2024-2025学年度四川化工职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题及答案详解一套

四川化工职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.inend答案:C解析:这道题考查与“end”相关的短语用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”，常用于描述某个时间点或位置。在会议结束时发表演讲，常用“attheendofthemeeting”。A选项“intheend”意思是“最终”；B选项“bytheend”常与完成时连用；D选项“inend”表述错误。所以这道题应选C。2、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B.The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C.The

world

is

changing

in

size.D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.答案:A解析:文章中提到，由于现代通讯技术的发展，信息传播速度加快，使得世界看起来变得更小。这并不意味着世界的实际大小发生了变化，而是指由于信息传播速度的提升，人们能够更快地获取全球各地的信息，从而感觉世界变得更加紧密和联系紧密。因此，选项A“因为通讯速度更快，现在世界看起来更小”是正确的。3、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:这道题考查对名词短语的理解。在英语中，has后接名词表示“拥有”。根据“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，拥有的东西应为复数。A选项“someoldpaper”中paper是不可数名词；B选项“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可数名词；C选项“anewjacket”是单数。D选项“somebeautifulpictures”是复数，符合题意。4、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（）A.writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makingaplanforyourhomework答案:C解析:在文中提到，做作业时需要采取一些策略来提高效率和减少压力。其中包括确保理解作业内容、在学校利用时间完成作业、定期休息以及制定计划。文中明确指出，长时间不休息会导致疲劳，从而降低效率，因此建议每小时休息15分钟。选项C“不做休息地做作业”与文中推荐的定期休息策略相违背，因此是不应该采取的做法。5、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.A.slowdownB.slowingdownC.toslowdownD.sloweddown答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“tellsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。在这个句子中，“Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers”需要接动词不定式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，D选项是过去分词，都不符合该搭配，所以应该选择C选项“toslowdown”。6、Itwasattheverybeginning（）Mr.Smithmadeadecision（）weshouldsendforadoctor.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.which;thatD.that;that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句和同位语从句的知识。强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此题强调attheverybeginning。后面“weshouldsendforadoctor”是对decision的解释，为同位语从句，用that引导。A选项what不用于强调句；B选项which不用于同位语从句；C选项which用法错误。综上，答案选D。7、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。8、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittohimthemomentImethimatthegate.”表示“我在门口一见到他就把书给他了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时进行；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。9、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配和副词用法。“inone'sopinion”是常见短语，表示“在某人看来”。副词clearly修饰动词write，A、B选项中clear是形容词，错误。C选项“moreclearlyas”表达错误，应是“as...as”结构。所以选D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一样清楚”。10、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)选（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，这里强调的是通过观看他人来进行体育活动的享受。在选项中，只有“play”与“watching”相对应，表示观看的内容是他人进行的运动或比赛。因此，正确答案是B，“play”。11、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“这是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议。题目中“考试后去购物怎么样”是一个提议，A选项能恰当回应，表示赞同。B选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Thesametoyou.”用于回应祝福。所以应选A选项。12、Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot（1）tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand（2）.alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis（3）,hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery（4）toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked（5）andreacheditspanwsforfood.It（6）anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever（7）thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe（8）chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew（9）withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora（10）one.IfBobfailedtodohis（11）.Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim（12）thegate.Bobnowwantedto（13）thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis（14）tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto（15）somewhereelse.

第(15)选（）A.leaveB.moveC.travelD.sleep答案:B解析:在故事中，Bob因为没有足够的钱买巧克力给狗“Friday”，导致“Friday”生气并阻止他进门。文中提到Bob为了用巧克力让“Friday”高兴，花费了他收入中的很大一部分。最终，由于经济压力和对巧克力的需求，Bob决定搬离这个地方。因此，根据故事情节，Bob需要搬到一个新的地方，即“move”到其他地点，所以正确答案是B。13、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:这道题考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配。“It’s+时间”表示“现在是几点”，所以先确定是A、B选项。“haveclass”是“上课”的常用表达，而不是“doclass”，所以选A。综合来看，根据时间的表达和上课的常用搭配，答案是A选项。14、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“既然、因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。在题中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道这件事”，符合句子逻辑。“for”表原因时不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)选（）A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看电视时，他们看到了电视里有人在寻找Nichols。因此，这里需要用到一个动词短语来表达“寻找”或“搜寻”的意思。选项D“searchingfor”恰好符合这一语境，意为“搜寻”。其他选项如“waitingfor”（等待）、“thinkingof”（想到）和“lookingat”（看着）均不符合文章描述的情境。16、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案:A解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在句子中，“alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients”缺少主语，需要主格形式。A选项“He”是主格，可作主语；B选项“Him”是宾格，作宾语；C选项“His”是形容词性物主代词；D选项“Himself”是反身代词。这里需要能作主语的主格代词，所以选A选项“He”。17、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。19、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被动语态中，需还原to，变成“bemadetodosth.”。过去，工人们被迫从早到晚工作，这里是被动语态，所以答案选B，“towork”。20、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”表示遗憾，“wewillalwaysrememberhim”表示肯定。A选项because表原因；B选项unless表除非；C选项but表转折，符合此处逻辑；D选项if表如果。这里前后句是转折关系，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，删掉on3、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted4、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths6、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。7、[未知题型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatch