湖北省黄冈市2025届高三下学期核心预测卷英语+答案

2024~2025学年高三核心模拟卷英语参考答案听力部分录音稿（Te狓t1)M:What’sthematter,Rosie?Ithoughtyouweregoingtothebarber’stoday.W:I’veputitoffuntilnextweek.I’vehadatoothacheallday,soIsawthecollegedoctoratlunchtime.（Te狓t2)W:Willyoustepovertotheteller’swindow,please?（Te狓t3)W:Thiscityissoboringatnight.Nothingeverhappens.IwishwehadsomefunclubstogM:Yeah,me,too.Butontheotherhand,Ilovethatthe（Te狓t4)M:I’vegotaninkstainonmynewshirt.ShouldIjustputsomewateronit?W:Ihaven’tgottheslightestidea.LetmelookitupontheInternet.Hereitis:Forink,useplainsoap.Itwillliftthestainrightout.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundrighttome.Iwilltakeittothedrycleaner.（Te狓t5)M:Hey,thisisagreatbar!Themusicisgreat.Iespeciallylikeitsdesign.W:Ithinkso,too.Ioftencomeheretorelaxafterwork.AndthereisalsoalivebandonFridaynights.（Te狓t6)M:I’dliketogosomewherenearthewater.W:ThenmightImakeasuggestion?WhynottheIslandofPearl?M:Oh,thatdoessoundinteresting.W:Theswimmingandsunbathingareexcellent.Thehotelsarequietandcomfortable.There’salsoplentyofsightseeing.You’llfinditonPages45to48inthistravelbook.M:I’lltakeitifImay.W:Certainly.Andwouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:No,thanks.（Te狓t7)W:Yes,theyarenice,butIwaslookingforablackpair.M:Blackpair,OK.Let’ssee...Oh,here.ThesewillkeepyourhandswarmW:Yeah,you’reright.TheyfitOK,too.Andthey’reverywarm—myfingersfeelwarmeralready.M:Well,they’reahundredpercentwool.W:Great!Arethesehalfprice,too?M:Yes,theyare.Andtoday’spriceisonlysevendollarsandfiftycents.（Te狓t8)M:Hi,Julie.Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavor.It’smywife’sbirthdaythisThursdayandIhavenoideawhattogether.W:Oh,Icantrytohelp.What’ssM:Shelovescooking.Shelikescookingforfriendsandfamily.W:Andalso,ifshelikesmodernart,youcouldgiveheraholidayasapresent.Youmodernartmuseum.OrSaoPaulo,inBrazil.Actually,Brazilianfoodisreallygood.Shecouldvisitthemuseumandtakeacookerycoursethere.I’msureJohnfromMarketingcanhelpyouwiththat—heusedtolivethere.M:OK.Thanks!I’lltexthim.（Text9)W:Hi,David.ThanksforcomM:It’smypleasure!It’sgreattobebackforthenextround.W:Weloveapositiveattitudehere.I’mSabrina,theHeadofDepartment.Iwonderedifyoumightbeabletotellmeabitaboutthesortofworkyou’redoinginyourcurrentrole.You’vebeenatE-Netforsixyears?M:Yes,soI’lljusttalkyouthroughitfromthebeginning.Istartedworkingtherefreshoutofcollege,asacopywriter.Iwrotearticlesandmarketingcontentfortheirwebsite.Afterfouryears,Iwaspromotedtoeditor,soIwaslookingoverthecontentoftheotherwriters,makingsurethequalitywasgood,thetonewasright,youknow.Thenthefollowingyear,Iwaspromotedagain.NowI’mthecontentmanagerforonlinepresence.W:Thanksfortalkingusthroughthat.So,you’vebeenatE-Netforquiteawhile.Whyisitthatyouwanttoleavenow?M:Well,tobehonest,I’vebeenworkingthereforawhile,andI’vereallyenjoyedit,butIjustfeellikeI’velearnedas（Text10)W:Goodmorning!I’mgladtocometothisprogramtosharemyexperienceofhavinglessonsathomewithallofyou.IstartedtogotokindergartenwhenIwasfour,andwhenIturnedseven,Iwenttojuniorschool.Ileftoneyearlater,athome.Mostofthetime,it’sgreat.Westartaroundnineo’clock,fivedaysaweek,andworkforaboutsixhoursaday,whichIenjoy.TheonlydifficultyisthatifIfeelbored,Ican’thideit,asI’mtheonlystudent.Idoalotofprojectsonparticulartopics.MymotherplansonewithmeandthenIdomostoftheworkonmyown.IsometimesspendquitealongtimefindinginformationontheInternet.Atthemoment,I’mdoingresearchintotheislandwherewelive.Ireallylearnalotfromprojects,becauseIhavetolookatthesubjectfromdifferentanglesandtrytomake参考答案1~5ACBCB6~10ACCBA11~15BACBB16~20ABCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于捕鱼的书。21.A细节理解题。将第二本书的出版时间和其他三本书的出版时间对比可知，AFlyRodofyourown这本书的出版时间最近，它的作者是JohnGierach。22.A细节理解题。根据TheoldManandthesea部分“ThisPulitzerPrize-winningworkisataleofSantiago,anagingbutexperiencedfisherman’sstrugglewithahugefish.Thisnovelshowstheman’sbravery,andthefirmpursuitofvictory,despitecountlessdefeats.”可知，这本书主要展现了主人公与鱼搏斗时想要获胜的决心。23.C细节理解题。根据TheLongestsilence部分“Itisacollectionofessaysthatreflectontheauthor’sjourneythroughalifelinkedwithfishing.”可知，这本书是以作者的人生故事为依据的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国德克萨斯州的两个青少年发明超声波微塑料过滤器的故事。24.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“AvisittoawatertreatmentplantinspiredapairofTexasteenagedevice...”及画线部分后面“regardingtheirISEFproject”可推断，画线部分的意思是“一个灵感出现了”。existingmicroplasticremovalmethodshaveshownpromise...”可推断，第四段的作用是突出处理微塑料的需求。26.A推理判断题。根据第五段“However,whileexistingmicroplasticremovalmethodshaveshownpromise,Huangsuggestedtheyhavetheirlimitations,includinghighcostandthepotentialforpollution.Tohelpaddressthesefilteringissues,HuangandOuusedultrasoundwavesthatpushedmicroplasticsbackwithoutpreventingtheflowofwater.”可推断，Huang和Ou的设备对生态环境很友好。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Butfirstwehavetorefineitbecausethistechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,’Huangtold...”可知，Huang认为超声波微塑料过滤器还需要进一步完善。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。到17世纪，欧洲中部几乎所有北方秃朱鹭都被捕杀殆尽。幸运的是，在过去的20年里，人类的帮助促进了其数量的增长。然而，如果没有野生鸟的指导，这些鸟并不知道该向哪个方向迁徙。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thebirdsdonotknowwhichdirectiontoflytomigrate（迁徙）withouttheguidanceofwild-bornbirds.”及第三段“Hesaidhisteamfoundthat,whenreleased,thebirdsthewrongdirectionanddiedinwinter.”可知，人类饲养的北方秃朱鹭无法向正确的方向迁徙。29.D细节理解题。根据第四段BarbaraSteininger所说的话、该段首句“Topreparethemfortravel...”及“Steiningerandtheotherworkersthensitonthebackofaverysmallaircraft,wavingatandcheeringforthebirdsastheyfly.”可知，BarbaraSteininger主要分享了为帮助鸟类迁徙所需要做的工作。30.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Fritzknewhisworkwouldbepossible...”及“Fritz提到Lishman,是因为他帮助过一些鸟类迁徙，这给予了Fritz极大的鼓舞。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Fritz团队的努力帮助了北方秃朱鹭迁徙。由此可推断，他们的努力是有回报的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，居住在街道绿化程度更高的住宅区有助于提升居民的睡眠质量。