2024-2025学年度徐州幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》综合提升测试卷附参考答案详解（综合卷）

徐州幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.A.towithB.awaywithC.intoforD.awayfor答案:B解析:这道题考查与“run”相关的短语搭配。“runawaywith”有“与......一起逃走”的意思。在这个句子中，“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends”表示“他和他的两个朋友一起逃走”，符合句子语境。其他选项“A.towith”、“C.intofor”、“D.awayfor”的搭配在该语境中均不正确。2、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数形式。now表明是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing”。A选项是复数形式，不符合；C选项是一般现在时；D选项也是一般现在时。所以综合来看，应该选择B选项isplaying。3、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.For答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在这个句子中，“thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit”是一个看似有利的情况，而“itisdifficulttounderstand”是相反的结果。Although能很好地体现这种逻辑关系，其他选项But表转折、And表并列、For表原因，都不符合句子的逻辑，所以答案选C。4、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。uneasy意为“不安的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；tiny意为“微小的”。当听到坏消息时，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案选A。其他选项与听到坏消息时的感受不符。5、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是books，且先行词被all修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词要用that。A选项which一般在先行词是物且没有特殊限定词时使用；B选项those不能引导定语从句；D选项they不是关系词。所以答案选C。6、I've（）mybagathome.A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“forget”表示忘记某事；“forgotten”是“forget”的过去分词；“left”有“把……遗忘在某地”的意思；“lost”指丢失。根据句意，“我把包落在家里了”，要用“left”，强调把东西忘在了某个地方。所以答案选C。7、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在句子中，“shaped”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项“care”是名词或动词，B选项“careful”是形容词，均不符合。D选项“morecarefully”用于比较，此处无比较之意。C选项“carefully”是副词，能恰当地修饰“shaped”，所以应选C。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)选（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息以及足够的锻炼。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，这对身体是有好处的。这里的“锻炼”对应选项B“exercise”，它是指进行身体活动以保持健康，与文中的语境相符。其他选项如“homework”指家庭作业，“housework”指家务，“study”指学习，均不符合文中提到的需要足够的身体活动来保持健康的语境。9、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在这个语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述将新获得的知识传递给未参加讲座的室友的行为。“share”意为“分享”，正好符合这种将个人的知识或体验与他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”虽然都与交流有关，但不如“share”直接表达将知识传递给他人的含义。因此，“share”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了在特定场景下分享信息或知识的行为。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。11、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查动词形式的辨析。在英语中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃烧的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃烧的”。老师常被比作“燃烧着的蜡烛”，强调蜡烛正在燃烧发光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被动或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”这种错误形式。12、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.A.Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB.I'dlikeaskirtC.No,IcandoitmyselfD.IcandowhatIwant答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与应用。在英语交流中，当别人问“WhatcanIdoforyou?”时，应直接表明自己的需求。A选项回答方式不恰当；C选项“No”不符合语境；D选项与问题无关。B选项“I'dlikeaskirt”直接表达了想要一条裙子的需求，是恰当的回答。13、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B.He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C.He

gave

her

encouragement.D.All

of

the

above.答案:C解析:根据信件内容，丈夫在妻子决定重返工作时给予了支持。他帮助妻子做决定，建议她可以在家中做的事情，并在妻子找到工作后感到自豪，向朋友炫耀妻子的能力。这些行为显示出丈夫对妻子的鼓励和支持，而非替代她做所有工作或为她做所有决定。因此，选项C“他给了她鼓励”正确反映了丈夫的支持态度。14、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语用复数，所以第一空用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语用单数，所以第二空用“is”。综合来看，答案选A。15、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词，需要“my”来修饰，表示“我的老朋友”，所以应选C。16、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根据文章内容，West的研究表明狮身人面像是被水磨损的，而非沙、风或热。这一结论是基于对狮身人面像磨损情况的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在变得干燥之前曾是绿色环境的历史考量。这与传统上认为狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，应主要由沙和风吹蚀的观点不同。因此，从West的研究中我们可以得知，狮身人面像是被水磨损的。17、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。A选项“whetherhasshegotmarried”和B选项“howoldisshe”语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”不符合“unhappy”的语境。D选项“howmuchsheweighs”询问体重，符合题意。通常在西方文化中，询问女士体重是不礼貌的，会让女士不高兴。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)选（）A.quitebigB.bigquiteC.aquitebigD.quiteabig答案:D解析:在英语中，“quite”作为副词修饰形容词时，通常放在冠词之前，形成“quitea/an+形容词+名词单数”的结构，表示“一个相当……的……”。选项D“quiteabig”符合这一语法规则，意为“一个相当大的”，用在此处描述Mick的花园大小，语法和语意均正确。19、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，陈述部分为否定，疑问部分要用肯定。题中“Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool”是否定陈述，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式，即“arethey”。B选项“aren’tthey”是否定形式，C选项“werethey”时态不符，D选项“havethey”与原句结构不符。综上所述，答案选A。20、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章围绕“智能城市”展开，介绍了Songdo市的智能系统，还提到未来城市需要更现代化以应对问题，“让城市更智能是出路之一”。选项A侧重教育，C侧重政府服务，D侧重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B选项“智能城市”最能体现主旨。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover2、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，准备完明天的事就该放松自己然后睡觉。A选项“walk”意为行走；C选项“exercise”意为锻炼；D选项“follow”意为跟随。B选项“relax”有放松之意，符合语境，所以选B。5、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本