2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

一背记单词/词块◎大众媒体1．appn.应用程序2．impactn.影响3．avatarn.头像4．imagen.图像；形象5．2D(2­dimensional)adj.二维的6．blogn.博客7．VR(VirtualReality)虚拟现实8．AR(AugmentedReality)增强现实9．MR(MixedReality)混合现实10．softwaren.计算机软件11．devicen.设备12．mobiledevice移动设备13．buttonn.按钮14．smartphonen.智能手机15．tabletn.平板电脑16．emojin.表情符号◎日常生活17．alarmn.闹钟18．sexn.性别19．hrstylen.发型，发式20．accountn.账户21．materialn.材料；素材22．gendern.性别23．goodsn.商品24．favourn.恩惠；善意的行为25．errorn.错误26．percentn.百分比；百分数27．privacyn.隐私28．policyn.政策，方针29．wristbandn.腕带◎描述词30．self­focusedadj.以自我为中心的31．superadj.极好的32．fancyadj.花哨的；别致的33．virtualadj.虚拟的34．latestadj.最新的；最近的35．shallowadj.肤浅的36．trivialadj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的37．briefadj.简洁的38．thought­provokingadj.发人深省的◎动态词39．downloadvt.下载40．trickvt.欺骗，诱骗41．experimentvi.&vt.做实验42．typevi.&vt.打字43．cheatvt.欺骗，欺诈44．viewvt.看，把……视为45．subscribevi.订阅46．ensurevt.确保，保证47．pressvt.按48．replacevt.取代49．hugn．&vt.拥抱50．focusvi.&vt.集中(注意力)◎其他词51．indeedadv.确实52．nowadaysadv.现今53．contentn.内容54．opinionn.意见；看法55．mntnvt.保持；维持56．authorityn.权威人士；专家57．profilen.人物简介58．seriesn.系列59．authorn.作者，作家二词形变化1．enablevt.使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力2．convenientadj.方便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.方便3．effectn.效应→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地4．addictn.对……入迷的人→addictedadj.对……着迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾5．recommendvt.推荐→recommendationn.建议6．explorevt.探究→explorationn.探测→explorern.探险家7．personn.人→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.在个人看来→personalityn.个性，性格8．admitv.承认；准许……进入；能容纳→admissionn.承认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；门票费9．identityn.身份→identifyvt.确认→identificationn.鉴定10．varyvi.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多样化11．sensen.感觉官能vt.感觉到→sensibleadj.朴素实用的12．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creatorn.创造者→creationn.创造→creativityn.创造力13．obviousadj.明显的→obviouslyadv.显而易见地14．experimentvi.&vt.做实验→experimentaladj.实验性的15．selectvt.挑选→selectiveadj.有选择的→selectionn.选择16．concernn.担忧vt.与……有关；使担心→concernedadj.关切的→concerningprep.关于17．accommodatevt.为(某人)提供住宿→accommodationn.住处→accommodatingadj.随和的18．subscribevi.订阅→subscribern.订阅人→subscriptionn.订阅19．powern.力量；权力vt.驱动→powerfuladj.效能高的；强有力的→powerfullyadv.有力地→powerlessadj.无能的20．realadj.真实的→reallyadv.真正地→realizev.实现；意识到→realisticadj.现实的→realityn.现实21．confirmvt.确认→confirmationn.证实22．delivervi.&vt.递送→deliveryn.传送，递送；交付；分娩23．harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的24．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩→argumentn.论点；争论25．replacevt.取代→replacementn.替换26．concentratevi.专注→concentratedadj.集中的；全神贯注的→concentrationn.集中27．rewardn.奖励vt.奖励；奖赏→rewardingadj.有益的28．addvt.加；增添→additionn.增添→additionaladj.附加的→additionallyadv.此外29．basevt.以……为基础n.根基，基底→basicadj.基本的→basicallyadv.基本上→basisn.基础30．limitvt.限制n.界限；限度→limitingadj.局限的→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的31．briefadj.简洁的→brieflyadv.短暂地32．locatevt.找出……的准确位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置33．optionn.选择→optionaladj.可选择的；非强制的34．imaginevt.想象→imaginaryadj.想象的→imaginationn.想象→imaginativeadj.富于想象力的35．fantasyn.幻想作品→fantasticadj.极好的；非常棒的36．amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.了不起的→amazinglyadv.惊人地→amazementn.惊奇37．privacyn.隐私→privateadj.个人的→privatelyadv.单独38．digitisevt.把……转变成数字形式→digitaladj.数字的39．slvi.&vt.航行→slorn.水手→slingn.航行40．accessn.接触的机会；接近；通路vt.进入→accessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的1．It'sknownthatthereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamandreality.(real)2．Theexpertsdrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)3．Themanhas__been__addictedtosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhisaddictiontosmoking.(addict)4．Tomyamazement,__theamazingnewsamazedthewholeclassandtheirteacherswerealsoamazed．(amaze)5．HerecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovieandIthinkthisrecommendationispracticalwhenitcomestobeginners.(recommend)6．Manyexplorerscameheretoexplorethemountn.Withoutdoubt,it'sworththeexploration.(explore)7．Thetwoboysadmittedthattheyhad__been__admittedintothetheatre,withoutpayingadmissionfees,whichcouldadmit1，000people.