2010年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2010年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(细菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalWhichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.答案：B解析：“Archaeology”这个词来自于希腊语，意思是“研究旧物”。在文章中提到“Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreek”，因此正确答案是B选项，即希腊语。2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(细菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalTheword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects答案：D解析：根据题目中的信息，第一段提到“mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs”，然后紧接着说“butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago”。因此，可以推断出“these”指的是与考古学家学习对象相关的内容，即“objects”。因此，答案为D。3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(细菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalWhichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?A.Iceandlowtemperature.B.Bacteriaandoxygen.C.Soilandenergy.D.Acidandwater.答案：D解析：根据文章中的描述，LindowMan之所以被保存得如此完好，是因为他在一个充满水的环境中，远离了需要氧气才能生存的细菌。此外，沼泽中的水是酸性的，这种酸保存了他的皮肤，就像动物皮被保存成皮革一样。因此，帮助他保存下来的主要是酸和水，所以选项D“酸和水”是正确的。选项A“冰和低温”没有在文章中提到，选项B“细菌和氧气”实际上是他被保存的原因的反面，选项C“土壤和能量”也没有在文章中提及。4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(细菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C.“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D.“LindowMan”wasgoodatmanualwork.答案：B解析：根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(细菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsArchaeology?B.ArchaeologyandHistoryC.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryD.TheDeathof“LindowMan”答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.答案：B解析：题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主要观点?A:这座城市激励着人才。B:城市伤害你的大脑。C:这座城市有许多乐趣和好处。D:城市严重影响了自然平衡。7.Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress答案：C解析：根据文章第一段中的描述，“Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreatartofShakespeare”，可以推断出“metropolis”指的是大城市或城市。因此，答案是C，即“city”。文章中提到城市对大脑的影响，以及城市生活对基本思维过程的损害，因此“metropolis”在这里指的是城市。8.Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat__.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain答案：D解析：题目:人们刚刚意识到这一点。A:人类的注意力是一种稀缺的资源B:城市生活可以使人很累C:城市是知识生活的发动机D:城市环境对大脑有害9.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecovermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.答案：A解析：题目:第三段中提到的帮助医院病人更快康复的因素是什么?A:大自然。B:更好的待遇。C:有经验的医生。D:好药。10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-control.B.Smallchangesinurbandesigncannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.答案：C11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.答案：D解析：题目:根据第一段，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:大约两千二百名老年妇女参加了这项研究。B:EleanorSchwarz的研究项目是关于患有糖尿病的男性和女性。C:超过五分之一的女性从未结过婚。D:埃莉诺•施瓦茨(EleanorSchwarz)的研究结果似乎更可靠。12.AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.答案：A解析：题目:根据施瓦茨的发现，谁在晚年更容易患糖尿病?A:那些从未母乳喂养过的母亲。B:那些从未生过孩子的母亲。C:母乳喂养一个月的母亲。D:母乳喂养6个月的母亲。13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.答案：C解析：题目:以下哪个陈述施瓦茨会同意?A:母乳喂养是不可取的，因为它不利于母亲保持良好的形状。B:母乳喂养可以大大降低母亲患各种严重疾病的几率。C:强烈建议母乳喂养一个月:时间越长越好。D:母乳喂养一个月或更长时间会让婴儿更聪明。14.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.答案：A解析：根据文章最后一段的内容，作者提到“她们（moms-to-be）是处于怀孕状态，特别是第一次怀孕的女性，应该注意到她们未来可能面临2型糖尿病的风险”，因此可以推断出“moms-to-be”指的是处于怀孕状态的女性，特别是第一次怀孕的女性。因此，答案为A选项。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight答案：B解析：题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?A:母乳喂养可以提高婴儿的存活率B:母乳喂养可以降低母亲患糖尿病的风险C:在不久的将来，母乳喂养可能会变得非常流行D:母乳喂养可以帮助女性减肥16.Youshouldcarefullythinkover__themanagersaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：C解析：题目:你应该仔细考虑一下经理在会上说的话。A:那B:哪一个C:什么D:谁的17.LastweekIwrotetothehoteltobookaroom,butthey__yet.A.didn'tanswerB.wasn'tansweringC.hadn'tansweredD.haven'tanswered答案：D解析：题目:上周我写信给旅馆订了一个房间，但他们还没有。A:没有回答B:不回答C:没有回答D:还没回答18.Dianafeltverymuchupsetat___tothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavingbeeninvitedC.nottobeinvitedD.tobenotinvited答案：B解析：题目:黛安娜为没有被邀请参加晚会而感到非常不高兴，因为她已经渴望去很久了。A:没有被邀请B:没有被邀请C:不被邀请D:不被邀请19.Onnoaccount__heldresponsibleforthecaraccident,soheshouldnotbeputintoprison.A.thedrivercanbeB.canthedriverbeC.thedriverbeD.bethedriver答案：B解析：题目:无论如何他都不对这次车祸负责，所以他不应该被关进监狱。A:驱动程序可以是B:司机会C:司机是D:是司机20.Allthekidsarecryingnow.What__makesthemsounhappy?A.itisB.isitC.itisthatD.isitthat答案：D解析：题目:现在所有的孩子都在哭。