof17.AdametCharlesBabbage，amathematicianandinventor.Theybecamefriends，andthemucholderBabbageservedasamentortoLovelace.ThroughBabbage，LovelacebeganstudyingadvancedmathematicswithProfessorAugustusdeMorganattheUniversityofLondon.Knownas"thefatherofthecomputer"，Babbageinventedtheanalyticalengine，anearlydesignforacomputer.LovelacewaslateraskedtotranslateanarticleonBabbage'sanalyticalengine.ShenotonlytranslatedtheoriginalFrenchtextintoEnglishbutalsoaddedherownthoughtsandideasonthemachine，whichincludedanalgorithmforcalculatingBemoullinumbers—asequenceofrationalnumberswithapplicationsinnumbertheoryandanalysis.Hernotesendedupbeingthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Herworkwaspublishedin1843inanEnglishsciencejournal.Inhernotes，Lovelacedescribedhowcodescouldbecreatedforthedevicetohandlelettersandsymbolsalongwithnumbers.Shealsotheorizedamethodfortheenginetorepeataseriesofinstructions，aprocessthatcomputerprogramsusetoday.Lovelacealsoputforwardotherforward﹣thinkingideasinthearticle.Forherwork，Lovelaceisconsideredtobethefirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacediedin1852，andhercontributionstothefieldofcomputerscienceweren'tdiscovereduntilthe1950s.Hernoteswerereintroducedtotheworldin1953.Sincethen，Adahasreceivedmanyhonorsforherwork.In1980，theUSnamedanewlydevelopedcomputerlanguage"Ada"，afterLovelace.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？A.Lovelace'sresistancetoherstrictmother.B.TheunusualwayLovelacewasbroughtup.C.Lovelace'stalentformathematicsandscience.D.TherelationshipbetweenLovelaceandhermother.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLovelace'snotesfromparagraph3？A.Theywereasimplifiedversionforthepublic.B.Theyincludedideasextendingbeyondtheoriginalarticle.C.TheyfocusedprimarilyonanalgorithmforcalculatingBernoullinumbers.D.Theywereconsideredaminorsupplementbythecontemporaryscholars.26.WhyisLovelacehonoredasthefirstcomputerprogrammer？A.BecauseshebuiltBabbage'sanalyticalengine.B.Becauseshecreatedthefirstworkingcomputer.C.Becausesheintroducedkeyprogrammingconcepts.D.Becauseshemadecomputerscienceadiscipline.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toexplaintheoriginsofthefirstcomputerlanguage.B.Todescribethechallengesfacedbywomenscientistsinthe19thcentury.C.TocomparethecontributionsofAdaLovelaceandCharlesBabbage.D.TopresentthelifeandpioneeringworkofAdaLovelaceincomputing.（10分）DoctorDolittle，thewell﹣known，fictionalnaturalistwhofamouslypossessestheabilitytoconversewithanimalsandunderstandtheirlanguageshasnowinspiredahigh﹣payingscienceprizeaimedatcrackingthechallengeofinterspeciescommunication.Agrandprizeof500，000，awaitswhicheverresearchteamcanmakerealprogress：notjustdecodingthelanguageofanotherspeciesbutusingittodrawareplyfromananimal.Lastweek，aninitial100，000wenttoaUSteamstudyingdolphinwhistles—afterdecadesofrecordingbottlenosedolphinsinFlorida，theyidentifiedaround20distinctmessagingwhistles.TheCollerDolittleChallengefinancedbyJeremyColler，aveganandanimallover，isunashamedlymodelledontheTuringtest（图灵测试）.That20th﹣centurytestpromoteseffortstodesignamachinecapableofimitatinghumanconversation，andbecameatouchstoneintheevolutionofAI.Italsobecameafocusforconcernsaboutmachinestricking，eventakingover，humans.Theabilitytocommunewithotherspeciesislikelytoraisesimilar，unsettlingquestionsasresearchprogresses.Ifwewereabletodecodeanimalchatter，shouldthisknowledgechangehowwetreatthem，whetheraspets，labourorfood？