2014年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2014年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducethecostofmakingcoins.B.Thesedaysapennymadeisapennywasted.C.ThereisdisagreementoverwhethertheU.S.shouldstopusingpennies.D.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.答案：C解析：题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?A:许多国家都在设法降低制造硬币的成本。B:现在一分钱赚一分钱就浪费了。C:在美国是否应该停止使用便士的问题上存在分歧。D:许多国家已经停止使用便士。2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?ThemissionofACCisto__.A.conductonlinesurveysB.lowertheproductioncostsofthepennyC.raisemoneyforcharitiesD.keepthepennyinuse答案：D解析：题目:行政协调会的任务是。A:进行网上调查B:降低一便士的生产成本C:为慈善机构筹款D:用好这枚硬币3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?Thepennycoinismainlymadeof__.A.copperB.steelC.ironD.zinc答案：D解析：题目:便士硬币主要是由。A:铜B:钢C:铁D:锌4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?Whatdoesthesentence"thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Thepennymaybeoutofuseverysoon.B.Thevalueofthepennymayrise.C.ThepennyhasaspecialplaceinAmericanhistory.D.ThepennyispartofAmericanculture.答案：A解析：题目:最后一段“thepenny'sdaysmaybe屈指可数”这句话可能是什么意思?A:这便士可能很快就用完了。B:一便士的价值可能会上涨。C:便士在美国历史上有特殊的地位。D:硬币是美国文化的一部分。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.JardenisthesolesupplierofthezinctheU.S.Mintusestomakethepenny.B.ThemajorityofAmericanpeopleareinfavorofkeepingthepenny.C.ManyAmericansfearthatgettingridofthepennywouldcausepricestorise.D.TheU.S.Mintnowspends2.4centstomakeapenny.答案：D6.Passage2CharlesDickens'fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe.A.stolemoneyfromotherpeopleB.refusedtopaytaxC.didn'tpayforhischildren'seducationD.owedmoneytootherpeople答案：D解析：题目:查尔斯·狄更斯的父亲因为他被关进监狱。A:偷别人的钱B:拒绝交税C:没有支付孩子的教育费用D:欠别人钱7.Passage2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DickenslovedtotravelB.Dickens'storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhoodC.DickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtoursD.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers答案：C解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?A:狄更斯喜欢旅行B:狄更斯的故事大多是关于他自己的童年C:狄更斯在他的阅读之旅中赚了很多钱D:狄更斯离开学校去写匹克威克的论文8.Passage2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE?A.HewasapeacefulpersonB.HewasaquietwriterC.HeworkedveryhardatschoolD.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim答案：D解析：题目:根据短文，下列关于狄更斯的哪一项是正确的?A:他是个爱好和平的人B:他是个文静的作家C:他在学校学习很努力D:他很关心他周围的事情9.Passage2Theword"prominent"inthesecondparagraphmeans__.A.FamousB.ThoughtfulC.CarefulD.difficult答案：A解析：题目:第二段“显著”一词的意思是。A:著名的B:深思熟虑的C:小心D:困难10.Passage2Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens'.A.SuccessB.AppearanceC.WorksD.childhood答案：B11.Passage3Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMainExportsofAmericaB.TheComputerTakeBackCampaignC.TheHarmofE-wasteTreatmentD.ElectronicWaste-aGlobalProblem答案：B解析：题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?A:美国的主要出口产品B:电脑收回运动C:电子废物处理的危害D:电子垃圾是一个全球性的问题12.Passage3Whatdoestheword"obsolete"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.FashionableB.UsefulC.OutofdateD.Outofcontrol答案：C解析：题目:第一段中的“obsolete”可能是什么意思?A:时尚B:有用的C:过时了D:失去控制的13.Passage3Americansreuseabout__millioncomputerseachyear.A.5B.10C.15D.20答案：A解析：题目:美国人每年重复使用大约100万台电脑。A:5B:10C:15D:20.14.Passage3Accordingtothepassage,Americanelectronicwasteisexportedtoothercountriesbecausethesecountrieshave__.A.theresourcesandmorespacetoprocessthee-wasteB.lessstrictlyenforcedenvironmentsafetystandardsC.alotofskillede-wasteworkersD.manycomputerrecyclingbusinesses答案：B解析：题目:根据这篇文章，美国的电子垃圾被出口到其他国家，因为这些国家有。