(admit)8．Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstrs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)9．Themuseumislocatedinthesouthwestofthecityandyoucanfinditslocationeasilyonthemap.(locate)10．Afterthepresidentcametopower,__everyonesdhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)11．Having__sledforthreedays,theslorwasexcitedtoseetheland.(sl)12．Hetriedtohaveaccesstohisstudents'mindsothathecanmakehisideaaccessibletothem.(access)13．Frozenmealsareconvenient,__butwhatpricedoyoupayforthatconvenience?(convenient)14．Readingbooksoncreativitycontributestonotonlysomecreativeideas,butalsodealingwithproblemscreatively.(create)15．Theissueconcerningtheeducationofthechildrenisahotconcern,__becausealltheparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.(concern)16．Thisobjectgivesoffharmfulgases,whichmaydoharmtoourhealth.Soyoumustmaketheobjectharmlessbeforeyouuseit.(harm)17．Textbookwritingcouldbeanintellectuallyandfinanciallyrewardingactivity.Hewas__rewardedfortakingpartinwritingthebook.(reward)18．I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutesmaximum.Timeissolimited,__soIhavetocutthesecondexampleofmyspeech.(limit)19．Themanagerdecidedtoreplacethefaultypartwithahigh­qualityreplacementtoensurethemachine'ssmoothoperation.(replace)20．I'llgiveyouabriefsummary,andthenwecandiscussitmorebrieflylater.(brief)三熟词生义1.alarm[熟义]n.闹钟v.惊动，使惊恐，使害怕[生义]n.惊恐，恐慌；警报2.fancy[熟义]adj.花哨的；别致的[生义]v.想要，想做；认为，想象3．press[熟义]v.按；将……塞进；把……按入[生义]v.催促，敦促n.新闻界4．content[熟义]n.内容；容纳的东西[生义]adj.满足的；满意的n.目录vt.使满意，使满足1．Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.那天晚上他没有回来，我感到越来越恐慌了。2．Heseemedmorecontent,lessbitter.他看起来比较满意，不那么失望。3．ThePresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrial.新闻界不被允许参加审判。4．Ididn'tfancyswimminginthatwater.我不想在那个水里游泳。小积累——wordfamilies1.各种“我认为”的表达①in__my__opinion在我看来②from__my__point__of__view依我之见③asfarasI'mconcerned据我所知④Ithink...我认为……⑤frommyperspective在我看来⑥tomywayofthinking在我看来2.“集中注意力；专心于”聚焦①focus__on②concentrate__on③payattentionto④beabsorbedin⑤centeron⑥beburiedin⑦putone'sheartinto...⑧fixone'smindon...⑨applyoneselfto...⑩devoteoneselfto...3.“一……就……”引导时间状语从句的表达①immediately②instantly③directly④assoonas⑤the__moment⑥theminute⑦thesecond⑧theinstant一词表短语/课文短语1．be__addicted__to沉迷2．a__variety__of各种各样的3．be__concerned__with关心……4．in__addition除此之外5．focus__on关注6．keep__track__of跟踪；记录选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoa__variety__offactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertnmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Instead,shefocused__onreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In__addition,__Ihaveanoldtwo­volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.4．Teenagerswhoare__addicted__totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.5．Mymomis__concerned__withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.二写作词块1．in__the__field__of在……领域2．more__or__less或多或少；大概3．on__the__basis__of在……的基础上4．stay__in__touch__with和……保持联系5．on__the__move在移动中；四处奔波6．give__a__brief__response__to给……一个简短的回应7．be/become__obsessed__with__...痴迷于……8．in__one's__free__time在某人的空余时间9．have__a__lot__in__common有许多共同之处10．advanced__science__and__technology先进的科学技术11．living__expense生活成本12．befriend__people__around__the__world和世界各地的人交朋友13．offer__convenience__to__sb给某人提供便利14．promote__the__development__of__human__civilization推动人类文明发展15．made__outstanding__contributions__to对……有突出贡献1．(教材P9)一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)Some__users__worry__that__they__are__spending__so__much__time__in__virtual__worlds__that__they__are__becoming__afrd__of__meeting__people__in__the__real__world.2．(教材P15)虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句)While__the__Internet__can__bring__people_closer_together,_it_can__also__harm__friendships.3．(教材P15)根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。(it作形式宾语)According__to__a__parenting__expert,__Denise__Daniels,__communicating__through__a__screen__makes__it__more__difficult__for__children__to__concentrate__or__show__kindness__to__others.4．(教材P15)正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。