2012年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2012年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.答案：B解析：为什么威廉·格林要着手把他的书改编成儿童读物?2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage答案：C解析：题目:在修改童话时，威廉做了以下所有的事情，除了。A:添加角色判断B:让故事变得更长C:删除暴力场景D:提高语言水平3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.答案：D解析：在第三段中，“rampeditup”指的是将暴力场景放大或加强。根据上下文，这里指的是威尔海姆·格林在修订儿童版故事时，保留了暴力场景，并且有时甚至增加了暴力程度。因此，“rampeditup”在此处应该解释为“增加”。所以答案为D，即“Increased”。4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.答案：B解析：根据文章中的句子“Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.”可以得知，故事能够流传下来是因为它们能够帮助孩子们应对日常生活中的困难和恐惧，因此选项B“一般来说，流传下来的故事可以帮助孩子们应对生活中的挑战”是正确的。而选项A“它们最初是为了给孩子们讲故事而创作的”与文章中提到的“他们没有想到他们是为孩子们写作”相矛盾；选项C“许多故事流传到了现代”与文章中提到的“到1825年只剩下50个故事，今天只有十几个故事经常出现在儿童读物中”相矛盾；选项D“它们比现在写的儿童故事更不暴力”与文章中提到的“许多故事包含暴力事件，甚至有时会被加强”相矛盾。因此，选项B是正确答案。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration答案：C解析：题目:根据这篇文章，睡眠不好可能与以下所有因素有关，除了A:心脏病B:车祸C:皮肤问题D:注意力不集中7.ThemainideaofParagraph3isA.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern答案：B解析：第3段的主要观点是8.Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.答案：D解析：在第三段中，“juggling”这个词出现在描述学生处理多项任务时，如课外活动、家庭作业和兼职工作。根据上下文，可以推断出“juggling”在这里的意思是“同时处理”或“应付多项任务”。因此，选项D“Havingdifficultyin”最符合这个含义，表示处理多项任务时遇到困难。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.:C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.答案：D解析：文章提到，青少年缺乏睡眠的原因包括多任务处理、生物钟的影响以及周末补觉。文章没有提到健康的饮食是青少年缺乏睡眠的原因。因此，选项D“健康的饮食”不是青少年缺乏睡眠的原因。10.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep?A.Educatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.答案：C11.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.A.areusedtoshowingupforworkB.valueunpaidworkverymuchC.arealwaysopposedtounpaidworkD.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork答案：D解析：题目:根据这篇文章，英国的年轻人。A:习惯上班吗B:非常重视无薪工作C:总是反对无薪工作吗D:通过无薪工作能学到一些关于工作保障的知识吗12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.答案：C解析：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?13.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithitB.reformtheunemployedyoungstersC.avoidtheeconomicslowdownD.reducewelfarespending答案：D解析：题目:据作者说，英国政府正在努力。A:如果年轻人不配合，就惩罚他们B:改革失业青少年C:避免经济放缓D:减少福利支出14.Theword“shine”inParagraph3means““.A.dowellB.reflectlightC.lookhappyD.producelight答案：A解析：在原文中，“shine”这个词出现在描述一个方案中的一部分，这个方案是让失业青年在没有工资的情况下工作，以获得工作经验，并为那些表现出色的人提供真正的工作机会。因此，“shine”在这里的意思应该是“做得好”，与选项A相符。其他选项如“reflectlight”（反射光线）、“lookhappy”（看起来开心）和“producelight”（发光）都不符合语境。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB.CanWork,Won’tWorkC.ShouldWork,Shouldn’tPlayD.HateWorkorLoveWork答案：A解析：题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?A:享受无偿工作B:C:D:讨厌工作还是热爱工作16.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenhe___back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came答案：C解析：题目:当吉姆回来时，请把明天会议的时间表给他。他将主持会议。A:会来B:来C:来了D:来了17.___fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate.A.HadyoucomeB.DoyoucomeC.DidyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome答案：A解析：题目:要是你早来五分钟，你就不会错过最后一班去上海的火车了，但是你已经晚了。A:如果你来了B:你是C:你来D:你应该来18.Afterheworkedoutthesolution,______appearedasmileonhisface.A.itB.hereC.whatD.there答案：D解析：题目:他想出了解决办法后，脸上露出了笑容。A:它B:在这里C:什么D:在那里19.theformerpresident’ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatisfaction.A.AsmallamountofB.AlargenumberofC.AlittlebitofD.Agreatdealof答案：B解析：题干中提到“theformerpresident’ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatisfaction”，意思是“前总统的支持者走上街头表达他们的愤怒和不满”。根据句意，应该选择表示数量多的选项。选项B“Alargenumberof”表示“大量的”，符合句意。而选项A“Asmallamountof”表示“少量的”，选项C“Alittlebitof”表示“一点”，选项D“Agreatdealof”虽然也表示“大量的”，但通常用于修饰不可数名词，而支持者是可数名词，因此不适合。因此，正确答案是B。