是什么让他们这么不开心?A:它是B:它是C:那就是D:是21.Unfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwas__tothewrongaddress.A.writtenB.givenC.packedD.delivered答案：D解析：题目:不幸的是，我期待的包裹寄错了地址。A:写B:鉴于C:包装D:交付22.__byalargeaudience,hefeltverynervousanddidn'tknowwhattosay.A.WatchingB.WatchC.WatchedD.Havingwatched答案：C解析：题目:在很多观众面前，他感到非常紧张，不知道说什么好。A:看B:看C:看着D:看过23.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopetodosomethingforyou__inthefuture.A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular答案：C解析：题目:我非常感谢你的帮助，希望将来能为你做点什么。A:作为交换B:而不是C:作为回报D:特别是24.Ican___youthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn'tworryaboutthem.A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.grant答案：C解析：题目:我可以告诉你，动物在我们的动物园被很好地照顾，所以你不必担心他们。A:猜想，认为B:假设，猜想C:使相信，使确信D:准许，答应给予25.Thedrowningboymadea__attempttocatchtheropethrowntohim.A.dangerousB.gracefulC.gentleD.desperate答案：D解析：题目:溺水的男孩试图抓住扔给他的绳子。A:危险的B:优雅的C:温柔的D:绝望的26.Ifwe___earlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.A.takeoffB.setoffC.setupD.takeup答案：B解析：题目:如果我们明天一大早，天黑前就能到达海岸。A:脱掉，（飞机）起飞B:出发，动身C:建立，建造D:拿起，占去（时间/空间）27.AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnforBillbecausethey__eachotherinappearancetoomuch!A.weaveB.utilizeC.revealD.resemble答案：D解析：题目:很多人把约翰错当成比尔，因为他们在外表上太像了!A:织B:利用C:揭示D:像28.Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsa____relationshipbetweenthem.A.friendlyB.hostileC.fertileD.complicated答案：A解析：题目:两个国家之间有亲切良好的关系的时候我们是指这两个国家关系好A:友好的B:充满敌意的C:肥沃的D:复杂的29.Thepatient'srecoverywasveryencouragingashecould___getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.onlyB.almostC.merelyD.hardly答案：B解析：题目:病人的康复非常令人鼓舞，因为他几乎可以在没有帮助的情况下下床。A:只，仅仅B:几乎C:仅仅，只是D:几乎不30.Atthejobinterview,Mr.Browngaveagood___ofhimselfandfinallygotajobasasalesman.A.opinionB.ideaC.cryD.account答案：D解析：题目:在求职面试中，布朗先生表现得很好，最后得到了一份推销员的工作。A:意见B:想法C:哭，喊D:描述，报道31.Asiswellknown,eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.addtoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.applyto答案：C解析：题目:众所周知，吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A:添加到B:参加C:导致D:适用于32.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent__withfriends.A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts答案：D解析：题目:俱乐部是一个经常与朋友聚会的地方。A:账户B:尝试C:内容D:联系人33.___theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings___common.A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on答案：C解析：题目:由于面积和人口的明显差异，美国各州有许多共同之处。A:虽然;在B:虽然;在C:尽管;在D:因为的;在34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears__thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：B解析：题目:科学家表示，这种药物可能需要五六年时间才能在人体上进行测试。A:自B:之前C:后D:当35.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___inthecrowd.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout答案：D解析：题目:随着毕业生人数比以往任何时候都多，仅仅拥有一个学位将不再足以让你在人群中脱颖而出。A:起身，站起来B:站在旁边，袖手旁观C:代表D:脱颖而出，突出36.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe__ofthemedicineonthemice.A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect答案：D解析：题目:医生试图做一个实验来找出这种药对老鼠的药效。A:导致B:结果C:原因D:效果37.Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict___modemequipment.A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas答案：C解析：题目:这只是地区现代化设备中的一个洗衣店。A:有B:哪有C:有D:有什么38.Skatingcanbegoodforyou___correctly.A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing答案：C解析：题目:如果做得正确，滑冰对你有好处。A:虽然做的B:虽然做的C:如果做D:如果做39.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries___toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregistered答案：A解析：题目:截至上周末，来自49个国家的611人参加了会议，其中近一半来自美国、德国和英国。A:有注册B:已经注册C:注册D:注册40.Itwassuggestedthat__bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit__relationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/答案：A解析：题目:有人建议，像中国的俄罗斯年这样的大事当然应该有利于两国关系。A:一个;的B:的;一个C:一个;/D:的;/41.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded__othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where答案：D解析：题目:尽管他对这个领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但他成功了。A:作为B:除非C:什么D:在哪里42.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,__.A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.higher答案：C解析：题目:小女孩受到老师的表扬后，又跑回家。A:更深层次的B:慢C:进一步D:更高的43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto___thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor答案：C解析：题目:在盖房子之前，你必须得到政府的许可。A:从B:遵循C:收到D:要求44.