A:资源和更多的空间来处理电子垃圾B:执行不太严格的环境安全标准C:很多熟练的电子垃圾处理工人D:许多电脑回收企业15.Passage3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Japanpassedalawtoaddressthee-wasteproblemB.Comparedwithstockpile,landfillisabetterandsafermethodtodealwithe-wasteC.Applewillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewonefromthemD.Oldcomputersaresafetotheenvironmentevenwhenimproperlydisposedof答案：A解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:日本通过了一项法律来解决电子垃圾问题B:与堆存相比，垃圾填埋是处理电子垃圾的一种更好、更安全的方法C:当你从苹果公司购买一台新电脑时，如果你回收旧电脑，苹果公司会付给你50美元D:旧电脑即使处理不当，对环境也是安全的16.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts__.A.astwicemuchB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice答案：B解析：题目:我们昨天在餐馆吃的炸鱼很好吃。即使要花很多钱，我还是想再要一次。A:两次多B:的两倍C:多两倍D:多两倍17.__toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being答案：A解析：题目:有太多的事情要做，他们不得不让自己整天忙碌。A:有B:有C:有D:被18.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,__manyproblemsinbigcities.A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused答案：B解析：题目:空气污染，加上人口过剩，大城市里有许多问题。A:导致B:导致C:引起D:造成19.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She__havereaditcarefully.A.mustn’tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B解析：题目:她不知道这本书讲的是什么。她已经仔细读过了。A:不能B:不能C:不应该D:不必20.__fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C解析：题目:从太空看，地球表面70%被水覆盖，呈现出一颗“蓝色星球”。A:看到B:可以看到C:见过D:看到21.Themerefact___mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why答案：C解析：题目:大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的，但这一事实并不意味着核战争不会发生。A:什么B:哪一个C:那D:为什么22.Itwas__hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why答案：B解析：题目:正是因为他对世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献，他才获得了诺贝尔和平奖。A:那B:因为C:如何D:为什么23.Ifit__tomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.WillrainB.shouldrainC.rainsD.rained答案：C解析：题目:如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。A:会下雨B:应该下雨C:降雨D:下雨了24.Thenumberofmembersintheclub__totwohundred.A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited答案：C解析：题目:俱乐部的会员人数已达二百人。A:是有限的B:限制C:是有限的D:有限的25.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson___sidesofthestreet.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every答案：C解析：题目:在道路的两侧有很多时尚商店和价格不菲的餐馆。A:所有B:每一个C:这两个D:每一个26.Iwentto__Londonyesterdayandsaw__strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside.A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/答案：A解析：题目:我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩在路边乞讨。A:/;B:,/C:/;D:,/27.John,let'stakeataxi,__?A.WillyouB.ShallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe答案：B解析：题目:约翰，我们坐出租车吧。A:你会B:我们C:你会D:我们应该28.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly答案：C解析：题目:在班上所有的女孩中，简学习最努力。A:硬B:困难C:最努力D:几乎没有29.Doyouknowthegirl___fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：题目:你知道那个她爸爸在上周死于一场车祸的女孩吗？A:谁B:那C:谁D:谁的30.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__forfiveminutes.A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed答案：B解析：题目:当小提琴手演奏完毕时，观众们站了起来，持续了五分钟。A:采取了行动B:鼓掌C:支持D:关闭31.Shedoesn'twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto____.A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup答案：C解析：题目:她现在不想听你说话;她有急事要处理。A:跟B:嘲笑C:处理D:热身32.Ican'tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme__them?A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof答案：B解析：题目:我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我吗?A:梦想B:寻找C:看穿D:说话的33.A:__Madam,Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroads.Thenyou'llfindonethere.A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot答案：C解析：题目:夫人，这附近有邮局吗?B:继续。在第一个十字路口右转。然后你会在那里找到一个。A:对不起B:你是受欢迎的C:对不起D:非常感谢34.TheAmericancouplehave___atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake.A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted答案：D解析：题目:这对美国夫妇收养了一个父母在地震中去世的两岁的小孩。