Theprizepresentsamoralchallengeanditforcesustoreconsiderourrelationshipswithotherspecies.PhilosopherJonathanBirch，alsoajudgeoftheJeremyCollerCentre，stressedthattheChallengeislookingbeyondtheinterspeciescommunicationwehavewithpets，orthatafarmerhaswithasheepdog.Thoserelationshipsinvolvesignallingandbehaviouralresponses，Birchexplains，"butthat'snottellingushowanimalscommunicatewitheachother...thisprizeisaboutunderstandingitsowellthatwecanstarttojointheconversation."WhileCollerhopeshischaritywillreshapeourattitudetoanimals，thetruthisthatevengroundbreakingresearchhaslargelyfailedtomovethedialontheirwelfare.Recentworkoncephalopod's（头足类动物）intelligencehasnotstoppedplanstofarmthecreatures.Wemightonedaybeabletounderstandwhatanimalsaresaying—butthereisnoguaranteewewilllisten.28.WhyisTuringtestmentionedinthepassage？A.TostressitsroleandvalueinAIprogress.B.ToshowitsdifferencefromtheChallenge.C.TowarnofconcernstheChallengemayface.D.Toshowitsuseininterspeciescommunication.29.WhichresearchwouldBirchapproveoftowintheprize？A.Peoplecommunicatingwiththeirpets.B.Peopledirectingsheepdogsduringwork.C.Researchersrecordinghowcattlecommunicate.D.Researchersinteractingwithbirdsusingwhistles.30.Whatdoesthe"movethedial"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Makeachange.B.Wintheprize.C.Slowtheprocess.D.Continuetheresearch.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthepracticaleffectoftheresearch？A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.（10分）Acolorfulcolonyofphotosynthetic（光合的）cyanobacteria，knownasblue﹣greenalgae（藻），hassuccessfullypoweredacomputermicroprocessorformorethansixmonths，accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.Thealgae﹣computersystemwasplacedinthewindowofbiochemistPaoloBombell'shome.Whathesawnextreallyblewhismind：ItsattherefromFebruarytoAugust，andallthewhileitwasworking.Andevenafterthemicroprocessorhasbeendisconnected，thecyanobacteriadevicecontinuestoproducecurrent."Giventherightconditionsoflight，temperatureandwater，Icannotpredictwhenitwillstop，"saidBombelli.Cyanobacteriaharvestenergyfromsunlightandmakeitintofoodforthemselves.Forthisstudy，theresearchersputthepower﹣providingmicroorganismsintoaplasticandsteelenclosure，aboutthesizeofanAAbattery，alongwithanaluminumanode（铝正极）.Throughouttheexperiment，theconnectedmicroprocessorwasprogrammedtodoabunchofcalculations，andthencheckitsownwork.Itdidthisina45﹣minuteperiod，followedby15minutesofstandby，continuouslyformonthswiththecyanobacteriaunitasitsonlypowersource.Eventhoughthealgaerelyonalightsourcetofeed，thebio﹣systemcontinuedtoproduceenoughpowertorunthemicroprocessorinthedark.Thescientistsbasicallyputdownthisphenomenontoleftovers.Whentherewaslight，thecyanobacteriacookedupanover﹣abundanceoffood，andwhenitwasdarkthemicroorganismskeptchewingontheextras.AccordingtoChrisHowe，seniorauthorofthestudy，theresultssuggestthatthelittlebio﹣basedbatteryalternativecouldserveasawaytopowersmallelectronicswithoutrareearthelements，whichareinshortsupplyandundergrowingdemand.Plus，thesystemcouldalsohelpbridgetheelectricitydivide，providinganotherpowersupplyforpeopleinruralareasorlow﹣incomecountries.Thoughtheexperiment'sresultsarepromising，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatthecomputerprocessortestedusesverylittleenergy—requiringonly0.3microwattstorun.MoreresearchisneededtoknowexactlyhowmuchthetinyAA﹣battery﹣sizeddevicecouldscaleup.Howesaid，"Puttingoneonyourroofisn'tgoingtoprovidethepowersupplyforyourhouseatthisstage."32.Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutthealgea﹣computersystemsurprisedBombelli？A.Itcanfunctionwithoutwater.B.Itcanconvertlightintopower.C.Itcanworkforalongtime.D.Itcanstandhightemperatures.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebio﹣systemfromparagraph4？A.Itstoreslightforlateruse.B.Itworksnormallyinthedark.C.Itconsumeslittlefoodinthedark.D.Itproducesfoodforpeople.34.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext？A.Howthedevicewillworkontheroof.B.Whetherthedevice'ssizecanbereduced.C.Whetherthedevicecanplayabiggerrole.D.Howthedevicewilladapttonewenvironments.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheFutureofHouseholdElectricitySupplyB.Blue﹣GreenAlgae：ANewSourceofFoodC.AnAlgae﹣PoweredDeviceRunsComputerforMonthsD.APromisingBio﹣BatteryCreatestheMiracle第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldIgoforabarofsnickers（士力架）orapieceofcheesecake？DoIpaintmyroompinkorusewallpaperinstead？Isitbettertotakeupvolleyballorswimming？36Whenyou'reabletoreachdecisions，acceptandlearnfromyourchoices.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalmness.TreatdecisionsdifferentlySomedecisions，likewhattoorderwhenyougoouttoeat，aren'tveryserious，butotherscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth，schoolworkorrelationships.37Onthecontrary，makingrandomdecisionsoncrucialmatterscanmakeyouburyyourheadinthesand.Trytostoptakingeverythingsoseriouslyandwitnessthedifferencethatmakesinyourlife.Maketoughdecisions38Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptions，thenweighingupthepositivesandnegativesofeachone.AnitaHolland，anexpert，saysfollowingyourtruefeelingsandlisteningtoyourheartcanalsowork."Trytocatchyourfirstthoughtbeforeyourmindgetsconfused，"shesays.39However，youshouldbecarefulaboutchoicesthataremadeonlytopleasesomebodyelse.WhatifIregretmychoice？Manypeopleworryaboutmakingthe"wrong"decision，especiallyiftheyfeeldisappointedbyhowthingsturnout.40Iftheoneyouchooseleadstoadisappointingexperience，tryreflectingonitandthinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.A.Otherpeople'sfeelingscanbeconsidered，too.B.Youmustthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetomakeit.C.Itisnotnecessarytotakeunimportantdecisionstooseriously.D.Itiseasytomakeawrongdecision，especiallyunderpressure.E.Fordifficultdecisions，itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.F.Peoplemakechoiceseveryday，whichcausestensionandfeelingsofuncertainty.G.Indeed，thereisnotalwaysareasonablechoicebutdifferentpathsleadtodistinctexperiences.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Whywouldyoudosomethinglikethis？"Iaskedasthewomanputherblousebackon.Shelookedatme，（1）."Imean，I'mverygrateful，"Iadded，"Butitcan'tbenicehavingdozensofmedicalstudents（2）you."Sheshookherheadslowlyandreplied（3），"It'smywayofsayingthankyou.Thishospitalsavedmylife.I（4）them."Ilookedathermedicalhistoryinmynotebook.Fifteenyearsago，shewas（5）ofbreastcancer.Thetumor（肿瘤）wasremoved，andthenshereceived（6）.Sevenyearslater，thecancer（7），andsheunderwentanoperationtoremoveabreast.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesufferingsomuchwouldwillingly（8）themselvestotheshameforbaringherbodytoothers.（9），Irealizehowmuchmytrainingdependedonsuchselflesspeople.Behindeverysuccessfuldoctorstandanumberof（10）—thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection（解剖），thosewhoallowstudentstoexaminethem，andthosewhosharetheir（11）.Whattheywentthroughisoftentiringoruncomfortable，yettheyreceivelittle（12）.Theseunsungheroesmakemedicaleducation（13）.Withoutthem，youngdoctorscouldn't（14）theirskills.Whiledoctorsmighthelppeople，theywouldn'tbeina（n）（15）todosoifpeoplehadn'thelpedthemfirst.（1）A.surprisedB.annoyedC.pleasedD.disappointed（2）A.helpingB.detectingC.monitoringD.examining（3）A.awkwardlyB.modestlyC.peacefullyD.proudly（4）A.adoreB.oweC.praiseD.treasure（5）A.persuadedB.suspectedC.informedD.reminded（6）A.surgeryB.encouragementC.adviceD.treatment（7）A.remainedB.returnedC.respondedD.recovered（8）A.subjectB.attackC.applyD.devote（9）A.LookingbackB.HoldingonC.TurningaroundD.Settingout（10）A.nursesB.heroesC.assistantsD.citizens（11）A.experiencesB.adventuresC.discoveriesD.responsibilities（12）A.confirmationB.paymentC.recognitionD.approval（13）A.identicalB.preciousC.specialD.possible（14）A.showB.proveC.enhanceD.employ（15）A.attemptB.moodC.missionD.position第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Hainanisundergoingasignificanttransformationasitevolvesintoaspecialtradezone.Anewpolicyknownas"island﹣widecustomsclosure"hasbeenimplemented.42（mean）tofacilitatetrade，thisrulegrantsHainanadistinctstatuswithinthenationaltradeframework.Currently，goods43（arrive）fromothercountriesundergoinspectionuponentryintoHaman.44（interesting）productsmovingbetweenHainanandotherpartsofmainlandChinafacenoadditionalchecks.Thismanagementisparticularly45（benefit）forlocalbusinesses，allowingthemtoconducttransactionsmorefreely.Thechangehasalsobroughtbenefitstoconsumers.VisitorstoHamancannowpurchasemoregoodswithoutpayingextrataxes，whichsupportsthelocal46（tour）industry.Residentsalsofinditeasiertoaccessavarietyofforeignproducts.47thenewpolicyisfunctioningeffectively，itdemandscarefulmanagement.Theunifiedplan，whichoutlinesthespecificrolesforvarioussectors48（require）thefullcooperationfromallpartiesinvolvedtoensurethatoperationsproceedwithoutinterruption.IfthismodelprovessuccessfulinHainan，theremaybeotherregions49similarapproachescouldbeadopted.Hainanitself50（aim）tobecomeanimportantglobaltradecenterforyears.Itremainsfirmlycommitted，despitechallenges51pursuingthisinnovativeandambitiouspathofdevelopment.ThisinitiativeinHainandemonstratesChina'songoingeffortstoexplorenewmethodsforeconomicgrowth，markingameaningfulsteptowardstheentirecountry.四、写作第一节52．（15分）假如你是李华，原计划本周五陪同交换生Chris参加学校剪纸工作坊（workshop）活动。现因勇纸老师生病，活动调整为书法体验课。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）告知书法课的具体安排；（2）表达歉意。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearChris，______Bestregards，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。53．（25分）Leostaredattheblankscreenofhislaptop.Thedeadlinefortheshortstorycontestwasintwodays，andhehadwrittennothing.Ideaslikespaceshipsandmagicalforestsswirledinhismind，feelingchaotic.Everytimehetriedtowrite，theyslippedaway."Justwritesomething，"hisfriendMiahadsaid.ButforLeo，therealproblemwaspressure.Winningfeltlikeadirectsteptowardhisdream.Hewantedthestorytobeperfect，andthisdesireparalyzedhim.Helookedoutattheoldoaktreeinhisbackyard.There，initsbranches，stoodthetreehousehebuiltwithhisbrotherSamyearsago.Awaveofnostalgia（怀旧）hithim.Thatsimplestructurehadbeenapirateship.acastle，asecretbase—thesettingforcountlessadventuresfueledbypureimagination.Then，softly，anideaformed.Whatifhisstorywasaboutamemory？Arealfeelingfromhisownlife？Heopenedhislaptopagain.pushedthoughtsofjudgesaside，andbegantotype.Inhisstory，hewrote：Thetreehousewasn'tmuch.ButtoBen，itwasawholeuniverse...Wordsbegantoflow.Hewroteaboutthesmellofwood，theechoofSan'slaughter，thesecretcodeonthetrapdoor.Hewasnolongerwritingforthecontest，butforhimself—fortheboywhobelievedafewplanks（木板）couldbeanything.Whenhismothercalledhimfordinner.Leowassurprised.Threepagesfilledthescreen.Theyweren'tperfect，buttheywerereal.Forthefirsttimeinweeks，excitementreplaceddread.Hefinallyhadabeginning!注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday，LeofoundMiaatherusualspotinthelibrary._____Twoweekslater，thecontestresultswereannounced_____

2025-2026学年四川省树德中学高三（上）期末英语试卷·解析版一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Black？A.She'sfromGermany.B.ShehasaBritishaccent.C.Shetaughtsciencebefore.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whenwillthewoman'sflighttakeofftomorrow？A.At8：00am.B.At9：00am.C.At11：00am.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.TraveltoFrance.B.LearnmoreFrenchwords.C.ResearchintoFrenchculture.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtocopewithstress.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoprepareforexams.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatisprobablytheman'sjob？A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Cheeringthemanup.B.Doinganinterview.C.Recommendingabook.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sidea？A.Understanding.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors？A.Handlechallengesflexibly.B.Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C.Considercareerprospectsinthefield.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Whycan'tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday？A.Ms.Greenwelldoesn'tpreparewell.B.Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C.Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.12.WhydoesTomcomehere？A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C.Toattendaconference.13.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo？A.Givehimacalllater.B.Visithiscompanynextweek.C.Meetwithhimtomorrow.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Whatdidthemandopreviously？A.Hecookedfood.B.Heservedcustomers.C.Hetrainedstaff.15.Whydoesthemanhesitatetobeahostatfirst？A.Hewantsabettersalary.B.Hefindsitistootiring.C.Hethinksitisaone﹣personjob.16.Whatwillthemandonexttogetthejob？A.Attendanotherinterview.B.Drawupatrainingplan.C.Submitaformalapplication.【解答】略（6分）17.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Presentingareport.18.Whatcauseslong﹣termtirednessinteens？A.Theconflictbetweenbodyclocksandsocialdemands.B.Anaddictiontoscreensandsocialmedia.C.Apreferencefordrinkingenergydrinks.19.Whatareteensadvisedtoavoid？A.Shuttingoffallscreens1hourbeforebed.B.Completingwork2hoursbeforebed.C.Drinkingenergydrinks3hoursbeforebed.20.Whatisthemainbenefitoffollowingthesleeprule？A.Reducingworkstress.B.Fallingasleepfaster.C.Gettinglongersleep.【解答】略二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）UNESCOisinvitingteamsandindividualsfromAsiaandthePacifictosubmitcasestudiesontherolesandrisksofintangibleculturalheritage（ICH）（非物质文化遗产）inthecontextofclimatechange.ThegoalistosafeguardICHwhileadvancingsustainabledevelopment.ThesecasestudieswilldeepentheunderstandingofthelinksbetweenICHandenvironmentalsustainability，andinformfuturepoliciesandpracticesinheritageprotectionandclimateaction.FocusoftheCaseStudies：Submittedcasestudiesshouldaddressoneormoreofthefollowingquestionsindetail：●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinidentifying，assessingandmonitoringclimatechange？●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinpromotingcommunities'adaptationandsafeguardingagainstclimatechange？●WhatrolesdoesICHplayinreducingcarbonemissions（排放）anddisasterrisk？●Whatarethecultural，socialandeconomicimpactsandriskstoICHpractice，transmission（传承）andsafeguardingduetoclimatechange？●WhatchangestoICHarerequiredforadaptationtoclimatechange？●WhatarelocalandregionalstrategiesforsafeguardingICHinthecontextofclimatechange？Thecasestudiesshouldbegroundedinevidence﹣basedresearchandinvolvethewidestpossibleparticipationofthecommunity，groupsorindividuals.Theyshouldhighlightthelinksbetweenculturaldiversityandenvironmentalsustainabilityandofferlocally﹣suitedsolutionsforsustainabledevelopment.SubmissionDetails：ThecasestudiesshouldbewritteninEnglishandbetween3，000and5，000wordsinlength.Allsubmissionsaretobesenttobeijing.culture@beforeApril15th，2025.Authorsofselectedcasestudiesmayhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinpublicationsorinternationalconferences.21.WhyisUNESCOcallingforcasestudies？BA．Toshowtheriskofclimatechange.B．ToprotectICHinasustainableway.C．TostressUNESCO'simportance.D．ToraisefundsforICHprotection.22.Whichofthefollowingisafocusofthecasestudies？AA．ICH'sroleinevaluatingclimatechange.B．ICH'seconomicvalueforcommunities.C．GlobalstrategiestosafeguardICH.D．Carbonemissions'effectsonICH.23.ThecasestudiestobesubmittedshouldB.A．coverallthelistedquestionsB．maximizepublicparticipationC．bebasedonpersonalopinionsD．bewritteninChineseorEnglish【解答】21.细节理解题。根据第一段ThegoalistosafeguardICHwhileadvancingsustainabledevelopment.（目的是在促进可持续发展的同时保护非物质文化遗产）可知，联合国教科文组织呼吁进行案例研究是为了以可持续的方式保护非物质文化遗产。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据FocusoftheCaseStudies（案例研究重点）中WhatrolesdoesICH