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Streetscapegreeninginitiativesalreadyexistinurbancitiestotackleenvironmentalriskslikefloodingandheat-islandeffects,butourfindingssuggestpolicymakersshouldextendthattoresidentialareastosupportpublichealthbypromotinghealthiersleephabits.’”可知，DrLeanneMartin建议政策制定者采取措施绿化住宅区域。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Participantswereaskedabouttheamountofgreeneryontheirstreets,howmuchleisuretimespentinnaturalspaces,aswellastheirmentalhealthandhowmanyhourstheysleptanight.Theresearchfoundindividualswholivedongreenerstreetstendedtoreportbettermentalhealth...”可知，参与者需要回答一些问题。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Co-authorofthestudy,DrMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofVienna,said,‘Whileafivepercentdifferencemayseemsmall,thesefiwhoarelivingontheirpresentincomeandthoseunderfinancialpressure.’”可知，这个数据差距虽然很小，但是类似于之前的其他研究，而之前的研究也得出了一定的结论。由此可推断，DrMathewWhite认为他们的研究发现还是有价值的。35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“NewresearchledbytheUniversityofExeter’sEuropeanCenterforEnvironmentandHumanHealthfoundthatlivingongreenerstreets—thosewithvisiblegrass,treesandvegetation—couldhelppeoplesleepbetter.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现—绿化更好的街道有助于提升睡眠质量。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。了解一门语言和能够有效地用它进行交流并不是一回事。语言学习者需要知道如何以适当的方式使用它，因为语言的运用离不开该语言所基于的文化。36.G根据空前“Butasmanytravelerslearn,communicatingwithpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldcanbedifficult.Abeingabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithitaren’tthesamething.”可知，设空处是一个转折句，故G项“然而，即使是一个善意的游客也可能会惹恼或冒犯以这种语言为母语的人”符合。G项中的thelanguage指空前的Alanguageyoustudiedinhighschool。37.D根据空后“Theseincludepolitenessroutines...”可知，D项“每种文化都有自己的一套社会规则和惯例”符合。38.F空前的关键词是formal,故F项“这是因为过于礼貌相比太熟悉更不容易冒犯他人”符合。39.B根据空后“Butinadifferentlocation,failingtomakeeyecontactoracknowledgeothersmightmarkyouasrudeorcontact。40.E空前提到“俚语和习语很重要，但是可能会出现的陷阱是它们在不同的社交场合中差异很大”，E项“但是这些问题通常没有包含在介绍性语言课程中”又进一步说明使用好俚语和习语很难的原因。E项与第一段“Butastravelerslearn,communicatingwithpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldcanbedifficult.Alanguageyoustudiedinhigh【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hackett救助并归还了Krugman失踪的宠物狗的故事。41.D他发现声音的来源(source)是一只狗。42.A根据空前的关键信息faint、shaking及“Springtemperaturesfellbelowfreezingatnight...”可知，那只狗看起来很虚弱(weak)。43.B根据常识可知，狗的主人让他在附近自由散步。因此设空处填allowed,意为“允许”。44.A根据空前predinner可知，狗的主人准备好了食物(food)。45.C他找不到狗，开始担心(worried)起来。46.B第二天早上，Krugman向当地的动物收容所寻求帮助(help),但是没人找到他的狗。47.B几天过去了，但是Krugman没有听到任何关于他的狗的消息(news)。48.AHackett在回程的路上发现了(spotted)那只丢失的狗。49.C他把Riley包裹在夹克衫中，像抱着婴儿一样抱着(hugged)他，然后带着他回家。50.D根据空后“ranawa51.BHackett一整夜都在照料(caredfor)Riley,第二天一早就把他送到了同一个动物收容所。52.C“收容所的人查看了(checked)纪录，惊讶地发现Riley已经丢失(gone)长达六天。”53.D见上题解析。54.A“我很感谢他所做的和那些寻找Riley的人所做的努力(efforts)。”55.C“幸运的是(Fortunately),Riley正在恢复。”【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏的相关信息。57.centuries考查名词复数。根据空前thousandsofyears可知，此处用所给名词复数。58.that/which考