A:修改，顺应B:提供C:改进D:收养35.Youshouldbe__ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage.A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive答案：A解析：题目:你应该为自己感到羞耻，在你这个年龄撒谎。A:羞愧B:准确的C:足够的D:有吸引力的36.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch___therewasaknockatthedoor.A.whenB.thatC.asD.than答案：D解析：题目:他刚坐下吃午饭，就听到有人敲门。A:当B:那C:作为D:比37.Thiskindofcomputeris__handlingallkindsofinformation.A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof答案：C解析：题目:这种计算机能处理各种信息。A:能B:能够C:的能力D:可以的38.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself___.A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome答案：D解析：题目:请随便坐。A:在房间里B:细C:容易D:在家里39.Heofferedto___herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show答案：C解析：题目:由于箱子太重，她搬不动，他主动提出帮她一把。A:借入B:帮助C:借出D:显示、展示40.Don'tletthechildplaywithscissors__hecutshimself.A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif答案：A解析：题目:别让小孩玩剪刀，以防他剪到自己。A:万一，以防B:以至于，因此C:既然D:只要……就……41.Letmegiveyoua__ofhowthecomputerworks.A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.Distinction答案：A解析：题目:让我给你介绍一下电脑的工作原理。A:示范B:区别C:扣除D:区别42.__therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor答案：D解析：题目:要不是那场雨，我们的乡下之旅本来会很愉快。A:因为B:由于C:多亏了D:要不是43.Thetextbookisforthe__students,notforthebeginners.A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf答案：C解析：题目:这本教科书是给学生看的，不是给初学者看的。A:外国B:盲目的C:先进的D:充耳不闻44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe__everythinginschool.A.willfinishB.wouldhavefinishedC.finishesD.willhavefinished答案：D解析：题目:到下个月底，他在学校的一切都好了。A:将完成B:将会完成C:完成D:将会完成45.Sam:Idon'tdrinkcoffeeatall.Frank:__.A.Sodon'tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI答案：D解析：题目:山姆:我根本不喝咖啡。弗兰克:我也不A:所以不要我B:我做C:我也不做D:我也不知道主观题（共10题，共10分）46.[Should]she[come]tomorrow,I[will]takeher[tothemuseum].参考答案C解析：如果她明天来，我将带她去博物馆。47.[Only]in[this]way[wecan]wipe[out]theenemytroops.参考答案C解析：只有用这种方法我们才能消灭敌军。48.[Infact]I[wouldrather]leave[for]SanFranciscothan[staying]inLosAngeles.参考答案D解析：事实上，我宁愿去旧金山也不愿留在洛杉矶。49.[Nextweekend]he[will]visittheairport[which]he[worked]30yearsago.参考答案C解析：下个周末他将参观他30年前工作过的机场。50.[Since]it'sraining[hard]nowwe[hadbetter]toputoffoursportsmeet[tillnextweek].参考答案C解析：既然雨下得很大，我们最好把运动会推迟到下周。51.ThoughJane[tried][herbest]thistime,[but]shestillfailed[in]themathexam.参考答案C解析：虽然简这次尽力了，但她数学考试还是不及格。52.[Thenextmorning]thefirstthing[mybrotherandme][did]wastogoout[forawalk]intheforest.参考答案B解析：第二天早上，我和哥哥做的第一件事就是到森林里去散步。53.[Thelittleboy]runs[veryfaster]than[most]ofhisclassmates[intheschool].参考答案B解析：这个小男孩比学校里的大多数同学跑得都快。54.She[liked]herjob[as]awaitress[because]sheenjoyed[tomeetpeople].参考答案D解析：她喜欢女招待的工作，因为她喜欢与人打交道。55.There[are]manychildren[and]adults[whom]behavior[is]generallyunacceptable.参考答案C解析：有许多儿童和成人的行为通常是不可接受的。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn'tenough,soshetookafull-timejob,which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband,even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws,whobelieveawoman'sonlyfunctionishousekeeping,59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨的）,hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents'ideals.Naturally,hiswifealsofelt61,eagertopursuehervisionbutemotionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision,becauseit'sherlife.Toomanywomengiveuptheircareerdreamsto63arelationship.That'straditional,butitcan64youcrazy.Andsomedreams,ifyoudon'tpursuethemintime,willpassyou65.Whenyou'refinallyfreetogo66them,you've67thewindowofopportunity.Afterfurtherdiscussion,herhusbandwentalong,68hevaluedtherelationshipasmuchasshedid.Conversely(相反地),aformerstudent,whosehusbandfelt69byherearningmoremoneythanhedid,endedher70consultingpracticeandgaveupasix-figureincome.To71conflictinherrelationship,sheabandonedherpassion.Maybesheshouldhaveabandonedherhusband's72thinkingandsurroundedherselfinsteadwithpeoplewhobelievedinher.Arelationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.