20.Tobehonest,today'sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn'tsuchagoodone____promisedbytheboss.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：C解析：题目:老实地说，今天的晚餐不过如此。并不像老板承诺的那样好。A:那B:哪一个C:作为D:什么21.Somanypeople___themeetinghadtobeputoff.A.beingabsentB.tobeabsentC.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent答案：A解析：题目:这么多人缺席，会议只好推迟。A:缺席B:要缺席C:缺席D:一直没有22.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmore____isgoodforhishealth.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but答案：C解析：题目:我们经常建议他不要过量饮酒，这对他的健康有好处。A:作为B:那C:比D:但23.—DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?A.enougholdthenB.thenenougholdC.oldthenenoughD.oldenoughthen答案：D解析：——Charles上次选举投票了吗？——没有，他当时年龄不够大。24.Bynomeanslookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weshouldnotD.shouldwenot答案：D解析：题目:决不要看不起那些生活中不如我们幸运的人。A:我们应该B:我们应该C:我们不应该D:我们应该不25.Hedidn'tfeellike___thatdaysohestayedindoorsreading.A.workingB.worksC.toworkD.worked答案：A解析：题目:那天他不想工作，所以呆在家里看书。A:工作B:作品C:工作D:工作26.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroad____itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever答案：B解析：题目:我们刚上路，天就开始下雨了。A:当B:比C:然后D:每当27.Hedecidedtogoforasailingholiday___thefactthathewasusuallyseasick(晕船).A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.asaresultof答案：B解析：题目:他决定航海度假，尽管事情况他经常晕船。A:因为，由于B:尽管，虽然C:以免，以防D:作为.....的结果28.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown_____.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers.A.businessB.purchaseC.bargainD.sale答案：A解析：题目:你在业余时间做什么是你自己的事。但是不应该有害于他人。A:事务，事情B:购买C:讨价还价D:出售29.Asagardener,Jimhastowatertheflowersand___thegrassinthegardeneverymorning.A.trimB.improveC.refineD.repair答案：A解析：题目:作为一个园丁，吉姆每天早上必须给花园里的花和草浇水。A:修剪B:改善C:完善D:修复30.Thefiremenarestill______thesmallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash.A.takingoffB.settingasideC.gettingalongwithD.puttingout答案：D解析：题目:消防队员仍在扑灭飞机失事引起的小火灾。A:起飞B:留出C:与相处D:扑灭31.Hedidn'tliveupto___hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all答案：B解析：题目:他没有达到人们对他的期望。A:那B:什么C:哪一个D:所有32.Theoldcoupledecidedto___aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D解析：题目:虽然这对老夫妇有三个孩子，但他们还是决定要一个男孩和一个女孩。A:适应B:带来C:收到D:收养33.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied___.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively答案：D解析：题目:雇主和雇员关系已经被密集的研究过。A:最初地，原始的B:极其地C:暴力地D:集中地，密集地34.Thecar____halfwayfornoreason.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout答案：B解析：题目:汽车在半路上无缘无故地抛锚了。A:断绝了B:坏了C:分手了D:爆发了35.Thepolice____thathecommittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecity.A.swelledB.submittedC.surveyedD.suspected答案：D解析：题目:警方怀疑他在城市的北部作了一系列案子A:使（力量等）增长，使上涨B:提交C:调查D:怀疑，嫌疑36.Themanagerlosthis___justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion答案：B解析：题目:经理发脾气了，因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。A:情绪B:脾气C:心D:激情37.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame___view.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into答案：D解析：题目:当那栋别墅的房顶进人视野时，我们爆发出了欢呼声。A:从B:在C:之前D:成38.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when答案：B解析：题目:我把那张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总是让我想起我在伦敦上大学的日子。A:哪一个B:在哪里C:是否D:当39.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeen答案：A解析：题目:房间里乱糟糟的;它清洁。A:不能一直B:不能一直C:D:不会有40.Youseethelightning___ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant答案：A解析：题目:你看到闪电发生，但稍后你听到雷声。A:即时B:一瞬间C:在即时D:在瞬间41.____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed答案：A解析：题目:信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。A:相信B:相信C:相信D:相信42.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat___chemist’s.A.otherB.someC.certainD.any答案：D解析：题目:这种药到处都在打折。你可以在任何一家药店买到它。