(强调句型“Itbe＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”)It__is__these__skills__that__enable__us__to__develop__lifelong__friendships.5．(教材P16)无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)You__can__stay__in__touch__with__friends__no__matter__where__you__are__or__what__you__are__doing.自主检测一、重点单词1．convenientadj.方便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.方便2．effectn.效应→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地3．addictn.对……入迷的人→addictedadj.对……着迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾4．admitv.承认；准许……进入；能容纳→admissionn.承认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；门票费5．varyvi.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多样化6．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creatorn.创造者→creationn.创造→creativityn.创造力7．concernn.担忧vt.与……有关；使担心→concernedadj.关切的→concerningprep.关于8．powern.力量；权力vt.驱动→powerfuladj.效能高的；强有力的→powerfullyadv.有力地→powerlessadj.无能的9．harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的10．concentratevi.专注→concentratedadj.集中的；全神贯注的→concentrationn.集中11．addvt.加；增添→additionn.增添→additionaladj.附加的→additionallyadv.此外12．basevt.以……为基础n.根基，基底→basicadj.基本的→basicallyadv.基本上→basisn.基础13．limitvt.限制n.界限；限度→limitingadj.局限的→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的14．locatevt.找出……的准确位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置15．amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.了不起的→amazinglyadv.惊人地→amazementn.惊奇16．accessn.接触的机会；接近；通路vt.进入→accessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的拔高词汇—高分必备1.overwhelming/ˌəʊvə'welmIŋ/adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的2．assemble/ə'sembl/vt.组装；装配vt.&vi.收集；聚集3．categorise/'kætəɡərz/vt.把……分类(加以归类)4．mercy/'mɜːsi/n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠5.exploit/Ik'splɔIt/vt.开发；利用；剥削6．applaud/ə'plɔːd/vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏7．session/'seʃn/n.一场；一段时间；会议8．accuse/ə'kjuːz/vt.控告；控诉；谴责二、重点语块Mayyoube__addicted__to(沉迷)thethrillofcontinuouslearning,exploringa__variety__of(各种各样的)topicsin__the__field__of(在……领域)yourpassion.Be__concerned__with(关心)makingapositiveimpact,andin__addition(除此之外),focus__on(关注，集中)refiningyourskillsbasedonfeedback.Stay__in__touch__with(保持联系)thosewhohave__a__lot__in__common(有大量的共同点)withyou.Instead__of(而不是)dwellingonthepast,grabatopportunitiesforgrowthandlook__forward__to(期待)afuturefilledwithexcitingachievements.三、重点句式1．技术是如此先进，以至于它彻底改变了我们的交流方式。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)The__technology__is__so__advanced__thatithascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate.2．我认为为了保持健康，经常锻炼是至关重要的。(it作形式宾语)Iconsiderit__vital__to__exercise__regularlyformntninggoodhealth.3．无论经济发展有多快，我们都无法弥补它对环境产生的负面影响。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No__matter__how__fast__the__economy__develops,__wecannotmakeupforitsnegativeimpactontheenvironment.四、写作佳句1．【教材P15】虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。While__the__Internet__can__bring__people__closer__together,__it__can__also__harm__friendships.2．【教材P16】无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。Whenever__someone__needs__help,__friends__from__all__over__the__world__can__immediately__provide__useful__suggestions__or__information.3．【教材P16】最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。Finally,__I__believe__the__Internet__brings__people__closer__together__and__makes__communication__with__friends__more__convenient__and__interesting.4．【教材P21】21世纪的技术可以将新旧的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。Technology__in__the__21st__century__can__help__to__bring__it__to__life__by__combining__the__best__of__the__old__and__the__new.硬核考点考点1effectn.效应；影响；效果；作用haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响come/gointoeffect生效，开始实施bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使……生效/起作用takeeffect见效，生效；实施sideeffect副作用effectiveadj.实际的；有效的，生效的，起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上；事实上“实际上”的相关表达还有：infact,inreality,inpractice,asamatteroffact等1.Sincethenewmanagementsystemwasputintoeffect,theproductionofthisfactoryhasincreasedgreatly.2．Bestofall,humorrsesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffecton/uponeverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.3．Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively(effect)．4．我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(写作佳句)Iintroducedthehistoryoftea­making,whichhas__a__great__effect__on/upon__themtohelpbetterunderstandourtea­drinkingculture.5．新政策于上周一生效，我们已经看到了积极的变化。The__new__policy__took__effect__last__Monday,__and__we've__already__seen__positive__changes.考点2admitvt.&vi.承认；容许；招供；接纳；接收(入学)；准许进入；准许加入admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认(做)……admitsb/sthtobe...承认某人/某物是……admittosbthat...向某人承认……beadmittedto/into...被接纳进入……；被录取到……admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认freeadmission免费入场常跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词：①考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)②承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)③避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice)④否认完成就欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)⑤不禁介意准逃亡(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)1.Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/having__taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.2．Youwillnotbeadmittedto/intothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.3．Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforthedecisionregardingmyapplicationforadmission(admit).(写作佳句)4．直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。ItwasnotuntilIlosttheopportunityto__be__admitted__to/intomydreaminguniversitythatIrealizedtheimportanceoftreasuringyouth.5．我承认我误解了他的意图。I__admit__that__I__mistook__his__intention.考点3trickvt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门tricksbintodoingsth用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧dothetrick奏效trickyadj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的1.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.2．Theoldmanwas__tricked(trick)outofallhissavingsyesterday.3．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。He__was__tricked__into__revealing__the__placewherehehadhiddenthemoney.4．我处于一个有点棘手的情况下，迫切需要你的帮助。(写作佳句)I'm__in__a__bit__of__a__tricky__situation__and__desperately__need__your__help.考点4concernn.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心show/expressone'sconcernabout/for...对……表示关心concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的；关注的，关切的；有关的，有牵连的beconcernedabout/for...担心……，关心……beconcernedwith...与……有牵连；与……有关asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言，依我看concerningprep.关于；有关concerned用作前置定语时，意为“焦急的，担忧的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有牵连的”1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare'sconcerns(concern)．2．Youshouldnotaskthequestionswhichareconcernedwithpersonalproblems.3．Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.4．如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，不要错过这次好机会！(写作佳句)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcerned__about__its__future,__youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!5．在我看来，组织更多的课外活动不仅会丰富我们的学校生活，而且会帮助我们在课堂之外发展基本的技能。(写作佳句)As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__organizingmoreextracurricularactivitieswouldnotonlyenrichourschoollifebutalsohelpusdevelopessentialskillsoutsidetheclassroom.考点5viewvt.看，把……视为n.观点，看法；景象，视野；风景view...as...把……视为……inviewof鉴于，考虑到inone'sview在某人看来，某人认为pointofview观点；角度comeintoview呈现在眼前；映入眼帘onview在展出；陈列着；展览着1.Inmyview,itisbetterthatstudentscanchoosetheirownpartnersbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesandpersonalpreferences.2．Sheviewsherjobasmorethanjustameansofearningmoney;it'sherpassion.3．Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewers(view)tore­examinetheirrelationshiptosingle­useplasticproducts.4．鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加各种形式的劳动，以便我们能够全面发展。(写作佳句)In__view__of__many__benefits__of__labor__to__students,__Isuggestthatweshouldregularlytakepartinawiderangeoflaborsothatwecanbecomewell­rounded.5．当我们到达山顶时，一片广阔的平原映入眼帘。(写作佳句)When__we__reached__the__top__of__the__mountn,__a__wide__pln__came__into__view.考点6favourn.恩惠；善意的行为；赞同，支持；帮助；偏袒vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb请某人帮忙dosbafavour＝givesbahand帮某人忙infavourof同意；支持；赞成inone'sfavour有利于某人favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物favourableadj.赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的1.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.2．Hetriedhisbesttomakeafavourable(favour)impressiononherparents.3．Sinceyouareinneedofhelp,whydon'taskafavourofyourfriends?4．你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？Canyoudo__me__a__favourandtellKellyI'mhere?＝Canyougive__me__a__handandtellKellyI'mhere?5．至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，我钦佩郑和的勇敢和探索精神。(写作佳句)As__for__my__favourite__figure__in__Chinese__history,__I__admire__Zheng__He__for__his__bravery__and__exploration.【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是能够消除通常存在于任何人之间的距离感。考点7delivervi.&vt.递送；传送；实现；履行vt.发表；接生；分娩deliver...to...把……递送给……bedeliveredof分娩deliverababy接生婴儿deliveraletter投递信件deliveramessage传递消息delivernews播送新闻deliveralecture做讲座deliveraspeech发表演讲deliveryn.传送，递送；分娩；演讲方式；表演风格1.Willyoutakethegoodswithyouorshallwedeliverthemtoyourhouse?2．Toherhusband'sjoy,shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.3．Theheavyrncausedagreatdelayinthedelivery(deliver)ofthemls.4．我很荣幸能被选中在毕业典礼上发表演讲。(写作佳句)I_am_honored_to_have_been_chosen_to_deliver_a__speech__at__the__graduation__ceremony.考点8harmvt.&n.伤害，损害do...harm＝doharmto...对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事无害处；不妨做某事harmfuladj.有害的，导致损害的beharmfulto...对……有害harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的1.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmful(harm)ifitistooloud.2．Thereisnoharminsaying(say)sorrytoyourfriendfirstifyoutwohavequarreled.3．Onthecontrary,ifthegrowthisslowerbutsolid,doingnoharmtotheenvironment,itwouldleadtorealandhigh­qualitydevelopment.4．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(写作佳句)Asisknowntoall,smokingdoes__harm__tohealth.(harm)＝Asisknowntoall,smokingis__harmful__tohealth.(harmful)5．均衡饮食无害有益，而垃圾食品则会损害健康。(写作佳句)Eating__a__balanced__diet__is__harmless__and__beneficial,__while__junk__food__can__harm__your__health.考点9contentn.内容；目录；满足v.使……满足adj.满意的；满足的toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地contentoneselfwith...满足于……；对……感到满意becontentwithsth对某事满意/满足becontenttodosth满足于做某事；乐意做某事contentedadj.(尤指因生活好而)满意的，惬意的，满足的1.Myparentsarecontentto__live(live)inthecountry,wheretherisfreshandclean.2．Weshouldnevercontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.3．Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.4．我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishesto__my__heart's__content．5．看着温暖的炉火、闪烁的圣诞灯光，听着家人们的欢声笑语，我脸上露出了满意的微笑。(写作佳句)Thewarmfire,twinklingChristmaslightsandlaughterfromfamilybrought__a__contented__smile__to__my__face.考点10inaddition除此之外，另外inadditionto＝aswellas＝besides＝apartfrom除……之外(还)additionaladj.附加的；额外的addv.添加；增加；把……计算在内addto增加；增添addup加起来addupto合计；总计1.In__addition__tomymonthlysalary,Iget600dollarsmorebydoingapart­timejob.2．Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth;in__addition,__itdoesnotpollutether.(写作佳句)3．Thebossshouldpaymoremoneyifhewantstheworkerstodoadditional(add)work.4．再加上优质服务，你就能明白为何这家旅馆在岛上最受欢迎。Add__to__this__the__excellent__serviceandyoucanseewhyit'sthemostpopularhotelontheisland.5．除了喜欢听音乐之外，我还喜欢看电影。(写作佳句)In__addition__to/As__well__as/Besides/Apart__from__listening__to__music,__I__also__like__to__watch__movies.考点11focuson关注；集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于……focusn.中心点；焦点v.集中；关注focusone'sattention/mindon...集中某人的注意力/心思于……comeintofocus成为关注的焦点bring...intofocus使……成为焦点focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的1.ThelecturewillfocusonthehistoryanddevelopmentofChinesecharacters.2．Theincidentthathappenedyesterdayhasbroughtthesafetyofstudentsintofocus.3．Ibelievehewilldowellintheexam—heisreallyfocused(focus)inclass.4．我强烈建议我们把注意力放在提高我们的阅读技能上，因为它们对学术成功和个人成长至关重要。(写作佳句)Istronglysuggestthatwe__(should)__focus__our__attention/mind__on__improving__our__reading__skills,__astheyarecrucialforacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.考点12Itis/was...that...强调句强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且指人)...强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2．ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.3．就在那个时刻我明白了友谊的真正含义。