(56)A.relationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.解析：在文中，句子“Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,_______shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.”提到了“她”在家待到孩子四岁，然后开始做兼职工作。因此，空格处需要一个表示转折关系的连词，选项D中的“but”表示转折，符合语境。其他选项A的“and”表示并列，B的“so”表示因果，C的“or”表示选择，都不符合句意。因此，答案为D。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn'tenough,soshetookafull-timejob,which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband,even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws,whobelieveawoman'sonlyfunctionishousekeeping,59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨的）,hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents'ideals.Naturally,hiswifealsofelt61,eagertopursuehervisionbutemotionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision,becauseit'sherlife.Toomanywomengiveuptheircareerdreamsto63arelationship.That'straditional,butitcan64youcrazy.Andsomedreams,ifyoudon'tpursuethemintime,willpassyou65.Whenyou'refinallyfreetogo66them,you've67thewindowofopportunity.Afterfurtherdiscussion,herhusbandwentalong,68hevaluedtherelationshipasmuchasshedid.Conversely(相反地),aformerstudent,whosehusbandfelt69byherearningmoremoneythanhedid,endedher70consultingpracticeandgaveupasix-figureincome.To71conflictinherrelationship,sheabandonedherpassion.Maybesheshouldhaveabandonedherhusband's72thinkingandsurroundedherselfinsteadwithpeoplewhobelievedinher.Arelationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.(57)A.relationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.解析：原文中提到“她开始做兼职工作以走出家门”，但这“不够”，所以她需要找一份全职工作，而这份工作需要她旅行。因此，空格处应该填入一个表示“带领她旅行”的动词，选项C中的“lead”恰好符合这个意思。其他选项A的“drive”表示开车，B的“take”表示带走，D的“force”表示强迫，都不符合语境。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn'tenough,soshetookafull-timejob,which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband,even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws,whobelieveawoman'sonlyfunctionishousekeeping,59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨的）,hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents'ideals.Naturally,hiswifealsofelt61,eagertopursuehervisionbutemotionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision,becauseit'sherlife.Toomanywomengiveuptheircareerdreamsto63arelationship.That'straditional,butitcan64youcrazy.Andsomedreams,ifyoudon'tpursuethemintime,willpassyou65.Whenyou'refinallyfreetogo66them,you've67thewindowofopportunity.Afterfurtherdiscussion,herhusbandwentalong,68hevaluedtherelationshipasmuchasshedid.Conversely(相反地),aformerstudent,whosehusbandfelt69byherearningmoremoneythanhedid,endedher70consultingpracticeandgaveupasix-figureincome.To71conflictinherrelationship,sheabandonedherpassion.Maybesheshouldhaveabandonedherhusband's72thinkingandsurroundedherselfinsteadwithpeoplewhobelievedinher.Arelationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.(58)A.relationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.解析：空格后的句子“evenfouryearsoffthemarket”暗示了即使离开市场四年，她的收入仍然超过丈夫，所以空格处应该填入一个表示“即使”的词语，选项B中的“even”符合语境。59.PartIVCloze(10%)Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn'tenough,soshetookafull-timejob,which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband,even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws,whobelieveawoman'sonlyfunctionishousekeeping,59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨的）,hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents'ideals.Naturally,hiswifealsofelt61,eagertopursuehervisionbutemotionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision,becau