2015年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2015年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta__.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteamD.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries答案：A解析：题目:从文章中，我们了解到Horta。A:是来自巴西B:在美国进行研究C:他的团队中有30名研究人员吗D:在发展中国家很有名吗2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney答案：B解析：题目:以下哪项关于母乳喂养的人没有被提及?A:他们在学校呆的时间更长B:他们是快乐的C:他们是聪明的D:他们赚了更多的钱3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsD.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth答案：C解析：下面哪个选项是正确的?4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D解析：题目:第3款中“受污染”一词的意义最接近。A:完成了B:感兴趣C:清除D:被污染的5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessD.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby答案：C6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried答案：C解析：在文章中提到，当MaggieWalker很小的时候，一个贼杀死了她的父亲。因此，她的父亲是在她很小的时候就去世了，选项C“当她很小的时候”是正确的。选项A“当她完成高中学业时”、选项B“在她出生之前”和选项D“在她结婚后”都与文章内容不符。7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile.答案：B解析：题目:下列哪个选项是不正确的?A:玛吉有两个孩子。B:玛吉曾经是个奴隶。C:玛吉擅长数学。D:玛吉教了一会儿书。8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.答案：A解析：题目:下面哪个选项是正确的?A:玛吉喜欢帮助其他非裔美国人。B:玛吉很受学校老师的欢迎。C:玛吉是圣路加教会的创始人。D:玛姬当大秘书兼财务主管的薪水比男秘书高。9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D解析：题目:第1款中贫穷一词的意思最接近。A:困难B:丰富的C:著名的D:可怜的10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s__________________A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood答案：B11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.答案：D解析：题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主旨?A:纽约市将向贫困学生提供经济援助。B:纽约市计划限制图书馆使用手机。C:纽约市计划在所有公立学校安装金属探测器。D:纽约市将很快结束在学校使用手机的禁令。12.Studentspay__adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars答案：A解析：题目:学生们支付一天的费用，把手机放在停在学校附近的货车里。A:一个美元B:2美元C:5美元D:十美元13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep__outofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B解析：题目:88所城市学校安装了金属探测器，主要是为了防止学生进入学校。A:手机B:武器C:酒精D:药物14.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans__.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D解析：题目:第5段中的歧视性一词可能是指。A:必要的B:艰难的C:严格的D:不公平的15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.答案：D解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:手机禁令结束后，学生可以在课堂上使用手机。B:所有的公立学校都同样禁止使用手机。C:这项手机禁令是在2008年纽约市长白思豪(BilldeBlasio)的领导下实施的。D:88个金属探测器校园外出现了一个手机存储行业。16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:_________!A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C.You’rewelcome.D.Iagree.答案：C解析：在对话中，A询问附近是否有酒店，B回答说有一个酒店，距离两个街区。然后A表示了感谢，此时B的回答应该是对A的感谢的回应。选项A“Nicetoseeyou”表示很高兴见到你，不符合对话的语境；选项B“Pardonme”表示请原谅，也不符合对话的语境；选项D“Iagree”表示我同意，也不符合对话的语境；只有选项C“You’rewelcome”表示不用谢，符合对话的语境。因此，正确答案是C。17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swaswayoflife.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D解析：题目:新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。A:请参考B:听C:量D:调整18.Milkturns___easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious答案：A解析：题目:牛奶在夏天容易变质，所以经常放在冰箱里。A:酸B:甜蜜的C:苦D:美味的19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto___becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B解析：题目:因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。A:释放，发射B:辞职C:改革D:尊重20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend__attheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff答案：D解析：题目:上周日，当王先生离开北京前往加拿大时，他的一些朋友到机场为他送行。A:发现他了B:把他C:把他打倒在地D:看见他了21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard__inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall答案：A解析：题目:鲍勃在学校学习不努力。他一直在玩!A:在所有B:总共C:毕竟D:最重要的是22.Iwanttobuyanewtietogo___thisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B解析：题目:我想买条新领带搭配这套棕色西装。A:成B:与C:后D:通过23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,__?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe答案：C解析：题目:艾米很怕狗。A:她是B:剂量她C:她不是D:她不24.Theenginegives__smokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D解析：题目:发动机产生烟和蒸汽。A:向上B:在C:走了D:从25.Pleaseturntheradio__.Thebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C解析：题目:请把收音机关掉，宝贝睡着了A:向上B:在C:从D:周围26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__theresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays答案：A解析：题目:弗兰克去年夏天搬到了加利福尼亚，从那以后就一直住在那里。A:一直B:待C:住D:保持27.Theairplane___tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed答案：D解析：题目:这架飞机本应该沉入印度洋底。A:假设B:假设C:应该有D:应该是28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting___nextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld答案：D解析：题目:管理层花了一整天讨论明年举行会议的时间。A:持有B:举行C:持有D:举行29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe__getoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may答案：B解析：题目:他的车陷在泥里了，所以他下车请附近的村民帮忙。A:可以B:不得不C:用于D:可能30.Itwas__winternightandapalemoonhunglowin__sky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a答案：C解析：题目:那是一个冬夜，一轮苍白的月亮低垂在天空。