It__was__in__the__instant__thatIrealizedwhat'sthetruemeaningoffriendship.4．Itwaswhenshegotinthehospitalthatsheunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.→It__was__not__until__she__got__in__the__hospital__thatsheunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.(notuntil强调句)【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also,thereisaconvenient(convenience)appthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.2．(2024·全国甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazing(amaze)vocalizationskills.3．Theengineerandhissonheldfrequentmeetingsconcerning(concern)technicalproblems.4．Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativity(create)andencourageinnovation.5．Theislandofferssuchawidevariety(vary)ofsceneryandwildlife.6．WithabrightredfaceIwasforcedtoadmitthatIhadnorealidea.7．Itriedtodetachmyselffromthereality(real)oftheseterribleevents.8．Aftersomeheatedargument(argue)adecisionwasfinallytaken.9．Wecanlearnalotfromtherewarding(reward)experienceofcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.10．Bothsaytheywanttowriteliterarybooksthatareaccessible(access)toageneralaudience.二、熟词生义1．Hisfamilyrsedthealarmwhenhehadnotcomehomeby9pm.警报2．Theyfancytheirteamhasagoodchanceofwinning.认为3．Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.催促4．Thecontentsofabookareitsdifferentchaptersandsections,usuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.目录三、构词法词缀含义例词en­表示使……；向内，入enable,__ensure,enlarge,enrich,encourage­ing表示……的；物体；情感rewarding,__limiting,surrounding,appealing,suffering写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.使能够2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?确保3．(2024·北京高考)Theapprovalofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.有益的4．Theconditionslddowntomewerenottoolimiting.限制性的5．Theyoungman,attractedbythesurroundingbeautifulsceneryofthepark,goestherefromtimetotimeinhissparetime.周围的6．TherewasasenseofhumourtowhathedidthatIfoundveryappealing.迷人的7.Itisagreedthatreadingwidelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.使扩大8．Alongwiththedevelopmentofindustry,people'smaterialwealthhasenricheddramaticallyandthelifestylechangedcompletely.使丰富四、补全句子1．我将即将到来的辩论比赛视为一个展示我们批判性思维能力的机会。I__view__the__upcoming__debate__competition__as__an__opportunitytoshowcaseourcriticalthinkingskills.2．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。As__far__as__I__am__concerned,__Ihighlyrecommended“MeandMyCountry”，asIknowyouhaveagreatpassionforChinesestories.3．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Duringhislifetime,LiBwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,which__have__a__great__effect__on/uponChineseculture.4．我发现这本书如此引人入胜以至于我一口气把它读完了。I__found__the__book__so__gripping__thatIcouldnotstopreadingitfromstarttofinish.5．正是您的奉献和辛勤工作，为我们的学业成功做出了巨大贡献。It__is__the__dedication__and__hard__work__of__you__thathavecontributedsignificantlytoouracademicsuccess.6．我很关心我们学校回收计划的现状，并建议在校园里安装更多的垃圾箱。I__am__concerned__with__the__current__stateofourschool'srecyclingprogramandsuggestimplementingmorebinsaroundcampus.五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.句意：当我们慢下来的时候，我们创建了空间来反思我们的想法和情感，这有助于我们找到生活中的重要方面，并给予我们做出正确选择的机会。分析：句子主干是we__create__space。When引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句；动词不定式tomakerightchoices作后置定语，修饰theopportunity。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrnthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong－termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo－thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrningonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrnactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrnwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrnswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I'verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrnisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrnenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，在学习四小时后进行锻炼有助于最大化学习效果，但研究尚未解答锻炼为何能在此时产生最佳效果以及哪种强度的锻炼最能改善学习效果。32．Whatdidthenewstudymtoexplore?A．Whenexerciseisbestforlearning.B．Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C．Howbrnwavesshouldbemeasured.D．Whichareaofthebrnisthemostac