A:其他B:某些，某个C:确定的D:任何43.Yourhairwants____.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut答案：C解析：题目:你的头发该剪了。你最好明天把它做完。A:减少B:减少C:剪短D:被削减44.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom___tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.willbeassignedC.isassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：A解析：题目:我认为指派汤姆做这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。A:被分配B:将被分配C:被分配D:已分配的45.Thegoals___hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich答案：C解析：题目:他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要了。A:之后,B:与C:的D:在这主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.参考答案B解析：太阳发出光和热，使植物得以生长。47.SandpaintinghasalsocalleddryorearthpaintingandispracticedbyseveralAmericanIndianartists.参考答案A解析：沙画也被称为干画或土画，由一些美国印第安艺术家实践。48.Humans,likemanyotheranimals,arewarm-bloodedwithafairlyconstantlybodytemperature.参考答案D解析：和许多其他动物一样，人类是温血动物，体温相当稳定。49.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelaxforawhile.参考答案D解析：现在考试和面试的压力都过去了，我们都可以放松一下。50.Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureofwhichyousawintoday’snewspaper.参考答案A解析：题目描述中提到“最高的双胞胎去寻找丢失的珠宝”，但并未明确哪个双胞胎是最高的。因此，无法确定答案。如果题目中明确指出哪个双胞胎是最高的，那么就可以确定是哪个双胞胎去寻找丢失的珠宝。在没有明确信息的情况下，无法给出确切答案。51.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.参考答案C解析：明天他们将派人在办公室里安装一台电风扇。52.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesfreshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.参考答案C解析：只有在特殊情况下，新生才允许补考。53.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttimewearegoinghome?参考答案D解析：根据题目中的语境，现在是5点钟，询问对方是否认为该回家了。根据常识和语境，可以推断出这是一个建议或提醒，询问对方是否觉得该回家了。因此，正确答案是D，表示“你不觉得该回家了吗？”。54.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthethree-hours’moviecouldnotholdourattention.参考答案C解析：原句的意思是“尽管演员表现出色，情节发展也很好，但这部三个小时的电影无法吸引我们的注意力。”这是一个评价电影质量的句子，句子中使用了转折词“尽管”，说明前面提到的情况与后面的评价存在矛盾。后面的评价是“无法吸引我们的注意力”，说明电影的质量不高。因此，正确答案是C，表示对电影质量的否定评价。55.Peopleappreciatetohaveworkedwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.参考答案A解析：人们喜欢和他一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartlyCloze(10%)BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals’best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedasmallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66insmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto70themintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting71.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey73flight.Thatwasmyfirst74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)75way.(56)A.atB.withC.forD.off答案：A解析：句子中提到"studyinganimals"和"thislevel"需要搭配，表示研究动物的这个级别，因此应该选择"atthislevel"。其他选项"withthislevel"，"forthislevel"和"offthislevel"都不符合语法和语境。因此，正确答案是A。57.PartlyCloze(10%)BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals’best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedasmallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66insmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto70themintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting71.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey73flight.Thatwasmyfirst74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)75way.(57)A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies答案：B解析：根据题目中的描述，作者对于动物的兴趣逐渐增长，并选择了生物学作为专业。然而，作者很快意识到在动物身上进行这种研究并不是最好的方式。因此，选项B"interests"（兴趣）最符合语境，表示作者对于动物的兴趣促使他选择生物学专业，但随后他意识到这种研究方式并不是最好的。其他选项如"duties"（职责）、"rates"（比率）和"hobbies"（爱好）都不符合语境。58.PartlyCloze(10%)BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals’best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedasmallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66insmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)67theycouldnotmove.Thefliesw