A:一个;一个B:的;的C:一个;的D:的;一个31.WhenJackcamein,I__dinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have答案：A解析：题目:当杰克进来时，我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。A:有B:有C:我有D:有32.Wouldyoumind___quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping答案：D解析：题目:你介意安静一会儿吗?我正在做功课。A:保持B:保持C:保持D:保持33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet答案：B解析：题目考查的是虚拟语气。从句中的“Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier”表明是与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句应使用“wouldhavedone”的形式，表示对过去事实的虚拟。选项B“wouldhavemet”符合这个结构，表示“本来会见到他”。选项A“wouldmeet”不符合虚拟语气的结构，选项C“met”和选项D“hadmet”也不符合虚拟语气的结构，因为这两个选项都表示已经发生的事情，而不是对过去事实的虚拟。因此，正确答案是B。34.MyfriendPeter,__hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：题目:我的朋友彼得昨天回来了，他正在美国访问。A:哪一个B:那C:谁D:谁的35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears__itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when答案：A解析：题目:在人类病人身上测试这种药物至少需要5到10年的时间。A:之前B:自C:后D:当36.Themannextdoorhasagood__ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A解析：题目:隔壁的那个人每天晚上10点就能睡个好觉。A:习惯B:n.习惯，惯例；风俗C:传统D:的事情37.1gotthenews__yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto答案：D解析：题目:我接到你的电话，但还是要谢谢你。A:由于B:用于C:高级,D:之前38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely___leftinthehouse.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C解析：题目:艾伦卖掉了他的大部分财产。他刚离开这所房子。A:一切B:的东西C:任何东西D:没有什么39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers__ofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed答案：D解析：题目:总统承诺让所有董事会成员都知道谈判的进展情况。A:通知B:通知C:被告知D:通知40.__gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI答案：B解析：题目:当火车开始移动时我上了火车。A:我很少有B:我刚C:我刚开始D:我刚一41.It's__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful答案：D解析：题目:天气这么好，我想去公园散步。A:这样一个美丽的B:一个如此美丽C:这么漂亮的一个D:这样一个美丽42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,___anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C解析：题目:汤姆比任何人都想再去那儿。A:是B:是C:是D:被43.Ifhe____tothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected答案：B解析：题目:如果他反对这个项目，我们将不再继续进行A:反对B:vi:反对;拒绝C:反对D:反对44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside__hebegantolearnEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：题目:正是在他呆在农村期间，他开始学习英语。A:当B:那C:哪一个D:什么45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould___.A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：题目:这些财宝的毁坏是人类的损失，无论多少钱也无法弥补A:弥补B:跟上、追上C:想出D:忍受主观题（共10题，共10分）46.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwonthefirstprize.参考答案C解析：老师有三个学生参加了这次英语演讲比赛，他们都获得了一等奖。47.Thewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives.参考答案A解析：战争于1937年爆发，造成了巨大的生命损失。48.Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone.参考答案C解析：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车刚开走。49.Accordingtothismorning’snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.参考答案C解析：根据题目中的信息，这个村庄大约三分之二的人因为暴风雨而流离失所。因此，正确答案是C，表示“大约三分之二的人失去了家园”。50.HousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyotherplacesinChina.参考答案B解析：北京的房价比中国其他许多地方都要高。51.IamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.参考答案C解析：我想知道下一班去上海的火车什么时候开。52.Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules.参考答案C解析：他欢迎新生，然后继续解释大学的规章制度。53.YesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,too.参考答案D解析：在句子"YesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,too."中，描述了两个情况：Ted没有去学校，他的哥哥也没有去学校。因此，我们可以推断出昨天有两个人没有去上学，所以答案是D。54.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded.参考答案B解析：我尽量避免在周末去购物，因为商店太拥挤了。55.Astheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.参考答案A解析：由于蛇只把能量用于运动，所以没有食物它可以比人类活得更长。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.(56)A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A解析：根据句意，RowanTorrez永远无法承受他已故的父亲告诉他他爱他，但昨天他出乎意料地收到了他父亲的爱，一封近八年前他父亲寄出的明信片。因此，空格处应填入表示“出乎意料地”的副词，而选项中只有“A.unexpectedly”符合该意思，所以正确答案为A。57.PartIVCloze(10%)RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.(57)A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D解析：根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个表示“写”的动词，并且这个动词需要与“received”保持时态一致。选项A“write”是动词原形，不符合语境；选项B“writing”是现在分词形式，也不符合语境；选项C“wrote”是过去式，虽然可以表示过去发生的动作，但在这个语境下不太合适；选项D“written”是过去分词形式，可以表示被动语态，符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。58.PartIVCloze(10%)RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.(58)A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C解析：根据文章描述，Rowan和他的母亲在邮件中收到了一封来自Joseph的明信片，因此空格处应该填入与死亡相关的词，选项中只有C选项“death”符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。59.PartIVCloze(10%)RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.(59)A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B解析：题干中提到“Thepostcardwas”，暗示后面应该接一个描述时间的词，而“dated”表示“注明日期”，符合语境。其他选项“made”表示“制造”，不符合语境；“making”和“dating”都是动词，但不符合语法结构。因此，正确答案是B。60.PartIVCloze(10%)RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Jose