__tenminutesearlier,youwouldn'thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.A.HadyoucomeB.DidyoucomeC.HaveyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome答案：A解析：题目:如果你早来十分钟，你就不会错过火车了。但是你迟到了。A:如果你来了B:你来C:你来D:你应该来45.Havingbeentoldthathersondiedintheaccident,theoldwomanappearedverycalm,asifnothing___.A.happenedB.werehappenedC.washappenedD.hadhappened答案：D解析：题目:得知儿子在事故中丧生后，老妇人显得非常平静，好像什么事也没有发生过。A:发生了B:都发生了C:是发生的D:发生了主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,hasn'tit?参考答案D解析：我不认为一个温暖的冬天总是对我们的生活有负面影响，不是吗?47.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswemayusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs参考答案C解析：我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能在办公室用电话处理私人事务48.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.参考答案B解析：我突然想到一个温暖的想法，我可以用零花钱买一些花给我妈妈的生日。49.Towaitinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthewalletinthecar.参考答案A解析：排队等了半个小时，老人突然意识到他把钱包忘在车里了。50.TheGreatWallissoawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.参考答案B解析：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人涌入。51.Equippedwithmodemfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfromthatofthepast.参考答案D解析：今天的医院配备了现代化的设施，与过去的医院大不相同。52.Wesolvedtheproblembyusingacomputerratherthantodoitallbyhand.参考答案C解析：我们用电脑解决了这个问题，而不是全部用手做。53.Whohaseyescanseewhatgreatachievementswehavemadesince1978.参考答案A解析：凡是有眼睛的人都能看到我们自1978年以来所取得的巨大成就。54.Surely,therearelotsofproblemssolvinginourresearchsoweneedtogetwellpreparedinadvance.参考答案B解析：当然，在我们的研究中有很多问题需要解决，所以我们需要提前做好准备。55.Theharderhetried,themostfailureshesufferedinhisearlydaysasawriter.参考答案B解析：他越努力，在他当作家的早期经历的失败就越多单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58.Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests(牧师)werespecially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientsweretreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothetempleor68adoctorforadiagnosis(诊断).A(n)69problemwastreatedwithmedicine,prayerandmagic.Ifaclearcausewasnot70,thediagnosiswouldbethattheillnesswascausedbyanevilspiritorcurse.Thedoctorwouldusemagicspellsto71acure.72,adiagnosiscouldnotbereached.73thiscase,apatientwouldbetoldtorestforaperiodoftime74anotherexaminationcouldbe75.(56)A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which答案：A解析：题目中提到"Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus"说明我们得到了医生的指示，那么这些指示应该是告诉我们他们为病人做了什么，因此空格处应该填入"what"，即选项A。选项B、C、D都与语境不符。57.PartIVCloze(10%)WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58.Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests(牧师)werespecially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientsweretreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothetempleor68adoctorforadiagnosis(诊断).A(n)69problemwastreatedwithmedicine,prayerandmagic.Ifaclearcausewasnot70,thediagnosiswouldbethattheillnesswascausedbyanevilspiritorcurse.Thedoctorwouldusemagicspellsto71acure.72,adiagnosiscouldnotbereached.73thiscase,apatientwouldbetoldtorestforaperiodoftime74anotherexaminationcouldbe75.(57)A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.After答案：C解析：根据题目中的句子“manyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany”，可以推断出前后句之间存在因果关系，即“虽然许多治疗包括魔法，但是古埃及人仍然使用植物叶子和其他方法来治疗许多疾病”。因此，选项C“Although”表示因果关系，符合题意。选项A“When”表示时间关系，选项B“Since”也表示因果关系，但不如选项C强烈，选项D“After”表示时间顺序，都不符合题意。58.PartIVCloze(10%)WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58.Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests(牧师)werespecially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientsweretreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothetempleor68adoctorforadiagnosis(诊断).A(n)69problemwastreatedwithmedicine,prayerandmagic.Ifaclearcausewasnot70,thediagnosiswouldbethattheillnesswascausedbyanevilspiritorcurse.Thedoctorwouldusemagicspellsto71acure.72,adiagnosiscouldnotbereached.73thiscase,apatientwouldbetoldtorestforaperiodoftime74anotherexaminationcouldbe75.(58)A.damagesB.diseasesC.disastersD.destructions答案：B解析：在问题中，提到“ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany”，意思是古埃及人使用植物叶子和其他方法来治疗很多疾病。因此，空格处应该填入与疾病相关的名词，而选项B“diseases”符合语境。其他选项如“damages”、“disasters”和“destructions”都与疾病治疗无关，因此不正确。59.PartIVCloze(10%)WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors'instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.